Comparison of nanofiltration membranes’ performance in flat sheet and spiral wound configurations: a scale-up study

References

• Hilal , N. , Al-Zoubi , H. , Darwish , N.A. , Mohammad , A.W. and Abu Arabi , M. 2004 . A comprehensive review of nanofiltration membranes: Treatment, pretreatment, modelling, and atomic force microscopy . Desalination , 170 : 281 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , A.R. and de Pinho , N.M. 2006 . Performance and cost estimation of nanofiltration for surface water treatment in drinking water production . Desalination , 196 : 55 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tahait , M. , Haddou , A.A. , Habbani El , R. and Elmidaoui , A. 2008 . Comparison of the performance of three comercial membranes in fluoride removal by nanofiltration. Continuous operations . Desalination , 225 : 209 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taleb , A.M. , Chaabane , T. , Taha , S. and Maachi , R. 2008 . Treatment of heavy metals by nanofiltration present in the lake Reghaïa . Desalination , 221 : 277 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sang , Y. , Li , F. , Gu , Q. , Liang , C. and Chen , J. 2008 . Heavy metal-contaminated groundwater treatment by a novel nanofibre membrane . Desalination , 223 : 349 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goncharuk , V.V. , Kavitsakaya , A.A. and Skil’skaya , M.D. 2011 . Nanofiltration in drinking water supply . Water Treat. Demineralizat. Technol. , 33 : 37 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooley , H. , Gleick , P.H. and Wolff , G. 2006 . Desalination with a Grain of Salt , Ockland , CA : Pacific Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Santafe-Moros , A. , Gozalvez-Zafrilla , J.M. and Lora-Garcia , J. 2007 . Nitrate removal from ternary ionic solutions by a tight nanofiltration membrane . Desalination , 204 : 63 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santafe-Moros , A. , Gozalvez-Zafrilla , J.M. and Lora-Garcia , J. 2008 . Applicability of the DSPM with dielectric exclusion to a high rejection nanofiltration membrane in the separation of nitrate solutions . Desalination , 221 : 268 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sehn , P. 2008 . Fluorine removal with extra low reverse osmosis membranes: three years of large scale field experience in Finland . Desalination , 223 ( 1–3 ) : 73 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pontine , M. , Diawara , C. , Lhassani , A. , Dach , H. , Rumeau , M. , Buisson , H. and Schrotter , J.C. 2006 . Chapter 2 Water defluorination processes: A review. Application: Nanofiltration (NF) for future large-scale pilot plants . Adv. Fluor. Environ. , 2 : 285
   Google Scholar
• Arsuaga , J.M. , Lypez_Mucoz , M.J. , Aguado , J. and Sotto , A. 2008 . Temperature, pH and concentration effects on retention and transport of organic pollutants across thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes . Desalination , 221 : 253 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. , Lee , E. , Ra , J. , Lee , B. , Kim , S. , Choi , S.H. , Kim , S.D. and Cho , J. 2008 . Characterization of marine organic matters and heavy metals with respect to desalination with RO and NF membranes . Desalination , 221 : 244 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boussahel , R. , Montiel , A. and Baudu , M. 2002 . Effects of organic and inorganic matter on pesticide rejection by nanofiltration . Desalination , 145 : 109 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrijenhoek , E.M. and Waypa , J.J. 2000 . Arsenic removal from drinking water by a “loose” manofiltration membrane . Desalination , 130 : 265 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yahya , M.T. , Cluff , C.B. and Gerba , G.P. 1993 . Virus removal by slow sand filtration and nanofiltration . Water Sci. Technol. , 27 ( 3–4 ) : 445 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaid , A. , Bablon , G. , Turner , J. and Franchet Portais , J.C. 1998 . Performance of 3 years operation of nanofiltration plants . Desalination , 117 : 149 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ventresque , C. , Gisclon , V. , Bablon , G. and Chagneau , G. 2000 . An outstanding feat of modern technology: the Méry-sur-Oise nanofiltration treatment plant (340,000 m3/d) . Desalination , 131 : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schäfer , A.I. , Fane , A.G. and Waite , T.D. 2001 . Cost factors and chemical pretreatment effects in the membrane filtration of waters containing natural organic matter . Water Res. , 35 ( 6 ) : 1509 – 1517 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.I. Schäfer, A.G. Fane, T.D. Waite, Nanofiltration: Principles and Applications, Elsevier Science, Oxford, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• R.W. Baker, Membrane Technology and Applications, second ed., Wiley Edicions, Chichester, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Schwinge , J. , Neal , P.R. , Wiley , D.E. , Fletcher , D.F. and Fane , A.G. 2004 . Spiral wound modules and spacers review and analysis . J. Membr. Sci. , 242 : 129 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llenas , L. , Martínez-Lladó , X. , Yaroshuk , A. , Rovira , M. and DePablo , J. 2011 . Nanofiltration as pretreatment for scale prevention in seawater reverse osmosis desalination . Desalin. Water Treat. , 36 : 310 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen , W.R. and Doneva , T.A. 2000 . Atomic force microscopy studies of membranes: Effect of surface roughness on double-layer interactions and particle adhesion . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 229 : 544 – 549 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrijenhoek , E.M. , Hong , S. and Elimelech , M. 2001 . Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 188 : 115 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Rubia , A. , Rodríguez , M. , León , V. and Prats , D. 2008 . Removal of natural organic matter and THM formation potential by ultra and nanofiltration of surface water . Water Res. , 42 : 714 – 722 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer , T.H. and Singer , P.C. 2005 . Bench-scale testing of a magnetic ion exchange resin for removal of disinfection by-product precursors . Water Res. , 39 : 1265 – 1276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , X. , Shang , C. and Westerhoff , P. 2007 . Factors affecting formation of haloacetonitriles, haloketones, chloropicrin and cyanogen halides during chloramination . Water Res. , 41 : 1193 – 1200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan , Y.R. , Kilduff , J.E. , Kitis , M. and Karanfil , T. 2005 . Dissolved organic matter removal and disinfection byproduct formation control using ion exchange . Desalination , 176 : 189 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ates , N. , Kitis , M. and Yetis , U. 2007 . Formation of chlorination by-products, in waters with low SUVA-correlations with SUVA and differential UV spectroscopy . Water Res. , 41 : 4139 – 4148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , A.R. , de Pinho , M.N. and Elimelech , M. 2006 . Mechanisms of colloidal natural organic matter fouling in ultrafiltration . J. Membr. Sci. , 281 : 716 – 725 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , S.R. , Ritchie , C.B. , Tran , T. , Bolto , B.A. , Greenwood , P. , Busetti , F. and Allpike , B. 2008 . Effect of membrane character and solution chemistry on microfiltration performance . Water Res. , 42 : 743 – 753 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Her , N. , Amy , G. , Plottu-Pecheux , A. and Yoon , Y. 2007 . Identification of nanofiltration membrane foulants . Water Res. , 41 : 3936 – 3947 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Q.L. and Elimelech , M. 2006 . Synergistic effects in combined fouling of a loose nanofiltration membrane by colloidal materials and natural organic matter . J. Membr. Sci. , 278 : 72 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. , Cho , J.W. and Elimelech , M. 2005 . Combined influence of natural organic matter (NOM) and colloidal particles on nanofiltration membrane fouling . J. Membr. Sci. , 262 : 27 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laak , T.L.T. , Bekke , M.A.T. and Hermens , J.L.M. 2009 . Dissolved organic matter enhances transport of PAHs to aquatic organisms . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 43 ( 19 ) : 7212 – 7217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hruska , J. , Kram , P. , McDowell , M.H. and Oulehle , F. 2009 . Increased dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in Central European streams is driven by reductions in ionic strength rather than climate change or decreasing acidity . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 43 ( 12 ) : 4320 – 4326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar