Ion-selective composite carbon electrode coated with TiO₂ nanoparticles for the application of electrosorption process

References

• Strathmann , H. 2004 . Ion-Exchange Membrane Separation Processes , Amsterdam : Elsevier Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , M.A. , Cudero , A.L. and Palma , J. 2010 . Capacitive deionization as an electrochemical means of saving energy and delivering clean water. Comparison to present desalination practices: Will it compete? . Electrochim. Acta , 55 : 3845 – 3856 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Younos , T. and Tulou , K.E. 2005 . Overview of desalination techniques . J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ. , 132 : 3 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Oren , Y. 2008 . Capacitive deionization (CDI) for desalination and water treatment – past, present and future (a review) . Desalination , 228 : 10 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabelich , C.J. , Tran , T.D. and Suffet , I.H.M. 2002 . Electrosorption of inorganic salts from aqueous solution using carbon aerogels . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 36 : 3010 – 3019 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welgemoed , T.J. and Schutte , C.F. 2005 . capacitive deionization technologyTM: an alternative desalination solution . Desalination , 183 : 327 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , P. , Drewes , J.E. , Heil , D. and Wang , G. 2008 . Treatment of brackish produced water using carbon aerogel-based capacitive deionization technology . Water Res. , 42 : 2605 – 2617 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , Y.J. and Choi , J.H. 2010 . Enhanced desalination efficiency in capacitive deionization with an ion-selective membrane . Separ. Purif. Technol. , 71 : 70 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , L. , Zou , L. , Song , H. and Morris , G. 2009 . Ordered mesoporous carbons synthesized by a modified sol-gel process for electrosorptive removal of sodium chloride . Carbon , 47 : 775 – 781 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , J.A. , Park , N.S. , Park , J.S. and Choi , J.H. 2009 . Fabrication and characterization of a porous carbon electrode for desalination of brackish water . Desalination , 238 : 37 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhadana , Y. , Ben-Tzion , M. , Soffer , A. and Aurbach , D. 2011 . A control system for operating and investigating reactors: The demonstration of parasitic reactions in the water desalination by capacitive de-ionization . Desalination , 268 : 253 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , H. , Gao , Y. , Pan , L. , Zhang , Y. , Chen , Y. and Sun , Z. 2008 . Electrosorptive desalination by carbon nanotubes and nanofibers electrodes and ion-exchange membranes . Water Res. , 42 : 4923 – 4928 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , R. , Biesheuvel , P.M. , Miedema , H. , Bruning , H. and van der Wal , A. 2010 . Charge efficiency: a functional tool to probe the double-layer structure inside of porous electrodes and application in the modeling of capacitive deionization . J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , 1 : 205 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , Y.J. and Choi , J.H. 2010 . Improvement of desalination efficiency in capacitive deionization using a carbon electrode coated with an ion-exchange polymer . Water Res. , 44 : 990 – 996 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.D. Andelman, Charge barrier flow-through capacitor, CA Pat. 2444390, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J.B. , Park , K.K. , Yoon , S.W. , Park , P.Y. , Park , K.I. and Lee , C.W. 2009 . Desalination performance of a carbon-based composite electrode . Desalination , 237 : 155 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou , L. , Li , L. , Song , H. and Morris , G. 2008 . Using mesoporous carbon electrodes for brackish water desalination . Water Res. , 42 : 2340 – 2348 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J.B. , Park , K.K. , Eum , H.M. and Lee , C.W. 2006 . Desalination of a thermal power plant wastewater by membrane capacitive deionization . Desalination , 196 : 125 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J.H. , Bae , W.S. and Choi , J.H. 2010 . Electrode reactions and adsorption/desorption performance related to the applied potential in a capacitive deionization process . Desalination , 258 : 159 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , Y.J. , Hur , J. , Bae , W.S. and Choi , J.H. 2010 . Desalination of brackish water containing oil compound by capacitive deionization process . Desalination , 253 : 119 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh , C.-T. and Teng , H. 2002 . Influence of oxygen treatment on electric double-layer capacitance of activated carbon fabrics . Carbon , 40 : 667 – 674 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pröbstle , H. , Wiener , M. and Fricke , J. 2003 . Carbon aerogels for electrochemical double layer capacitors . J. Porous Mater. , 10 : 213 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinoshita , K. 1988 . Carbon: Electrochemical and Physicochemical Properties , New York , NY : John Wiley Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , J.S. and Choi , J.H. 2010 . Fabrication and characterization of a carbon electrode coated with cation-exchange polymer for the membrane capacitive deionization applications . J. Membr. Sci. , 355 : 85 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon , S. , Lee , J. , Hyeon , T. and Oh , S.M. 2000 . Electric double-layer capacitor performance of a new mesoporous carbon . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 147 : 2507 – 2512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar