Performance evaluation of advanced Fe°/Fe⁺²/Fe⁺³/H₂O₂ process in the reduction of nitrate and organic matter from aqueous solution

References

• K.H. Shin, D.K. Cha, Microbial reduction of nitrate in the presence of nanoscale zero-valent iron. Chemosphere 72 (2008) 257–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.H. Ward, Workgroup report: Drinking-water nitrate and health—recent findings and research needs. Environ. Health Persp. 113 (2005) 1607.
   Google Scholar
• J.O. Lundberg, E. Weitzberg, J.A. Cole, N. Benjamin, Nitrate, bacteria and human health. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2 (2004) 593–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Choe, H.M. Liljestrand, J. Khim, Nitrate reduction by zero-valent iron under different pH regimes. Appl. Geochem. 19 (2004) 335–342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Mizuta, T. Matsumoto, Y. Hatate, K. Nishihara, T. Nakanishi, Removal of nitrate-nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal. Bioresour. Technol. 95 (2004) 255–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Kesore, F. Janowski, V. Shaposhnik, Highly effective electrodialysis for selective elimination of nitrates from drinking water. J. Membr. Sci. 127 (1997) 17–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pintar, J. Batista, J. Levec, Integrated ion exchange/catalytic process for efficient removal of nitrates from drinking water. Chem. Eng. Sci. 56 (2001) 1551–1559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Schoeman, A. Steyn, Nitrate removal with reverse osmosis in a rural area in South Africa. Desalination 155 (2003) 15–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Li, B. Xu, S. Xia, L. Yan, F. Tian, Orthogonal experiment designed for the removal of nitrate nitrogen by nanoscale zero-valent iron in addition of aluminium sulphate, Water Purif. Technol. 69 (2009) 18–25.
   Google Scholar
• W. Wang, Z.H. Jin, T.L. Li, H. Zhang, S. Gao, Preparation of spherical iron nanoclusters in ethanol–water solution for nitrate removal. Chemosphere 65 (2006) 1396–1404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Ratanatamskul, S. Narkwittaya, N. Masomboon, M.C. Lu, Oxidation of 2, 6-dimethylaniline by the fluidized-bed Fenton process. React. Kinet. Mech. Catal. 101 (2010) 301–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.P. Sun, X.Q. Li, W.X. Zhang, H.P. Wang, A method for the preparation of stable dispersion of zero-valent iron nanoparticles. Colloids Surf. A 308 (2007) 60–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Benincá, P. Peralta-Zamora, R.C. Camargo, C.R.G. Tavares, E.F. Zanoelo, L. Igarashi-Mafra, Kinetics of oxidation of ponceau 4R in aqueous solutions by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes. React. Kinet. Mech. Catal. 105 (2012) 293–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.T. Benatti, C. Tavares, T.A. Guedes, Optimization of Fenton’s oxidation of chemical laboratory wastewaters using the response surface methodology. J. Environ. Manage. 80 (2006) 66–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.H. Moon, Y.B. Park, K.H. Park, Fenton oxidation of Orange II by pre-reduction using nanoscale zero-valent iron. Desalination 268 (2011) 249–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.H. Wu, P. Andy Hong, M.Y. Jian, Decolorization of Reactive Red 2 in Fenton and Fenton-like systems: Effects of ultrasound and ultraviolet irradiation, React. Kinet. Mech. Catal. 106 (2012) 11–24.
   Google Scholar
• A. Babuponnusami, K. Muthukumar, Treatment of phenol-containing wastewater by photoelectro-Fenton method using supported nanoscale zero-valent iron. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 5 (2012) 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• J.A. Mielczarski, G.M. Atenas, E. Mielczarski, Role of iron surface oxidation layers in decomposition of azo-dye water pollutants in weak acidic solutions. Appl. Catal., B 56 (2005) 289–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.P. Singh, A.K. Singh, S. Gupta, Optimization of nitrate reduction by EDTA catalyzed zero-valent bimetallic nanoparticles in aqueous medium. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 7 (2012) 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• APHA, WPCF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 17th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington DC, 1989. 2005.
   Google Scholar
• K. Sunil, B. Narayana, Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen peroxide in water and cream samples. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 81 (2008) 422–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.M. Chen, C.W. Li, S.S. Chen, Fluidized zero valent iron bed reactor for nitrate removal. Chemosphere 59 (2005) 753–759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.U. Han, C.G. Lee, J.A. Park, J.K. Kang, I. Lee, S.B. Kim, Immobilization of layered double hydroxide into polyvinyl alcohol/alginate hydrogel beads for phosphate removal. Environ. Eng. Res. 17 (2012) 133–138.
   Google Scholar
• H. Zhang, Z.H. Jin, L. Han, C.H. Qin Synthesis of nanoscale zero-valent iron supported on exfoliated graphite for removal of nitrate, Trans. Nonfer. Metals Soc. China 16 (2006) s345–s349.
   Google Scholar
• H. Park, Y.M. Park, S.K. Oh, K.M. You, S.H. Lee, Enhanced reduction of nitrate by supported nanoscale zero-valent iron prepared in ethanol-water solution. Environ. Technol. 30 (2009) 261–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Zhao, Y. Xu, In situ remediation of inorganic contaminants using stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles. Google Patents 5 (2009) 1–120.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Hwang, D. Kim, Y. Ahn, C. Moon, H. Shin, Fate of nitrogen species in nitrate reduction by nanoscale zero valent iron and characterization of the reaction kinetics. Water Sci. Technol. 61 (2010) 705–715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Santhosh, K.M. Manesh, K.P. Lee, A.I. Gopalan, Enhanced electrocatalysis for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide at new multiwall carbon nanotube grafted polydiphenylamine modified electrode. Electroanalysis 18 (2006) 894–903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X.R. Xu, H.B. Li, W.H. Wang, J.D. Gu, Degradation of dyes in aqueous solutions by the Fenton process. Chemosphere 57 (2004) 595–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Rodríguez-Maroto, F.A. García-Herruzo, García-Rubio, C. Gómez-Lahoz, C. Vereda-Alonso, Kinetics of the chemical reduction of nitrate by zero-valent iron. Chemosphere 74 (2009) 804–809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Jiang, L. Lv, W. Zhang, Q. Du, B. Pan, L. Yang, et al., Nitrate reduction using nanosized zero-valent iron supported by polystyrene resins: Role of surface functional groups. Water Res. 45 (2011) 2191–2198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.S. Chen, C.Y. Cheng, C.W. Li, P.H. Chai, Y.M. Chang, Reduction of chromate from electroplating wastewater from pH 1 to 2 using fluidized zero valent iron process. J. Hazard. Mater. 142 (2007) 362–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.C. Ahn, S.Y. Oh, D.K. Cha, Enhanced reduction of nitrate by zero-valent iron at elevated temperatures. J. Hazard. Mater. 156 (2008) 17–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar