References
- Haddad M, Lindner K. Sustainable water demand management versus developing new and additional water in the Middle East: a critical review. Water Policy [Internet]. 2001 Jun; 3(2): 143–63.
- T. Höpner, J. Windelberg, Elements of environmental impact studies on coastal desalination plants. Desalination 108 (1997) 11–18. (Copyright (C) 2011 American Chemical Society (ACS). All Rights Reserved.)
- Miri , R. and Chouikhi , A. 2005 . Ecotoxicological marine impacts from seawater desalination plants . Desalination [Internet] , 182 ( 1–3 ) : 403 – 410 .
- Hashim , A. and Hajjaj , M. 2005 . Impact of desalination plants fluid effluents on the integrity of seawater, with the Arabian Gulf in perspective . Desalination [Internet] , 182 ( 1–3 ) : 373 – 393 .
- Höpner T, Lattemann S. Chemical impacts from seawater desalination plants — a case study of the northern Red Sea. Desalination [Internet]. 2003 Feb 10; 152(1-3): 133–40.
- Purnalna , A. , Al-Barwani , H.H. and Al-Lawatia , M. 2003 . Modeling dispersion of brine waste discharges from a coastal desalination plant . Desalination [Internet] , 155 ( 1 ) : 41 – 47 .
- Einav , R. , Harussi , K. and Perry , D. 2003 . The footprint of the desalination processes on the environment . Desalination [Internet] , 152 ( 1–3 ) : 141 – 154 .
- Lattemann , S. and Höpner , T. 2008 . Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater desalination . Desalination [Internet] , 220 ( 1–3 ) : 1 – 15 .
- I. Safrai, A. Zask, Reverse osmosis desalination plants—marine environmentalist regulator point of view. Desalination 220 (2008) 72–84. (Copyright (C) 2011 American Chemical Society (ACS). All Rights Reserved.)
- Conlon WJ. Historic development of the concentrate regulations. Desalination [Internet]. 1990 Jul; 78(1):11–6.
- Fernández-Torquemada , Y. , Sánchez-Lizaso , J.L. and González-Correa , J.M. 2005 . Preliminary results of the monitoring of the brine discharge produced by the SWRO desalination plant of Alicante (SE Spain) . Desalination [Internet] , 182 ( 1–3 ) : 395 – 402 .
- Mezher , T. , Fath , H. , Abbas , Z. and Khaled , A. 2011 . Techno-economic assessment and environmental impacts of desalination technologies . Desalination [Internet] , 266 ( 1–3 ) : 263 – 273 .
- Sánchez-Lizaso , J.L. , Romero , J. , Ruiz , J. , Gacia , E. , Buceta , J.L. Invers , O. 2008 . Salinity tolerance of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica: Recommendations to minimize the impact of brine discharges from desalination plants . Desalination [Internet] , 221 ( 1–3 ) : 602 – 607 .
- Roberts , D.A. , Johnston , E.L. and Knott , N.A. 2010 . Impacts of desalination plant discharges on the marine environment: A critical review of published studies . Water Research [Internet] , 44 ( 18 ) : 5117 – 5128 .
- Areiqat , A. and Mohamed , K.A. 2005 . Optimization of the negative impact of power and desalination plants on the ecosystem . Desalination [Internet] , 185 ( 1–3 ) : 95 – 103 .
- Bleninger , T. and Jirka , G.H. 2008 . Modelling and environmentally sound management of brine discharges from desalination plants . Desalination [Internet] , 221 ( 1–3 ) : 585 – 597 .