References
- A.E. Kabeel, Emad M.S. El-Said, A hybrid solar desalination system of air humidification–dehumidification and water flashing evaporation: Part I. A numerical investigation, in: Proceedings of the 16th International Water Technology Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 2012.
- J. Ayoub, R. Alward, Water requirements and remote arid areas: The need for small-scale desalination. Desalination 107 (1996) 131–147.
- B. Bouchekima, A small solar desalination plant for the production of drinking water in remote arid areas of southern Algeria. Desalination 159 (2003) 197–204.
- R.K. Khanna, R.S. Rathore, C. Sharma, Solar still an appropriate technology for potable water need of remote villages of desert state of India – Rajasthan. Desalination 220 (2008) 645–653.
- A.M. El-Nashar, The economic feasibility of small solar MED seawater desalination plants for remote arid areas. Desalination 134 (2001) 173–186.
- R. Saidur, E.T. Elcevvadi, S. Mekhilef, A. Safari, H.A. Mohammed, An overview of different distillation methods for small scale applications. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15 (2011) 4756–4764.
- M. Tauha Ali, H.E.S. Fath, P.R. Armstrong, A comprehensive techno-economical review of indirect solar desalination. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15 (2011) 4187–4199.
- M.A. Eltawil, Z. Zhengming, L. Yuan, A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 13 (2009) 2245–2262.
- C. Li, Y. Goswami, E. Stefanakos, Solar assisted seawater desalination: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 19 (2013) 136–163.
- M.T. Chaibi, An overview of solar desalination for domestic and agriculture water needs in remote arid areas. Desalination 127 (2000) 119–133.
- A.M.K. El-Ghonemy, Fresh water production from/by atmospheric air for arid regions, using solar energy: Review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16 (2012) 6384–6422.
- A.E. Kabeel, S.A. El-Agouz, Review of researches and developments on solar stills. Desalination 276 (2011) 1–12.
- K. Sampathkumar, T.V. Arjunan, P. Pitchandi, P. Senthilkumar, Active solar distillation – a detailed review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 14 (2010) 1503–1526.
- S. Parekh, M.M. Farid, J.R. Selman, S. Al-Hallaj, Solar desalination with a humidification–dehumidification technique – a comprehensive technical review. Desalination 160 (2004) 167–186.
- H.M. Qiblawey, F. Banat, Solar thermal desalination technologies. Desalination 220 (2008) 633–644.
- H.Ş. Aybar, H. Assefi, A review and comparison of solar distillation: Direct and indirect type systems. Desalination 10 (2009) 321–331.
- The Middle East Desalination Research Center, The Small Solar MED Desalination Plant, MEDRC Series of R&D Reports, MEDRC Project: 98-AS-024a, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, 2004.
- Y. Yamaguchi, H. Sato, Multi-effect solar distillation system using decompressed boiling, Forum on Desalination using Renewable Energy, 14–15 March, 2003, Saga, Japan, pp. 187–194.
- A.E. Kabeel, Performance of solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface. Energy 34 (2009) 1504–1509.
- K.M.S. Eldalil, New concept for improving solar still performance by using vibratory harmonic effect experimental prediction, in: Part 1, 13th International Water Technology Conference, 2009, Hurghada, Egypt.
- A.M. El-Zahaby, A.E. Kabeel, A.I. Bakry, S.A. El-agouz, O.M. Hawam, Augmentation of solar still performance using flash evaporation. Desalination 257 (2010) 58–65.
- A.M. Abdel Dayem, Pioneer solar water desalination system: Experimental testing and numerical simulation. Energy Sci. Technol. 1 (2011) 33–48.
- M.K. Abu Arabi, K.V. Reddy, Performance evaluation of desalination processes based on the humidification–dehumidification cycle with different carrier gases, Desalination 156 (2003) 28l–293.
- A.H. El-Shazly, A.A. Al-Zahrani, Y.A. Alhamed, S.A. Nosier, Productivity intensification of humidification–dehumidification desalination unit by using pulsed water flow regime. Desalination 293 (2012) 53–60.
- N. Rahbar, J.A. Esfahani, Experimental study of a novel portable solar still by utilizing the heat pipe and thermoelectric module. Desalination 284 (2012) 55–61.
- F. Trieb, Concentrating solar power for seawater desalination, in: Proceedings of the Fourth Middle East-North Africa Renewable Energy Conference, Damascus, Syria, 2007.
- M. Saad, M. Ahmed, V.M. Morcos, Performance analysis of a vacuum desalination system, in: Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2011.
- A.S. Nafey, M.A. Mohamad, S.O. El-Helaby, M.A. Sharaf, Theoretical and experimental study of a small unit for solar desalination using flashing process. Energy Conv. Manage. 48 (2007) 528–538.
- W. Daungthongsuk, S. Wongwises, A critical review of convective heat transfer of nano-fluids. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 11 (2007) 797–817.
- T. Yousefi, F. Veysi, E. Shojaeizadeh, S. Zinadini, An experimental investigation on the effect of Al2O3–H2O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors. Renew. Energy 39 (2012) 293–298.
- L. Lu, Z.-H. Liu, H.-S. Xiao, Thermal performance of an open thermosyphon using nanofluids for high-temperature evacuated tubular solar collectors Part 1: Indoor experiment. Solar Energy 85 (2011) 379–387.
- M. Abdelkader, Investigation of multi-effect humidification (MEH) –dehumidification solar desalination system coupled with solar central receiver. In: The Second International Conference on Water Resources & Arid, Environment, 2006.
- E.K. Summers, M.A. Antar, J.H. Lienhard, Design and optimization of an air heating solar collector with integrated phase change material energy storage for use in humidification–dehumidification desalination. Solar Energy 86 (2012) 3417–3429.
- L. Zuo, Y. Yuan, Z. Li, Y. Zheng, Experimental research on solar chimneys integrated with seawater desalination under practical weather condition. Desalination 298 (2012) 22–33.
- S. Riffat, A. Mayere, Performance evaluation of v-trough solar concentrator for water desalination applications. Appl. Therm. Eng. 50 (2013) 234–244.
- L. Awerbuch, Hybridization and dual purpose plant cost considerations, in: Proceedings of the MEDRC International Conference on Desalination Costing, Cyprus, 2004.
- S. Hou, H. Zhang, A hybrid solar desalination process of the multi-effect humidification–dehumidification and basin-type unit. Desalination 220 (2008) 552–557.
- K. Voropoulos, E. Mathioulakis, V. Belessiotis, A hybrid solar desalination and water heating system. Desalination 164 (2004) 189–195.
- A. Sharma, V.V. Tyagi, C.R. Chen, D. Buddhi, Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 13 (2009) 318–345.
- O. Miyatake, Y. Koito, K. Tagawa, Y. Maruta, Transient characteristics and performance of a novel desalination system based on heat storage and spray flashing. Desalination 137 (2001) 157–166.
- V. Gnaneswar Gude, N. Nirmalakhandan, S. Deng, A. Maganti, Low temperature desalination using solar collectors augmented by thermal energy storage. Appl. Energy 91 (2012) 466–474.
- D. Vikram, S. Kaushik, V. Prashanth, N. Nallusamy, An improvement in the solar water heating systems using phase change materials, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energy for Developing Countries, 2006.
- H. Ben Bacha, T. Dammak, A.A. Ben Abdalah, A.Y. Maalej, H. Ben Dhia, Desalination unit coupled with solar collectors and a storage tank: Modeling and simulation. Desalination 206 (2007) 341–352.
- K. Schwarzer, M.E. Vieira, C. Faber, C. Müller, Solar thermal desalination system with heat recovery. Desalination 137 (2001) 23–29.
- K. Schwarzer, E.V. Silva, B. Hoffschmidt, T. Schwarzer, A new solar desalination system with heat recovery for decentralised drinking water production. Desalination 248 (2009) 204–211.
- B. Bouchekima, B. Cros, R. Ouahes, M. Diboun, Brackish water desalination with heat recovery. Desalination 138 (2001) 147–155.
- T. Hu, A.H. Hassabou, M. Spinnler, W. Polifke, Performance analysis and optimization of direct contact condensation in a PCM fixed bed regenerator. Desalination 280 (2011) 232–243.
- N.H. Afgan, M. Darwish, M.G. Carvalho, Sustainability assessment of desalination plants for water production. Desalination 124 (1999) 19–31.
- A.A. Bushnak, Desalination; Arab Environment Water–Sustainable Management of a Scarce Resource, Report of the Arab forum for Environment and Development, 2010.
- H.E.S. Fath, S.M. Elsherbiny, A.A. Hassan, PV and thermally driven small scale, stand alone solar desalination system with very low maintenance needs, in: Proceedings of the 10th International Water Technology Conference, Alexandria, Egypt, 2006, pp. 249–263.
- Z. Chen, G. Xie, Z. Chen, H. Zheng, C. Zhuang, Field test of a solar seawater desalination unit with triple-effect falling film regeneration in northern China. Solar Energy 86 (2012) 31–39.
- A. Ahsan, M. Imteaz, A. Rahman, B. Yusuf, T. Fukuhara, Design, fabrication and performance analysis of an improved solar still. Desalination 292 (2012) 105–112.
- J. Rheinlaender, F. Graeter, Technologies for desalination of typically 10 m3 of water per day. Desalination 139 (2001) 393–397.
- F. Banat, N. Jwaied, Economic evaluation of desalination by small-scale autonomous solar-powered membrane distillation units. Desalination 220 (2008) 566–573.
- R.B. Saffarini, E.K. Summers, H.A. Arafat, J.H. Lienhard, Economic evaluation of stand-alone solar powered membrane distillation systems. Desalination 299 (2012) 55–62.
- S. Bouguecha, B. Hamrouni, M. Dhahbi, Small scale desalination pilots powered by renewable energy sources: Case studies. Desalination 183 (2005) 151–165.