354
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Exposure assessment and risk characterization of aflatoxins intake through consumption of maize products in the adult populations of Serbia, Croatia and Greece

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 940-951 | Received 27 Dec 2018, Accepted 11 Mar 2019, Published online: 22 Apr 2019

References

  • Andrade PD, Caldas ED. 2015. Aflatoxins in cereals: worldwide occurrence and dietary risk assessment. World Mycotoxin J. 8:415–431.
  • Barmore C. 2010. Greece grain outlook. Washington (DC): USDA Foreign Agricultural Service.
  • Battilani P, Toscano P, Van der Fels-Klerx HJ, Moretti A, Camardo Leggieri M, Brera C, Rortais A, Goumperis T, Robinson T. 2016. Aflatoxin B1 contamination in maize in Europe increases due to climate change. Sci Rep. Internet. 6: 24328. Available from http://www.nature.com/articles/srep24328
  • Bennett JW, Klich M. 2003. Mycotoxins. Clin Microbiol Rev. 16:497–516.
  • Brera C, Catano C, De Santis B, Debegnach F, De Giacomo M, Pannunzi E, Miraglia M. 2006. Effect of industrial processing on the distribution of aflatoxins and zearalenone in corn-milling fractions. J Agric Food Chem. 54:5014–5019.
  • Bullerman LB, Bianchini A. 2007. Stability of mycotoxins during food processing. Int J Food Microbiol. 119:140–146.
  • Cano-Sancho G, Sanchis V, Marín S, Ramos AJ. 2013. Occurrence and exposure assessment of aflatoxins in Catalonia (Spain). Food Chem Toxicol Internet. 51: 188–193. Available from doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.09.032.
  • Castells M, Marín S, Sanchis V, Ramos AJ. 2008. Distribution of fumonisins and aflatoxins in corn fractions during industrial cornflake processing. Int J Food Microbiol. 123:81–87.
  • Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2017. in Figures. Zagreb (Croatia):Croatia.
  • Duensing WJ, Roskens AB, Alexander RJ. 2003. Corn dry milling: processes, products, and applications. In: White PJ, Johnson LA, editors. Corn chemistry and technology. St Paul (MN): American Association of Cereal Chemists; p. 407–447.
  • [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. 2005. Opinion of the scientific committee on a request from EFSA related to A harmonised approach for risk assessment of substances which are both genotoxic and carcinogenic. Efsa J. Internet. [cited 2016 Aug 31]; 3:282. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2005.282.
  • [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. 2007. Opinion of the scientific panel on contaminants in the food chain [CONTAM] related to the potential increase of consumer health risk by a possible increase of the existing maximum levels for aflatoxins in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios and derived prod. Efsa J. Internet. [cited 2016 Aug 31]; 5:446. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2007.446.
  • [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. 2009. General principles for the collection of national food consumption data in the view of a pan‐European dietary survey. Efsa J. Internet. 7. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1435.
  • [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. 2011. Overview of the procedures currently used at EFSA for the assessment of dietary exposure to different chemical substances. Efsa J. 9:1–33.
  • [EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. 2013. Deoxynivalenol in food and feed: occurrence and exposure. Efsa J. Internet. 11: 3379–3434. Available from http://www.efsa.europa.eu/de/efsajournal/pub/3379.htm.
  • Fandohan P, Zoumenou D, Hounhouigan DJ, Marasas WFO, Wingfield MJ, Hell K. 2005. Fate of aflatoxins and fumonisins during the processing of maize into food products in Benin. Int J Food Microbiol. 98:249–259.
  • [JECFA] Joint FAO/WHO Expert Commitee on Food Additives. 1995. Application of risk analysis to food standards issues: report of the joint FAO/WHO expert consultation. Geneva (Switzerland).
  • Griessler K, Rodrigues I, Handl J, Hofstetter U. 2010. Occurrence of mycotoxins in Southern Europe. World Mycotoxin J. Internet. 3: 301–309. Available from http://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/10.3920/WMJ2009.1198
  • Hellenic Statistical Authority. 2017. 2015 annual agricultural statistical survey. Piraeus (Greece): Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT).
  • Hellenic Statistical Authority. 2018. Greece in figures. Piraeus (Greece): Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT).
  • [IARC] International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2002. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Some traditional herbal medicines, some mycotoxins, naphthalene and styrene. IARC Press. 82:1–556.
  • Ilic M, Radoman K, Konevic S, Ilic I. 2016. Liver cancer mortality and food consumption in Serbia, 1991-2010: an ecological study. Cent Eur J Public Health. Internet. 24: 103–108. Available from https://cejph.szu.cz/artkey/cjp-201602-0003.php
  • Institute of Public Health of Serbia. 2011. Health statistical yearbook of Republic of Serbia 2010. Belgrade (Serbia).
  • Institute of Public Health of Serbia. 2016. Health statistical yearbook of Republic of Serbia 2015. Belgrade (Serbia).
  • Institute of Public Health of Serbia. 2017. Health statistical yearbook of Republic of Serbia 2016. Belgrade (Serbia).
  • Janic Hajnal E, Kos J, Krulj J, Krstovic S, Jajic I, Pezo L, Saric B, Nedeljkovic N. 2017. Aflatoxins contamination of maize in Serbia: the impact of weather conditions in 2015. Food Addit Contam Internet. 34: 1999–2010. Available from doi:10.1080/19440049.2017.1331047.
  • [JECFA] Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. 2007. Meeting, and World Health Organization. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: sixty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Vol. 68. World Health Organization.
  • Khlangwiset P, Shephard GS, Wu F. 2011. Aflatoxins and growth impairment: A review. Crit Rev Toxicol. 41:740–755.
  • Klaric MS, Cvetnic Z, Pepeljnjak S, Kosalec I. 2009. Co-occurrence of aflatoxins, ochratoxin a, fumonisins, and zearalenone in cereals and feed, determined by competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and thin-layer chromatography. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 60:427–434.
  • Kos J, Mastilovic J, Janic-Hajnal E, Saric B. 2013. Natural occurrence of aflatoxins in maize harvested in Serbia during 2009-2012. Food Control. 34:31–34.
  • Kroes R, Müller D, Lambe J, Mrh L, Van Klaveren J, Kleiner J, Massey R, Mayer S, Urieta I, Verger P, et al. 2002. Assessment of intake from the diet. Food Chem Toxicol. 40:327–385.
  • Lee L, Lillehoj E, Kwolek W. 1980. Aflatoxin distribution in individual corn kernels from intact ears. Cereal Chem. Internet. 57: 340–343. Available from http://www.aaccnet.org/cerealchemistry/backissues/1980/chem57_340.pdf
  • Lindboe M, Henrichsen EN, Høgåsen HR, Bernhoft A. 2012. Lead concentration in meat from lead-killed moose and predicted human exposure using monte carlo simulation. Food Addit Contam Part A Internet. 29: 1052–1057. Available from doi:10.1080/19440049.2012.680201.
  • Liu Y, Wu F. 2010. Global burden of Aflatoxin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma: A risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect. 118:818–824.
  • Ljubojevic D, Jaksic S, Zivkov-Balos M, Mihaljev Z, Puvaca N, Prica N, Kapetanov M. 2014. Presence of aflatoxins, zearalenone, ochratoxin a and trichothecenes in corn (Zea Mays) in republic of Serbia. In: Proc XVI Int Symp “Feed Technol.” Novi Sad (Serbia): Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad; p. 193–197.
  • Maslac T. 2017. Serbia grain and feed annual grain and feed annual. Washington (DC): USDA Foreign Agricultural Service.
  • Misir A. 2017. Croatia grain report. Washington (DC): USDA Foreign Agricultural Service.
  • Morales JS, Rojas RM, Perez-Rodriguez F, Casas AA, López MA. 2011. Risk assessment of the lead intake by consumption of red deer and wild boar meat in Southern Spain. Food Addit Contam Part A. 28:1021–1033. doi:10.1080/19440049.2011.583282
  • Nakai VK, de Oliveira Rocha L, Gonçalez E, Fonseca H, Ortega EMM, Corrêa B. 2008. Distribution of fungi and aflatoxins in a stored peanut variety. Food Chem. Internet. [cited 2018 May 23]; 106:285–290. Available from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814607005456
  • Nugraha A, Khotimah K, Rietjens IMCM. 2018. Risk assessment of aflatoxin B1 exposure from maize and peanut consumption in Indonesia using the margin of exposure and liver cancer risk estimation approaches. Food Chem Toxicol. 113:134–144.
  • Nuss ET, Tanumihardjo SA. 2010. Maize: A paramount staple crop in the context of global nutrition. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 9:417–436.
  • Park DL. 2002. Effect of procesing on aflatoxin. In: DeVries JW, Trucksess MW, Jackson LS, editors. Mycotoxins food saf. New York (NY): Springer; p. 295.
  • Pearson TC, Wicklow DT, Brabec DL. 2010. Characteristics and sorting of white food corn contaminated with mycotoxins. Appl Eng Agric. 26:109–113.
  • Pearson TC, Wicklow DT, Pasikatan MC. 2004. Reduction of aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination in yellow corn by high-speed dual-wavelength sorting. Cereal Chem. 81:490–498.
  • Pietri A, Zanetti M, Bertuzzi T. 2009. Distribution of aflatoxins and fumonisins in dry-milled maize fractions. Food Addit Contam Part A Internet. 26: 372–380. Available from doi:10.1080/02652030802441513.
  • Pleadin J, Staver MM, Markov K, Frece J, Zadravec M, Jaki V, Krupić I, Vahčić N. 2017. Mycotoxins in organic and conventional cereals and cereal products grown and marketed in Croatia. Mycotoxin Res. Internet. 33: 219–227.
  • Pleadin J, Vuli A, Skrivanko M. 2015. Annual and regional variations of aflatoxin B 1 levels seen in grains and feed coming from Croatian dairy farms over a 5-year period. Food Control. 47:221–225.
  • Risk Assesment Forum U.S. EPA. 2016. Draft guideline for human exposure assessment. Washington (DC): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; p. 1–199.
  • Rosegrant MR, Ringler C, Sulser TB, Ewing M, Palazzo A, Zhu T, Nelson GC, Koo, J, Robertson R, Msangi S, et al. 2009. Agriculture and food security under global change: prospects for 2025/2050. Washington (DC): International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • Shephard GS. 2008. Risk assessment of aflatoxins in food in Africa. Food Addit Contam - Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 25:1246–1256.
  • Shiferaw B, Prasanna BM, Hellin J, Bänziger M. 2011. Crops that feed the world 6. Past successes and future challenges to the role played by maize in global food security. Food Secur Internet. 3:307. doi:10.1007/s12571-011-0140-5.
  • Skendi A, Irakli M, Papageorgiou M. 2016. Optimized and validated high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of deoxynivalenol and aflatoxins in cereals. J Sep Sci. Internet. 39: 1425–1432. Available from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jssc.201501217
  • Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 2017. Statistical yearbook. Belgrade (Serbia): Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia.
  • Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 2018. Statistical yearbook 2018. Belgrade (Serbia): Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia.
  • Stok FM, Renner B, Clarys P, Lien N, Lakerveld J, Deliens T. 2018. Understanding eating behavior during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood: A literature review and perspective on future research directions. Nutrients. Internet. 10. Available from http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/6/667.
  • Stoloff L, Trucksess W. 1981. Effect of boiling, frying, and baking on recovery of aflatoxin from naturally contaminated corn grits or cornmeal. Assoc Off Anal Chem. 64:678–680.
  • Temba BA, Sultanbawa Y, Kriticos DJ, Fox GP, Harvey JJW, Fletcher MT. 2016. Tools for defusing a major global food and feed safety risk: nonbiological postharvest procedures to decontaminate mycotoxins in foods and feeds. J Agric Food Chem. 64:8959–8972.
  • Torres P, Guzmán-Ortiz M, Ramírez-Wong B. 2001. Revising the role of pH and thermal treatments in aflatoxin content reduction during the tortilla and deep frying processes. J Agric Food Chem. 49:2825–2829.
  • Turner PC, Moore SE, Hall AJ, Prentice AM, Wild CP. 2003. Modification of immune function through exposure to dietary aflatoxin in Gambian children. Environ Health Perspect. 111:217–220.
  • Udovicki B, Audenaert K, De Saeger S, Rajkovic A. 2018. Overview on the Mycotoxins Incidence in Serbia in the Period 2004–2016. Toxins (Basel). Internet. 10: 279.Available from http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/10/7/279
  • Vilone G, Comiskey D, Heraud F, O’Mahony C. 2014. Statistical method to assess usual dietary intakes in the European population. Food Addit Contam Part A Internet. 31: 1639–1651. doi:10.1080/19440049.2014.955886.
  • Wang J, Liu X. 2012. Assessment of dietary aflatoxins exposure in Chinese residents. Chinese J Food Hyg, 19:238–240.
  • Wogan GN, Paglialunga S, Newberne PM. 1974. Carcinogenic effects of low dietary levels of aflatoxin B1 in rats. Food Cosmet Toxicol. Internet. [cited 2018 Jul 10]; 12:681–685. Available from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0015626474902399
  • Wong MCS, Jiang JY, Goggins WB, Liang M, Fang Y, Fung FDH, Leung C, Wang HHX, Wong GLH, Wong VWS, et al. 2017. International incidence and mortality trends of liver cancer: a global profile. Sci Rep. Internet. 7: 45846. Available from http://www.nature.com/articles/srep45846
  • [WHO] World Health Organization. 1998. Aflatoxins. In: Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: prepared by the forty-ninth meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). World Health Organization (WHO Food Additives Series, No. 40). Geneva (Switzerland). [accessed 2018 Nov 10]. http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v040je16.htm.
  • [WHO] World Health Organization. 2017. Global hepatitis report, 2017. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization.http://www.who.int/hepatitis.
  • Wu F, Stacy SL, Kensler TW. 2013. Global risk assessment of aflatoxins in maize and peanuts: are regulatory standards adequately protective? Toxicol Sci. 135:251–259. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kft132
  • Zhao X, Schaffner DW, Yue T. 2013. Quantification of aflatoxin risk associated with Chinese spices: point and probability risk assessments for aflatoxin B1. Food Control. 33:366–377.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.