Sludge accumulation in stabilisation ponds in the Soudano–Sahelian climate of Burkina Faso

References

• Von Sperling , M. and Chernicharo , C.A.L. 2005 . Biological wastewater treatment in warm climate regions , vol. 2 , London : IWA .
   Google Scholar
• Picot , B. , Bahlaoui , A. , Moersidik , S. , Baleux , B. and Bontoux , J. 1992 . Comparison of the purifying efficiency of high rate algal pond with stabilisation pond . Water Sci. Technol. , 25 ( 12 ) : 197 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson , H.W. , Mara , D.D. , Cawley , L.R. , Oragui , J.I. and Silva , S.A. 1996 . Pathogen removal in experimental deep effluent storage reservoirs . Water Sci. Technol. , 33 ( 7 ) : 251 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Mara , D.D. and Pearson , H.W. 1998 . Design Manual for Waste Stabilization Ponds in Mediterranean Countries , Leeds : Lagoon Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Alexiou , G.E. and Mara , D.D. 2003 . Anaerobic waste stabilization ponds. A low-cost contribution to a sustainable wastewater reuse cycle . Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. , 109 : 241 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneiter , R.W. , Middlebrooks , E.J. and Sletten , R.S. 1984 . Wastewater lagoon sludge characteristics . Water Res. , 18 ( 7 ) : 861 – 864 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picot , B. , Sambuco , J.P. , Brouillet , J.L. and Rivière , Y. 2005 . Wastewater stabilisation ponds: Sludge accumulation, technical and financial study on desludging and sludge disposal. Case studies in France . Water Sci. Technol. , 51 ( 12 ) : 227 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwema , A. , Carré , J. and Minot , D. 1987 . Sedimentation and digestion on ponds bottoms: An attempt to establish a short term material balance . Water Sci. Technol. , 19 ( 12 ) : 153 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Peña , M.R. , Mara , D.D. and Sanchez , A. 2000 . Dispersion studies in anaerobic ponds: Implications for design and operation . Water Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 10 ) : 273 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , K.L. , Cisneros , B.J. , Tchobanoglous , G. and Darby , J.L. 2004 . Sludge accumulation, characteristics, and pathogen inactivation in four primary waste stabilization ponds in central Mexico . Water Res. , 38 : 111 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glyona , E.F. 1971 . Waste Stabilization Ponds , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves , R.F. 2000 . Gerenciamento do lodo de lagoas de estabilização não mecanizadas [Sludge management in waste stabilisation ponds] , Rio de Janeiro : PROSAB, ABES .
   Google Scholar
• Oakley , S.M. , Pocasangre , A.C. , Flores , C.J. , Monge , J. and Estrada , M. 2000 . Waste stabilization pond use in Central America: Thee experiences of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua . Water Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 10–11 ) : 51 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Mara , D.D. 2004 . Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Schneiter , R.W. , Middlebrooks , E.J. and Sletten , R.S. 1983 . Cold region wastewater lagoon sludge accumulation . Water Res. , 17 ( 9 ) : 1201 – 1206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marais , G. 1970 . “ Dynamic behaviour of oxidation ponds ” . In Proceeding Second International Symposium for Waste Treatment Lagoons , Edited by: McKinney , R.E. 15 – 46 . Lawrence , KS : University of Kansas .
   Google Scholar
• Picot , B. , Paing , J. , Sambuco , J.P. , Costa , R.H.R. and Rambaud , A. 2003 . Biogas production, sludge accumulation and mass balance of carbon in anaerobic ponds . Water Sci. Technol. , 48 ( 2 ) : 247 – 250 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papadopoulos , A. , Parisopoulos , G. , Papadopoulos , F. and Karteris , A. 2003 . Sludge accumulation pattern in an anaerobic pond under Mediterranean climatic conditions . Water Res. , 37 : 634 – 644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konaté , Y. , Maiga , A.H. , Wethe , J. , Basset , D. , Casellas , C. and Picot , B. 2010 . Sludge accumulation in anaerobic pond and viability of helminth eggs: A case study in Burkina Faso . Water Sci. Technol. , 61 ( 4 ) : 919 – 925 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• B. Llyod, C. Vorkas, Technical report on the evaluation of the Mexicaltzingo WSP system. Technical Report N 05 Under DFID Research Contract N 0.5R6871, Govt. of the United Kingdom, Center for Environmental Health Engineering, University of Surrey, England, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Paing , J. , Picot , B. , Sambuco , J.P. and Rambaud , A. 2000 . Sludge accumulation and methanogenic activity in anaerobic lagoon . Water Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 10–11 ) : 47 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• H. Jupsin, C. Keffala, A. Ghrabi, J.L. Vasel, A DGPS-method to measure sediment accumulation rates in WSPs. Application in Tunisia, in: Proceeding of the Eighth IWA Specialist Group Conference on Waste Stabilization Ponds, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 8p. 2009.
   Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association . 2005 . American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Federation, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater , 21st ed , Washington , DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Abis , K.L. and Mara , D.D. 2005 . Research on waste stabilization ponds in the United Kingdom: Sludge accumulation in pilot-scale primary facultative ponds . Environ. Technol. , 26 : 449 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammou , N. , Picot , B. and Bontoux , J. 1992 . Sedimentary deposits in a natural microphyte lagoon variation of quantities, physico-chemical characteristics and heavy metal loads . Environ. Technol. , 13 : 647 – 655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Keffala, K.R. Effebi, A. Ghrabi, H. Jupsin, J.L. Vasel, Sediment accumulation and evaluation of sludge production in wastewater stabilization ponds under Mediterranean climate, Revue des Sciences de l’Eau [J. Water Sci]. 24(1) (2011) 63–76.
   Google Scholar
• Carré , J. and Barron , D. 1987 . Effects of maturation on the characteristics of wastewater stabilization pond sludges . Water Sci. Technol. , 19 ( 12 ) : 169 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Gomes de Souza , J.M. 1987 . Wastewater stabilisation lagoon design criteria for Portugal . Water Sci. Technol. , 19 ( 12 ) : 7 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• L. Reami, R.C.R. Bueno, F.O.A. Cintra, F.B. Coraucci, Estimate of rate of accumulation of sludge in stabilization pond, in: Proceeding of the Eighth IWA Specialist Group Conference on Waste Stabilization Ponds, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 5p. 2009.
   Google Scholar
• R. Bouza-Deano, J.J Salas, Distribution and spatial variability of sludges in a wastewater stabilisation pond system without desludging for a long time, Ecol. Eng. in press. http://doi.org/10;1016/j.ecoleng.2012.07.010.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarado , A. , Sanchez , E. , Durazno , G. , Vesvikar , M. and Nopens , I. 2012 . CFD analysis of sludge accumulation and hydraulic performance in waste stablization pond . Water Sci. Technol. , 66 ( 11 ) : 2370 – 2377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Konaté, A.H. Maiga, C. Casellas, B. Picot, Biogas production from an anaerobic pond treating domestic wastewater in Burkina Faso, Desal. Wat. Treat. 2013, doi: 10.1080/19443994.2012.747642.
   Google Scholar
• Saqqar , M.M. and Pescod , M.B. 1995 . Modelling sludge accumulation in anaerobic wastewater stabilisation ponds . Water Sci. Technol. , 31 ( 12 ) : 185 – 190 .
   Google Scholar