559
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Migration of phenolic brominated flame retardants from contaminated food contact articles into food simulants and foods

, &
Pages 464-475 | Received 15 Oct 2020, Accepted 19 Dec 2020, Published online: 25 Jan 2021

References

  • Ackerman LK, Wilson GR, Simonich SL. 2005. Quantitative analysis of 39 polybrominated diphenyl ethers by isotope dilution GC/low-resolution MS. Anal Chem. 77(7):1979–1987. doi:10.1021/ac0484676.
  • Begley T, Castle L, Feigenbaum A, Franz R, Hinrichs K, Lickly T, Mercea P, Milana M, O’Brien A, Rebre S, et al. 2005. Evaluation of migration models that might be used in support of regulations for food-contact plastics. Food Addit Contam. 22(1):73–90. doi:10.1080/02652030400028035
  • Cariou R, Antignac J-P, Debrauwer L, Maume D, Monteau F, Zalko D, le Bizec B, Andre F. 2006. Comparison of analytical strategies for the chromatographic and mass spectrometric measurement of brominated flame retardants: 1. polybrominated diphenylethers. J Chromatogr Sci. 44(8):489–497. doi:10.1093/chromsci/44.8.489.
  • Cruz JM, Silva AS, Garcia RS, Franz R, Losada PP. 2008. Studies of mass transport of model chemicals from packaging into and within cheeses. J Food Eng. 87(1):107–115. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.11.022.
  • Davis JW, Gonsior S, Marty G, Ariano J. 2005. The transformation of hexabromocyclododecane in aerobic and anaerobic soils and aquatic sediments. Water Res. 39(6):1075–1084. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2004.11.024.
  • Driffield M, Harmer N, Bradley E, Fernandes AR, Rose M, Mortimer D, Dicks P. 2008. Determination of brominated flame retardants in food by LC-MS/MS: diastereoisomer-specific hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 25(7):895–903. doi:10.1080/02652030701882999.
  • [EC] European Commission. 2011. Commission regulation (EU) no 10/2011 of 14 January 2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food. Off JEur Union L. 12:1–89.
  • [FDA] United States Food and Drug Administration. 2017. Code of federal regulations. Parts 170–199, Title 21. Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office. accessed 2020 Oct 15. http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/ucm081818.htm.
  • Franz R. 2005. Migration modelling from food-contact plastics into foodstuffs as a new tool for consumer exposure estimation. Food Addit Contam. 22(10):920–937. doi:10.1080/02652030500157700.
  • Gao G, Chen H, Zhu L, Chai Y, Ma G, Wang C, Hao Z, Liu X, Lu C. 2017. Simultaneous determination of bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A in tea using a modified QuEChERS sample preparation method coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Methods. 9(48):6769–6776. doi:10.1039/C7AY02145C.
  • Garcia-Bermejo A, Mohr S, Herrero L, Gonzalez M-J, Gomara B. 2016. Applicability of gas chromatography (GC) coupled to triple-quadrupole (QqQ) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) and emerging brominated flame retardant (BFR) determinations in functional foods enriched in omega-3. J Agric Food Chem. 64(38):7265–7274. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03118.
  • Gonzalez-Gago A, Proefrock D, Prange A. 2015. Optimizing GC-ICP-MS for ultra-trace quantification of PBDEs in natural water samples using species-specific isotope dilution. J Anal At Spectrom. 30(1):180–190. doi:10.1039/C4JA00112E.
  • Guzzonato A, Puype F, Harrad SJ. 2017. Evidence of bad recycling practices: bFRs in children’s toys and food-contact articles. Environ Sci: Processes Impacts. 19:956–963.
  • Jiang Y, Yang S, Liu J, Ren T, Zhang Y, Sun X. 2020. Degradation of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) by nanoscale zero-valent aluminum (nZVAl). Chemosphere. 244:125536. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125536.
  • Koeppen R, Becker R, Jung C, Piechotta C, Nehls I. 2006. Investigation of extraction procedures and HPLC-DAD/MS for the determination of the brominated flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A bis (2,3-dibromopropylether) in environmental samples. Anal Bioanal Chem. 384(7–8):1485–1492. doi:10.1007/s00216-006-0339-z.
  • Kuang J, Abdallah MA-E, Harrad S. 2018. Brominated flame retardants in black plastic kitchen utensils: concentrations and human exposure implications. Sci Total Environ. 610-611:1138–1146. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.173.
  • Lankova D, Kockovska M, Lacina O, Kalachova K, Pulkrabova J, Hajslova J. 2013. Rapid and simple method for determination of hexabromocyclododecanes and other LC-MS-MS-amenable brominated flame retardants in fish. Anal Bioanal Chem. 405(24):7829–7839. doi:10.1007/s00216-013-7076-x.
  • Li Q, Wang L, Fang X, Zhang L, Li J, Xie H. 2019a. Synergistic effect of photocatalytic degradation of hexabromocyclododecane in water by UV/ TiO2/ persulfate. Catal. 9: 189.
  • Li Y, Li Y, Han C, Yu Y, Xiao L. 2019b. Morphology and properties in the binary blends of polypropylene and propylene-ethylene random copolymers. Polym Bull (Heidelberg, Ger). 76:2851–2866.
  • Liu A, Shen Z, Yuan L, Xu M, Zhao Z, Liang X. 2019. High-performance thin-layer chromatography coupled with HPLC-DAD/HPLC-MS/MS for simultaneous determination of bisphenol A and nine brominated analogs in biological samples. Anal Bioanal Chem. 411(3):725–734. doi:10.1007/s00216-018-1492-x.
  • Liu L, Liu A, Zhang Q, Shi J, He B, Yun Z, Jiang G. 2017. Determination of tetrabromobisphenol-A/S and their main derivatives in water samples by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 1497:81–86. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.040.
  • Maia J, Rodriguez-bernaldo de Quiros A, Sendon R, Cruz JM, Seiler A, Franz R, Simoneau C, Castle L, Driffield M, Mercea P, et al. 2016. Determination of key diffusion and partition parameters and their use in migration modelling of benzophenone from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) into different foodstuffs. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 33:715–724.
  • Matsuyama S, Orihara Y, Kinugasa S, Ohtani H. 2015. Effects of densities of brominated flame retardants on the detection response for HPLC analysis with a corona-charged aerosol detector. Anal Sci. 31(2):61–65. doi:10.2116/analsci.31.61.
  • McCall E, Keegan J, Foley B. 2012. Primary aromatic amine migration from polyamide kitchen utensils: method development and product testing. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 29(1):149–160. doi:10.1080/19440049.2011.615031.
  • Paseiro-Cerrato R, L.K. Ackerman, DeJager L, Begley TH. 2020. rominated flame retardants (BFRs) in contaminated food contact articles: Identification by using DART-HRMS and GCMS. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A. doi:10.1080/19440049.2020.1853250.
  • Paseiro-Cerrato R, DeJager L, Begley TH. 2019. Food contact materials: characterization of migrants. In: Granvogl M, MacMahon S, editors. Food-borne toxicants: formation, analysis, and toxicology. Washington (DC): American Chemical Society, Division of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; p. 123–133.
  • Paseiro-Cerrato R, DeVries J, Begley TH. 2017. Evaluation of short-term and long-term migration testing from can coatings into food simulants: epoxy and acrylic-phenolic coatings. J Agric Food Chem. 65(12):2594–2602. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00081.
  • Paseiro-Cerrato R, Noonan GO, Begley TH. 2014. Development of a rapid screening method to determine primary aromatic amines in kitchen utensils using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS). Food Addit Contam, Part A. 31(3):537–545. doi:10.1080/19440049.2013.867366.
  • Paseiro-Cerrato R, Noonan GO, Begley TH. 2016a. Evaluation of long-term migration testing from can coatings into food simulants: polyester coatings. J Agric Food Chem. 64(11):2377–2385. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05880.
  • Paseiro-Cerrato R, Rodriguez-bernaldo de Quiros A, Otero-Pazos P, Sendon R, Paseiro-Losada P. 2018. Determination of diffusion and partition coefficients of model migrants by direct contact and vapour phase transfer from low-density polyethylene films into cake. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 35:(3):555–562. doi:10.1080/19440049.2017.1397294.
  • Paseiro-Cerrato R, Tongchat C, Franz R. 2016b. Study of the partition coefficients Kp/f of seven model migrants from LDPE polymer in contact with food simulants. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 33(5):885–892. doi:10.1080/19440049.2016.1166873.
  • Puype F, Ackerman LK, Samsonek J. 2019. Evaluation of direct analysis in real time - high resolution mass spectrometry (DART-HRMS) for WEEE specific substance determination in polymeric samples. Chemosphere. 232:481–488. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.166.
  • Puype F, Samsonek J, Knoop J, Egelkraut-Holtus M, Ortlieb M. 2015. Evidence of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) relevant substances in polymeric food-contact articles sold on the European market. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 32:410–426.
  • Puype F, Samsonek J, Vilimkova V, Kopeckova S, Ratiborska A, Knoop J, Egelkraut-Holtus M, Ortlieb M, Oppermann U. 2017. Towards a generic procedure for the detection of relevant contaminants from waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) in plastic food-contact materials: a review and selection of key parameters. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 34(10):1767–1783. doi:10.1080/19440049.2017.1332430.
  • Roos YH. 2010. Glass transition temperature and its relevance in food processing. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol. 1(1):469–496. doi:10.1146/annurev.food.102308.124139.
  • Samsonek J, Puype F. 2013. Occurrence of brominated flame retardants in black thermo cups and selected kitchen utensils purchased on the European market. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 30(11):1976–1986. doi:10.1080/19440049.2013.829246.
  • Sanches Silva A, Cruz JM, Sendon Garcia R, Franz R, Paseiro Losada P. 2007. Kinetic migration studies from packaging films into meat products. Meat Sci. 77(2):238–245. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.03.009.
  • Sengers WGF, van den Berg O, Wuebbenhorst M, Gotsis AD, Picken SJ. 2005. Dielectric spectroscopy using dielectric probes: a new approach to study glass transition dynamics in immiscible apolar polymer blends. Polymer. 46(16):6064–6074. doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.095.
  • Singh R, Kumar R, Farina I, Colangelo F, Feo L, Fraternali F. 2019. Multi-material additive manufacturing of sustainable innovative materials and structures. Polymers (Basel, Switz). . 11::62/61–62/14.
  • Stapleton HM. 2006. Instrumental methods and challenges in quantifying polybrominated diphenyl ethers in environmental extracts: a review. Anal Bioanal Chem. 386(4):807–817. doi:10.1007/s00216-006-0400-y.
  • Stiborova H, Vrkoslavova J, Pulkrabova J, Poustka J, Hajslova J, Demnerova K. 2015. Dynamics of brominated flame retardants removal in contaminated wastewater sewage sludge under anaerobic conditions. Sci Total Environ. 533:439–445. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.131.
  • Trier X, Okholm B, Foverskov A, Binderup ML, Petersen JH. 2010. Primary aromatic amines (PAAs) in black nylon and other food-contact materials, 2004-2009. Food Addit Contam, Part A. 27(9):1325–1335. doi:10.1080/19440049.2010.487500.
  • Vanspeybroeck R, Dion RP, Ceraso JM. 2003. High heat resistant ABS technology. In: Modern styrenic polymers: polystyrenes and styrenic copolymers. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Zhang K, Huang J, Wang H, Liu K, Yu G, Deng S, Wang B. 2014. Mechanochemical degradation of hexabromocyclododecane and approaches for the remediation of its contaminated soil. Chemosphere. 116:40–45. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.006.
  • Zhang X, Wilson JH, Lawson AJ, Hohenstein EG, Jans U. 2019. Stereoisomer specific reaction of hexabromocyclododecane with reduced sulfur species in aqueous solutions. Chemosphere. 226:238–245. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.134.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.