316
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Application of osmotic backwashing in forward osmosis: mechanisms and factors involved

, &
Pages 314-322 | Received 25 Dec 2011, Accepted 10 Feb 2012, Published online: 30 Apr 2012

References

  • Cath , T.Y. , Childress , A.E. and Elimelech , M. 2006 . Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments . J. Membr. Sci. , 281 : 70 – 87 .
  • Dova , M.I. , Petrotos , K.B. and Lazarides , H.N. 2007 . On the direct osmotic concentration of liquid foods. Part I. Impact of process parameters on process performance . J. Food Eng. , 78 : 422 – 430 .
  • Jiao , B. , Cassano , A. and Drioli , E. 2004 . Recent advances on membrane processes for the concentration of fruit juices: A review . J. Food Eng. , 63 : 303 – 324 .
  • Ng , H.Y. , Tang , W. and Wong , W.S. 2006 . Performance of forward (direct) osmosis process: Membrane structure and transport phenomenon . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 2408 – 2413 .
  • Xu , Y. , Peng , X. , Tang , C.Y. , Fu , Q.S. and Nie , S. 2010 . Effect of draw solution concentration and operating conditions on forward osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis performance in a spiral wound module . J. Membr. Sci. , 348 : 298 – 309 .
  • Lee , S. , Boo , C. , Elimelech , M. and Hong , S. 2010 . Comparison of fouling behavior in forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis (RO) . J. Membr. Sci. , 365 : 34 – 39 .
  • Mi , B. and Elimelech , M. 2010 . Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical reagents . J. Membr. Sci. , 348 : 337 – 345 .
  • Bourgeous , K.N. , Darby , J.L. and Tchobanoglous , G. 2001 . Ultrafiltration of wastewater: Effects of particles, mode of operation, and backwash effectiveness . Water Res. , 35 : 77 – 90 .
  • Hong , S. , Krishna , P. , Hobbs , C. , Kim , D. and Cho , J. 2005 . Variations in backwash efficiency during colloidal filtration of hollow-fiber microfiltration membranes . Desalination , 173 : 257 – 268 .
  • Shengji , X. , Xing , L. , Ji , Y. , Bingzhi , D. and Juanjuan , Y. 2008 . Application of membrane techniques to produce drinking water in China . Desalination , 222 : 497 – 501 .
  • Sagiv , A. and Semiat , R. 2010 . Modeling of backwash cleaning methods for RO membranes . Desalination , 261 : 338 – 346 .
  • Spiegler , K.S. and Macleish , J.H. 1981 . Molecular (osmotic and electro-osmotic) backwash of cellulose acetate hyperfiltration membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 8 : 173 – 192 .
  • M. Ando, K. Ishii, S. Ishihara, Running method and treatment system for spiral wound membrane element and spiral wound membrane module, EP 1170053 A1 20020109, 2002.
  • M. Ando, T. Watanabe, H. Yoshikawa, Treatment system having spiral membrane element and method for operating the treatment system, EP 1323461 A2 20030703, 2003.
  • Sagiv , A. and Semiat , R. 2005 . Backwash of RO spiral wound membranes . Desalination , 179 : 1 – 9 .
  • Avrham , N. , Dosoretz , C. and Semiat , R. 2006 . Osmotic backwash process in RO membranes . Desalination , 199 : 387 – 389 .
  • Sagiv , A. , Avrham , N. , Dosoretz , C.G. and Semiat , R. 2008 . Osmotic backwash mechanism of reverse osmosis membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 322 : 225 – 233 .
  • Sagiv , A. and Semiat , R. 2010 . Parameters affecting backwash variables of RO membranes . Desalination , 261 : 347 – 353 .
  • B. Liberman, Direct osmosis cleaning, Patent application, WO 2004/062774, 2004 and US Patent Application 20070246425, 2007.
  • I. Liberman, RO membrane cleaning method, PCT, WO 2005/123232 A2 0181497, 2005.
  • Liberman , B. and Liberman , I. 2005 . RO membrane cleaning – replacing membrane CIP by direct osmosis cleaning . Desalin. Water Reuse , 15 : 28 – 32 .
  • Qin , J.J. , Oo , M.H. , Kekre , K.A. and Liberman , B. 2010 . Development of novel backwash cleaning technique for reverse osmosis in reclamation of secondary effluent . J. Membr. Sci. , 346 : 8 – 14 .
  • Holloway , R.W. , Childress , A.E. , Dennett , K.E. and Cath , T.Y. 2007 . Forward osmosis for concentration of anaerobic digester centrate . Water Res. , 41 : 4005 – 4014 .
  • Martinetti , C.R. , Childress , A.E. and Cath , T.Y. 2009 . High recovery of concentrated RO brines using forward osmosis and membrane distillation . J. Membr. Sci. , 331 : 31 – 39 .
  • Achilli , A. , Cath , T.Y. , Marchand , E.A. and Childress , A.E. 2009 . The forward osmosis membrane bioreactor: A low fouling alternative to MBR processes . Desalination , 239 : 10 – 21 .
  • Deshrnukh , S.S. and Childress , A.E. 2001 . Zeta potential of commercial RO membranes: Influence of source water type and chemistry . Desalination , 140 : 87 – 95 .
  • Marmur , A. 1996 . Equilibrium contact angles: Theory and measurement . Colloid Surf. A , 116 : 55 – 61 .
  • Grant , G.T. , Morris , E.R. , Rees , D.A. , Smith , J.C. and Thom , D. 1973 . Biological interaction between polysaccharides and divalent cations: The egg-box model . FEBS Lett. , 32 : 195 – 198 .
  • Ma , H. , Allen , H.E. and Yin , Y. 2001 . Characterization of isolated fractions of dissolved organic matter from natural waters and a wastewater effluent . Water Res. , 35 : 985 – 996 .
  • Lee , S. , Cho , J. and Elimelech , M. 2005 . Combined influence of natural organic matter (NOM) and colloidal particles on nanofiltration membrane fouling . J. Membr. Sci. , 262 : 27 – 41 .
  • Uyguner , C.S. and Bekbolet , M. 2005 . A comparative study on the photocatalytic degradation of humic substances of various origins . Desalination , 176 : 167 – 176 .
  • Seidel , A. and Elimelech , M. 2002 . Coupling between chemical and physical interactions in natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of nanofiltration membranes: Implications for fouling control . J. Membr. Sci. , 203 : 245 – 255 .
  • Mi , B. and Elimelech , M. 2008 . Chemical and physical aspects of organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 320 : 292 – 302 .
  • Bacchin , P. , Aimar , P. and Field , R.W. 2006 . Critical and sustainable fluxes: Theory, experiments and applications . J. Membr. Sci. , 281 : 42 – 69 .
  • Boo , C. , Lee , S. , Elimelech , M. , Meng , Z. and Hong , S. 2012 . Colloidal fouling in forward osmosis: Role of reverse salt diffusion . J. Membr. Sci. , 390–391 : 277 – 284 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.