References
- Ahmet, S., and Mustafa, T., 2008. Biosorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by red algae (Ceramium Virgatum): Equilibrium, Kinetic and thermodynamic studies, J. Hazard. Mater. 157 (2008), pp. 448–454.
- Apiratikul, R., Marhaba, T., Wattanachira, S., and Pavasant, P., 2004. Biosorption of binary mixtures of heavy metals by green macro algae: Caulerpa lentillifera, J. Sci. Technol. 26 (2004), pp. 199–207.
- Zhou, P., Huang, J., Alfred, W.F., and Wei, S., 1999. Heavy metals removal from wastewater in fluidized bed reactor, J. Water Res. 33 (1999), pp. 1918–1924.
- Kratochvil, D., and Volesky, B., 1998. Advances in biosorption of heavy metals, J. Trend Biotechnol. 16 (1998), pp. 291–300.
- Fu, Y., and Viraraghavan, T., 2002. Removal of congo from an aqueous solution by Fungus Aspergillus niger, J. Adv. Environ. Res. 7 (2002), pp. 239–247.
- Ho, Y.S., and McKay, G., 1999. Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes, Process Biochem. 34 (1999), pp. 451–465.
- A.H. Ali, Performance of Adsorption/Biosorption for Removal of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Engineering, 2011..
- Kumar, N., Omommen, C., and Kumar, R., 2009. Biosorption of heavy metals from aqueous solution by green marine macroalgae from Okha Port, Gulf of Kutch, India, American-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 6 (2009), pp. 317–323.
- Rathinam, A., Maharshi, B., Janardhanan, S.K., Jonnalagadda, R., and Nair, B.U., 2010. Biosorption of cadmium metal ion from simulated wastewater using hypnea Valentiae biomass: A kinetic and thermodynamic study, J. Bioresour. Technol. 101 (2010), pp. 1466–1470.
- Holan, Z.R., and Volesky, B., 1995. Accumulation of cadmium, lead and nickel by fungal and wood biosorbents, J. Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 53 (1995), pp. 133–142.
- Davis, A., Volesky, B., and Mucci, A., 2003. A review of the biochemistry of heavy metals biosorption by brown algae, J. Water Res. 37 (2003), pp. 4311–4330.
- G. Naja, M. Vanessa, B. Volesky, Biosorption, Metal, Wiley Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology, John Wiley & Sons, Montreal, 2008..
- Schiwer, S., and Volesky, B., 1996. Modeling multi-metal ion exchange in biosorption, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30 (1996), pp. 2921–2927.
- Naja, G., and Volesky, B., 2006. Behavior of the mass transfer zone in biosorption column, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 (2006), pp. 3996–4003.
- Diniz, V., and Volesky, B., 2005. Effect of counter ions on lanthanum biosorption by Sargassum polycystum, J. Water Research. 39 (2005), pp. 2229–2236.
- Gin, K.Y., Tang, Y., and Aziz, M.A., 2002. Derivation and application of a new model for heavy metal biosorption by algae, J. Water Resources 36 (2002), pp. 1313–1323.
- D. Kratochvil, A Study of the Metal Biosorption Process Utilizing Sargassum Seaweed Biomass, Ph.D Thesis, McGill University, Department of Chemical Engineering, 1997..
- Diniz, V., Weber, M.E., Volesky, B., and Naja, G., 2008. Column biosorption of lanthanum and europium by Sargassum, J. Water Res. 47 (2008), pp. 363–371.
- B. Volesky, Sorption and Biosorption, first ed., BV-Sorbex, Inc. St. Lambert, Quebec, 2003..
- Lagergren, S., 1989. About the theory of so-Called adsorption of soluble substances, Kung Seventeen Hand. 24 (1989), pp. 1–39.
- Pereira, L., Sousa, A., Coelho, H., Amado, A.M., and Ribeiro-Claro, P.J.A., 2003. Use of FTIR, FT-Raman and 13C–NMR spectroscopy for identification of some seaweed phycocolloids, J. Biomol. Eng. 20 (2003), pp. 223–228.
- Naja, G., Mustin, C., Berthelin, J., and Volesky, B., 2005. Lead biosorption study with Rhizopus Arrhizus using a metal-based titration technique, J. Colloid Interface Sci. (2005).
- Romera, E., Gonzalez, F., Ballester, A., and Blazquez Munoz, J.A., 2007. Comparative study of heavy metals using different types of algae, J. Bioresour. Technol. 98 (2007), pp. 3344–3353.
- Jinbai Yang, Biosorption of Uranium and Cadmium on Sargassum Seaweed Biomass, Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Montreal, Canada, 1999..
- Meena, A.K., Mishra, G.K., Rai, P.K., Rajagopal, C., and Nagar, P.N., 2005. Removal of heavy metals ions from aqueous solution using carbon aerogel as an adsorbent, J. Hazard. Mater. 122 (2005), pp. 161–170.
- Mohamad Hajar, Biosorption of Cadmium From Aqueous Solution Using Dead Biomass of Brown Algae Sargassum sp., Internet Source, Iran, Tehran, 2001..
- Mata, Y.N., Blazquez, M.L., Ballester, A., Gonzalez, F., and Munoz, J.A., 2009. Biosorption of cadmium, lead, and copper with calcium alginate xerogels and immobilized Fucus vesiculous, J. Hazard. Mater. 163 (2009), pp. 555–562.