Waste citrus fruit peels for removal of Hg(II) ions

References

• W.F. Fitzgerald, D.R. Engstrom, R.P. Mason, E.A. Nater, The case for atmospheric mercury contamination in remote areas, Environ. Sci. Tchnol. 32(1) (1998) 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.P.A., National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 40 CRF Ch.I (7- 1-02 ed.), US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, DC, 2002. Available from: http://www.acess.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx02/40cfr14102.html
   Google Scholar
• J.A. Ritter, J.P. Bibler, Removal of mercury from waste water: Large-scale performance of an ion exchange process, Water Sci. Technol. 25 (1992) 165–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X.W. Wu, H.W. Ma, J.H. Li, J. Zhang, Z.H. Li, The synthesis of mesoporous aluminosilicate using microline for adsorption of mercury(II), J. Colloid Interface Sci. 315 (2007) 555–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.X. Li, Z. Feng-Ying, H. Yang, N. Jian-Cong, Thorough removal of inorganic and organic mercury from aqueous solutions by adsorption on lemna minor powder, J. Hazard. Mater. 186 (2011) 423–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Aschner, J.L. Aschner, Mercury neurotoxicity: Mechanisms of blood-brain barrier transport, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 14(2) (1990) 169–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Namasivayam, K. Kadirvelu, Uptake of mercury(II) from waste water by activated carbon from an unwanted agricultural solid by-product: Coirpith, Carbon 37 (1999) 79–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Harada, Minamata disease: Methylmercury poisoning in Japan caused by environmental pollution, Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 25 (1995) 1–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Harada, Neurotoxicity of methylmercury: Minamata and the Amazon. in: M. Yasui, M.J. Strong, K. Ota, M.A. Verity (Eds.), Mineral and Metal Neurotoxicology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1997, pp. 177–188.
   Google Scholar
• M. Harada, Characteristics of industrial poisoning and environmental contamination in developing countries, Environ. Sci. 4 (1996) 157–169.
   Google Scholar
• K.A. Krishnan, T.S. Anirudhan, Removal of mercury(II) from aqueous solutions and chlor-alkali industry effluent by steam activated and sulphurised activated carbons prepared from bagasse pith: Kinetics and equilibrium studies, J. Hazard. Mater. 92 (2002) 161–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.I. El-Shafey, Removal of Zn(II) and Hg(II) from aqueous solution on a carbonaceous sorbent chemically prepared from rice husk, J. Hazard. Mater. 175 (2010) 319–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercury in India Usage and Releases, Available from: http://www.toxicslink.org/docs/06035_publications-1-33-2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• University of Wisconsin-Madison, Mercury Pollution Threatens Health Worldwide, Scientists Say, Science Daily, 2006, August 11.
   Google Scholar
• M.M. Matlock, B.S. Howerton, D.A. Atwood, Chemical precipitation of lead from lead battery recycling plant wastewater, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41 (2002) 1579–1582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.E. Paaez-Hernandez, K. Aguilar-Argteaga, C.A. Galaan-Vidal, M. Palomar-Pardavea, Mercury ions removal from aqueous solution using an activated composite membrane, Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 7667–7670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Dabrowski, Z. Hubicki, P. Podkoscielny, E. Robens, Selective removal of the heavy metal ions from waters and industrial wastewaters by ion-exchange method, Chemosphere 56 (2004) 91–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Agarwal, D. Sharma, S.K. Sindhu, S. Tyagi, S. Ikram, Removal of mercury from wastewater use of green adsorbents—a review, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem. 9(9) (2010) 1551–1558.
   Google Scholar
• C.J. Moon, J.H. Lee, Use of curdlan and activated carbon composed adsorbents for heavy metal removal, Process Biochem. 40 (2005) 1279–1283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Feng, X. Guo, S. Liang, Y. Zhu, J. Liu, Biosorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions by chemically modified orange peel, J. Hazard. Mater. 185 (2011) 49–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Barakat, New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater, Arabian J. Chem. 4 (2011) 361–377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Ying, Z. Fang, Experimental research on heavy metal wastewater treatment with dipropyl dithiophosphate, J. Hazard. Mater. B-137 (2006) 1636–1642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.B. Khalil, M.W. Rophael, W.E. Mourad, The removal of the toxic Hg(II) salts from water by photocatalysis, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 36 (2002) 125–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Miranda, J. Yãnez, D. Contreras, R. Garcia, W.F. Jardim, H.D. Mansilla, Photocatalytic removal of methylmercury assisted by UV-A irradiation, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 90 (2009) 115–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Volexy, Detoxification of metal-bearing effluents: Biosorption for the next century, Hydromettalurgy 59 (2001) 203–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.I. Zouboulis, M.X. Loukidou, K.A. Matis, Biosorption of toxic metals from aqueous solutions by bacteria strains isolated from metal polluted soils, Process Biochem. 39 (2004) 909–916.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hutchison, D. Atwood, Q.E. Santillian-Jiminez, The removal of mercury from water by open chain ligands containing multiple sulfurs, J. Hazard. Mater. 156 (2008) 458–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.H. Ansari, A.M. Deshkar, P.S. Kelkar, D.M. Dharmadhikari, M.Z. Hasan, R. Paramasivam, Mercury removal from water by steamed hoof powder, Water Sci. Technol. 40 (1999) 109–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kushwaha, B. Shreedhar, P.P. Sudhakar, Adsorption of Hg2+ onto Borassus flabeliffer: A redox mechanism, Chem. Eng. J. 193–194 (2012) 328–338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.P. Tiwari, D.K. Singh, D.N. Saxena, Hg(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions using rice husk ash, J. Environ. Eng. 121 (1995) 470–481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Kiyohara, K. Anazawa, H. Sakamoto, T. Tomiyasu, Adsorption of mercury on used tea leaves and coffe beans, Bunseki Kagaku 52 (2003) 887–890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Ma, K.S. Subramanian, C.L. Chakrabarti, R. Guo, J. Cheng, Y. Lu, W.F. Pickering, Removal of trace mercury(II) from drinking water: Sorption by granular activated carbon, Environ. Sci. Health 27 (1992) 1389–1404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.R. Knocke, L.H. Hemphill, Mercury (II) sorption by waste rubber, Water Res. 15 (1981) 275–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.K. Sreedhar, A. Madhukumarand, T.S. Anirudhan, Evaluation of an adsorbent prepared by treating coconut husk with polysulphide for the removal of mercury from wastewater, Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. 6 (1999) 279–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.K. Srivastava, R. Tyagi, N. Pant, Adsorption of heavy metal ions on carbonaceous material developed from the waste slurry generated in local fertilizer plants, Water Res. 23 (1989) 1161–1165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Namasivayam, K. Periasamy, Bicarbonate-treated peanut hull carbon for mercury(II) removal from aqueous solution, Water Res. 27 (1993) 1163–1168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.S. Inbaraj, N.S. Sulochana, Utilisation of an agricultural waste jack fruit peel for the removal of Hg(II) from aqueous solution. in: R.L. Mersky (Ed.) Proceeding of 17th International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management, Philadelphia, 2001, pp. 802–811.
   Google Scholar
• C. Namasivayam, K. Kadirvelu, Uptake of mercury (II) from wastewater by activated carbon from an unwanted agricultural solid by-product coirpith, Carbon 37 (1999) 79–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Cox, E.I. El-Shafey, A.A. Pichugin, Q. Appleton, Removal of mercury (II) from aqueous solution on a carbonaceous sorbent prepared from flax shive, Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 75 (2000) 427–435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Kadivelu, M. Kavipriya, C. Karthika, N. Vennilamani, S. Pattabhi, Mercury(II) adsorption by activated carbon made from sago waste, Carbon 42 (2004) 745–752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.C. Barbosa, A.A. Boischio, G.A. East, I. Ferrari, A. Gonçalves, P.R.M. Silva, T.M.E. da Cruz, Mercury contamination in the Brazilian Amazon. Environmental and occupational aspects, Water Air Soil Pollut. 80 (1–4) (1995) 109–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F.A. Pavan, I.S. Lima, E.C. Lima, C. Aroldi, Y. Gushikem, Use of Ponkan mandarin peels as biosorbent for toxic metals uptake from aqueous solutions, J. Hazard. Mater. B137 (2006) 527–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.L. McCabe, J.C. Smith, P. Harriott, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. 5th ed., McGraw-Hill Publishers, International Editions, 1993. ISBN 0-07-044844-2.
   Google Scholar
• A.Y.Y. Loo, Y.P. Lay, M.G. Kutty, O. Timpe, M. Behrens, S.B.A. Hamid, Spectrophotometric determination of mercury with iodide and rhodamine B, Sains Malaysiana 41(2) (2012) 213–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Bassett, R.C. Denney, G.H. Jeffery, J. Mendhan, Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis including Elementary Instrumental Analysis. fourth ed, Longman Group Limited, 1982. ISBN 0-582-40710-9.
   Google Scholar
• B.S. Inbaraj, N. Sulochna, Mercury adsorption on a carbon sorbent derived from fruit shell of Terminalia catappa, J. Hazard. Mater. 133 (2006) 283–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Gonte, K. Balasubramanian, Heavy and toxic metal uptake by mesoporous hypercrosslinked SMA beads: Isotherms and kinetics, J. Saudi Chem. Soc. (2013), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10/1016/j.jscs.2012.04.003
   Google Scholar
• Z. Aksu, Determination of the equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic parameters of the batch biosorption on nickel (II) ions onto Chlorella vulgaris, Process Biochem. 38 (2002) 89–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Langmuir, The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38 (11) (1916) 2221–2295.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Zhang, Y. Li, X. Li, L. Yang, X. Bai, Z. Ye, L. Zhou, L. Wang, Selective removal of Pb2+ in aqueous environment by using novel macroreticular PVA beads, J. Hazard. Mater. 181 (2010) 898–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.R. Hall, L.C. Eagleton, A. Acrivos, T. Vermeulen, Pore and solid diffusion kinetics in fixed bed adsorption under constant—pattern condition, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 5 (1996) 212–223.
   Google Scholar
• A. Benhamou, M. Baudu, Z. Derriche, J.P. Basly, Aqueous heavy metal removal on amine functionalized Si-MCM and Si-MCM-48, J. Hazard. Mater 171 (2009) 1001–1008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.H. Li, Z. Di, J. Ding, D. Wu, Z. Luan, Y. Zhu, Adsorption thermodynamic, kinetic and desorption studies of Pb2+ on carbon nanotubes, Water Res. 39 (2005) 605–609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Djeribi, O. Hamdaoui, Sorption of copper(II) from aqueous solution by cedar sawdust and crushed brick, Desalination 225 (2008) 95–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.D. Halsey, The role of surface heterogeneity, Adv. Catal. 4 (1952) 259–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.K.H. Choy, G. McKay, J.F. Porter, Sorption of acid dyes from effluents using activated carbon, Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 27 (1999) 57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.A. Kumar, M. Ray, S. Chakraborty, Adsorption behaviour of trivalent chromium on the amine—based polymer aniline formaldehyde condenstate, Chem. Eng. J. 149 (2009) 115–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Kiran, A. Kaushik, Chromium binding capacity of Lyngbya putealis exopolysaccarides, Biochem. Eng. J. 38 (2008) 47–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Rengaraj, J.-W. Yeon, Y. Kim, Y. Jung, Y.-K. Ha, W.-H. Kim, Adsorption characteristics of Cu(II) onto ion exchange resins 252H and 1500H: Kinetics, isotherms and error analysis, J. Hazard. Mater. 143 (2007) 469–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Sag, Y. Aktay, Kinetic studies on sorption of Cr(VI) and Cu(II)ions by chitin, chitosan and Rhizopus arrhizus, Biochem. Eng. J. 12 (2002) 143–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Gunay, E. Arslankaya, I. Tosun, Lead removal from aqueous solution by natural and pretreated clinoptilolite: Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics, J. Hazard. Mater. 146 (2007) 362–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Hamdaoui, M. Chiha, Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by wheat bran, Acta Chim. Slov. 54 (2007) 407–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sarkar, P.K. Acharya, B. Battacharya, Modeling the adsorption kinetics of some priority organic pollutants in water from diffusion and activation energy parameters, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 266 (2003) 28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.J. Weber, J.C. Morris, Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution, J. Sanit. Eng. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. 89 (1963) 31.
   Google Scholar
• J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion. 2nd ed., Clarendon, Oxford, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• J. Crank, G.S. Park, Diffusion in Polymers, Academic, London, 1968.
   Google Scholar
• Y.S. Al-Dengs, M.I. El-Barhhouthi, A. El-Shaikh, G. Walker, Effect of solution pH, ionic strength and temperature on adsorption behaviour of reactive dyes on activated carbon, Dyes Pigm. 77 (2007) 16–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar