References
- Lawson , K.W. and Lloyd , D.R. 1997 . Membrane distillation . J. Membr. Sci. , 124 : 1 – 25 .
- Alkhudhiri , A. , Darwish , N. and Hilal , N. 2012 . Membrane distillation: A comprehensive review . Desalination , 287 : 2 – 18 .
- Mohammadi , T. and Akbarabadi , M. 2012 . Application of PVDF membranes in desalination and comparison of the VMD and DCMD processes . Desalination , 181 : 25 – 41 .
- Cerneaux , S. , Strużyńska , I. , Kujawski , W.M. , Persin , M. and Larbot , A. 2009 . Comparison of various membrane distillation methods for desalination using hydrophobic ceramic membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 337 : 55 – 60 .
- Mulder , M. 1996 . Basic principle of membrane technology , 2nd ed. , Berlin : Springer .
- Martinez , L. , Florido-Diaz , F.J. , Hernandez , A. and Pradanos , P. 2002 . Characterization of three hydrophobic porous membranes used in membrane distillation. Modelling and evaluation of their water vapour permeability . J. Membr. Sci. , 203 : 15
- Ugrozov , V.V. , Elkina , I.B. , Nikulin , V.N. and Kataeva , L.I. 2003 . Theoretical and experimental research of liquid-gap membrane distillation process in membrane module . Desalination , 157 : 325
- Jonsson , A.S. , Wimmerstedt , R. and Harrysson , A.C. 1985 . Membrane distillation, a theoretical study of evaporation through microporous membranes . Desalination , 56 : 237
- El-Bourawi , M.S. , Ding , Z. , Ma , R. and Khayet , M. 2006 . A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process . J. Membr. Sci. , 285 : 4
- EI-Dessouky , H. , Shaban , H.I. and AI-Ramadan , H. 1995 . Steady-state analysis of multi-stage flash desalination process . Desalination , 103 : 271 – 287 .
- Mohammadi , T. and Safavi , M.A. 2009 . Application of Taguchi method in optimization of desalination by vacuum membrane distillation . Desalination , 249 : 83 – 89 .
- Fan , H. and Peng , Y. 2012 . Application of PVDF membranes in desalination and comparison of the VMD and DCMD processes . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 79 : 94 – 102 .