Adsorption of antiviral drug, acyclovir from aqueous solution on powdered activated charcoal: kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies

References

• C.E. Carraher, T.S. Sabir, M.R. Roner, K. Shahi, R.E. Bleicher, J.L. Roehr, K.D. Bassett, Synthesis of organotin polyamine ethers containing acyclovir and their preliminary anticancer and antiviral activity. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 16 (2006) 249–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Prasse, M.P. Schlusener, R. Schulz, T.A. Ternes, Antiviral drugs in wastewater and surface waters: A new pharmaceutical class of environmental relevance? Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (2010) 1728–1735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Prasse, M. Wagner, R. Schulz, T.A. Ternes, Biotransformation of the antiviral drugs acyclovir and penciclovir in activated sludge treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011) 2761–2769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Mascolo, L. Balest, D. Cassano, G. Laera, A. Lopez, A. Pollice, C. Salerno, Biodegradability of pharmaceutical industrial wastewater and formation of recalcitrant organic compounds during aerobic biological treatment. Bioresour. Technol. 101 (2010) 2585–2591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Mascolo, G. Laera, A. Pollice, D. Cassano, A. Pinto, C. Salerno, A. Lopez, Effective organics degradation from pharmaceutical wastewater by an integrated process including membrane bioreactor and ozonation. Chemosphere 78 (2010) 1100–1109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Schaechter, Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology. 2 ed. ed. Elsevier, San Diego, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• D.F. Kimberlin, S. Weller, R.J. Whitley, W.W. Andrews, J.C. Hauth, F. Lakeman, G. Miller, Pharmacokinetics of oral valacyclovir and acyclovir in late pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 179 (1998) 846–851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Sanderson, D.J. Johnson, T. Reitsma, R.A. Brain, C.J. Wilson, K.R. Solomon, Ranking and prioritization of environmental risks of pharmaceuticals in surface waters. Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 39 (2004) 158–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Jain, R.K. Vyas, P. Pandit, S. Vyas, A review on fate of antiviral drugs in environment and detection techniques. Int. J. Environ. Sci. 1 (2011) 1526–1541.
   Google Scholar
• W.E. Haefeli, R.A.Z. Schoenenberger, P. Weiss, R.F. Ritz, Acyclovir-induced neurotoxicity: Concentration-side effect relationship in acyclovir overdose. Am. J. Med. 94 (1993) 212–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Prasse, M. Wagner, R. Schulz, T.A. Ternes, Oxidation of the antiviral drug acyclovir and its biodegradation product carboxy-acyclovir with ozone: Kinetics and identification of oxidation products. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 (2012) 2169–2178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.A. Ternes, J. Stüber, N. Herrmann, D. McDowell, A. Ried, M. Kampmann, B. Teiser, Ozonation: A tool for removal of pharmaceuticals, contrast media and musk fragrances from wastewater? Water Res. 37 (2003) 1976–1982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.J. Watkinson, E.J. Murby, S.D. Costanzo, Removal of antibiotics in conventional and advanced wastewater treatment: Implications for environmental discharge and wastewater recycling. Water Res. 41 (2007) 4164–4176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.G. Trovó, R.F.P. Nogueira, A. Agüera, A.R. Fernandez-Alba, C. Sirtori, S. Malato, Degradation of sulfamethoxazole in water by solar photo-Fenton. Chemical and toxicological evaluation. Water Res. 43 (2009) 3922–3931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Huimin, Z. Manman, L. Yaoqiang, Z. Lijuan, H. Runping, Study of congo red adsorption onto chitosan coated magnetic iron oxide in batch mode. Desalin. Water Treat. 37 (2012) 46–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Aksu, Ã. Tunc, Application of biosorption for penicillin G removal: Comparison with activated carbon. Process Biochem. 40 (2005) 831–847.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Rivera-Utrilla, G. Prados-Joya, M. Sanchez-Polo, M.A. Ferro-Garcia, I. Bautista-Toledo, Removal of nitroimidazole antibiotics from aqueous solution by adsorption/bioadsorption on activated carbon. J. Hazard. Mater. 170 (2009) 298–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Zhi-jun, W. Nan-xi, T. Jun, C. Jian-qiu, Z. Wen-ying, Kinetic and equilibrium of cefradine adsorption onto peanut husk. Desalin. Water Treat. 37 (2012) 160–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.S. Al-Rekabi, H. Qiang, W.W. Qiang, Improvements in wastewater treatment technology. Pak. J. Nutr. 6 (2007) 104–110.
   Google Scholar
• K. Basavaiah, H.C. Prameela, Simple spectrophotometric determination of acyclovir in bulk drug and formulations. Il Farmaco 57 (2002) 443–449.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• A. Kumar, B. Prasad, I.M. Mishra, Adsorptive removal of acrylonitrile by commercial grade activated carbon: Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics. J. Hazard. Mater. 152 (2008) 589–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Momcilovic, M. Purenovic, A. Bojic, A. Zarubica, Removal of lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto pine cone activated carbon. Desalination 276 (2011) 53–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.H. Wu, Adsorption of reactive dye onto carbon nanotubes: Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics. J. Hazard. Mater. 144 (2007) 93–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Khaled, A. El Nemr, A. El-Sikaily, O. Abdelwahab, Treatment of artificial textile dye effluent containing direct yellow 12 by orange peel carbon. Desalination 238 (2009) 210–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Senthilkumaar, P. Kalaamani, K. Porkodi, P.R. Varadarajan, C.V. Subburaam, Adsorption of dissolved reactive red dye from aqueous phase onto activated carbon prepared from agricultural waste. Bioresour. Technol. 97 (2006) 1618–1625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.L. Wasewar, Adsorption of metals onto tea factory waste: A review. Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl Sci. 3 (2010) 303–322.
   Google Scholar
• A.M. Sevim, R. Hojiyev, A. Gul, M.S. Celik, An investigation of the kinetics and thermodynamics of the adsorption of a cationic cobalt porphyrazine onto sepiolite. Dyes Pigm. 88 (2011) 25–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Yi-zhong, Z. Yue-feng, L. Wei, Experimental study on micro-electrolysis technology for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. J. Zhejiang Univ Sci. A 3 (2002) 401–404.
   Google Scholar
• F.A. Batzias, D.K. Sidiras, Simulation of dye adsorption by beech sawdust as affected by pH. J. Hazard. Mater. 141 (2007) 668–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Hema, S. Arivoli, Rhodamine B adsorption by activated carbon: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. Indian J. Chem. Technol. 16 (2009) 38–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Fuerhacker, A. Durauer, A. Jungbauer, Adsorption isotherms of 17 [beta]-estradiol on granular activated carbon (GAC). Chemosphere 44 (2001) 1573–1579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Solisio, A. Lodi, M. Del Borghi, Treatment of effluent containing micropollutants by means of activated carbon. Waste Manage. 21 (2001) 33–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A.O. Badmus, T.O.K. Audu, Periwinkle shell: Based granular activated carbon for treatment of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in industrial wastewater. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 87 (2009) 69–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Eren, F.N. Acar, Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 from an aqueous solution: Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Desalination 194 (2006) 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Moreno-Castilla, Adsorption of organic molecules from aqueous solutions on carbon materials. Carbon 42 (2004) 83–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Demirbas, E. Pehlivan, F. Gode, T. Altun, G. Arslan, Adsorption of Cu (II), Zn (II), Ni (II), Pb (II), and Cd (II) from aqueous solution on Amberlite IR-120 synthetic resin. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 282 (2005) 20–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.A. Almeida, N.A. Debacher, A.J. Downs, L. Cottet, C.A. Mello, Removal of methylene blue from colored effluents by adsorption on montmorillonite clay. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 332 (2009) 46–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar