A multifaceted aggregation and toxicity assessment study of sol–gel-based TiO₂ nanoparticles during textile wastewater treatment

References

• S. Meriç, H. Selçuk, V. Belgiorno, Acute toxicity removal in textile finishing wastewater by Fenton’s oxidation, ozone and coagulation–flocculation processes, Water Res. 39 (2005) 1147–1153.10.1016/j.watres.2004.12.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Selcuk, Decolorization and detoxification of textile wastewater by ozonation and coagulation processes, Dyes Pigm. 64 (2005) 217–222.10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.03.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A Villegas-Navarro, M.Y. Ramirez, M.S.S.B. Salvador, J.M. Gallardo, Determination of wastewater LC50 of the different process stages of the textile industry, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 48 (2001) 56–61.10.1006/eesa.2000.1986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Islam, M. Shahid, F. Mohammad, Perspectives for natural product based agents derived from industrial plants in textile applications—A review, J. Clean Prod. 57 (2013) 2–18.10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Kangwansupamonkon, V. Lauruengtana, S. Surassmo, U. Ruktanonchai, Antibacterial effect of apatite-coated titanium dioxide for textiles applications, Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med. 5 (2009) 240–249.10.1016/j.nano.2008.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Windler, C. Lorenz, N. von Goetz, K. Hungerbühler, M. Amberg, M. Heuberger, B. Nowack, Release of titanium dioxide from textiles during washing, Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 (2012) 8181–8188.10.1021/es301633b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Hund-Rinke, M. Simon, Ecotoxic effect of photocatalytic active nanoparticles (TiO2) on Algae and Daphnids, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 13 (2006) 225–232.10.1065/espr2006.06.311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Nowack, T.D. Bucheli, Occurrence, behavior and effects of nanoparticles in the environment, Environ. Pollut. 150 (2007) 5–22.10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Federici, B.J. Shaw, R.D. Handy, Toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Gill injury, oxidative stress, and other physiological effects, Aquat. Toxicol. 84 (2007) 415–430.10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.07.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.J. Park, J. Yi, K. Chung, D.Y. Ryu, J. Choi, K. Park, Oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in cultured BEAS-2B cells, Toxicol. Lett. 180 (2008) 222–229.10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Aruoja, H.C. Dubourguier, K. Kasemets, A. Kahru, Toxicity of nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, Sci. Total Environ. 407 (2009) 1461–1468.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Zhu, Y. Chang, Y. Chen, Toxicity and bioaccumulation of TiO2 nanoparticle aggregates in Daphnia manga, Chemosphere 78 (2010) 209–215.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Wang, J. Hu, D.R. Irons, J. Wang, Synergistic toxic effect of nano-TiO2 and As(V) on Ceriodaphnia dubia, Sci. Total Environ. 409 (2011) 1351–1356.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.12.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Couleau, D. Techer, C. Pagnout, S. Jomini, L. Foucaud, P. Laval-Gilly, J. Falla, A. Bennasroune, Hemocyte responses of Dreissena polymorpha following a short-term in vivo exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles: Preliminary investigations, Sci. Total Environ. 438 (2012) 490–497.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Clemente, V.L. Castro, L.O. Feitosa, R. Lima, C.M. Jonsson, A.H.N. Maia, L.F. Fraceto, Fish exposure to nano-TiO2 under different experimental conditions: Methodological aspects for nanoecotoxicology investigations, Sci. Total Environ. 463–464 (2013) 647–656.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Kiser, P. Westerhoff, T. Benn, Y. Wang, J. Pérez-Rivera, K. Hristovski, Titanium nanomaterial removal and release from wastewater treatment plants, Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (2009) 6757–6763.10.1021/es901102n
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Duester, M. Burkhardt, A.C. Gutleb, R. Kaegi, A. Macken, B. Meermann, F. von der Kammer, Toward a comprehensive and realistic risk evaluation of engineered nanomaterials in the urban water system, Front. Chem. 2 (2014) 39–44, doi: 10.3389/fchem.2014.00039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.S.M. Dunlop, J.A. Byrne, N. Manga, B.R. Eggins, The photocatalytic removal of bacterial pollutants from drinking water, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 148 (2002) 355–363.10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00063-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Selcuk, J.J. Sene, M.V.B. Zanoni, H.Z. Sarikaya, Behavior of bromide in the photoelectrocatalytic process and bromine generation using nanoporous titanium dioxide thin-film electrodes, Chemosphere 54 (2004) 969–974.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.09.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.K.J. Robertson, J.M.C. Robertson, D.W. Bahnemann, Removal of microorganisms and their chemical metabolites from water using semiconductor photocatalysis, J. Hazard. Mater. 211–212 (2012) 161–171.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Pelaez, N.T. Nolan, S.C. Pillai, M.K. Seery, P. Falaras, A.G. Kontos, P.S.M. Dunlop, J.W.IJ. Hamilton, J.A. Byrne, K. O’Shea, M.H. Entezari, D.D. Dionysiou, A review on the visible light active titanium dioxide photocatalysts for environmental applications, Appl. Catal. B. 125 (2012) 331–349.10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.A. Daoud, J.H. Xin, Low temperature sol–gel processed photocatalytic titania coating, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 29 (2004) 25–29.10.1023/B:JSST.0000016134.19752.b4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Bozzi, T. Yuranova, I. Guasaquillo, D. Laub, J. Kiwi, Self-cleaning of modified cotton textiles by TiO2 at low temperatures under daylight irradiation, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 174 (2005) 156–164.10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.03.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.K. Grupta, M. Jassal, A.K. Agrawal, Functional finishing of cotton using titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles, Res. J. Text. Apparel 11 (2007) 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• K. Qi, J.H. Xin, W.A. Daoud, Functionalizing polyester fiber with a self-cleaning property using anatase TiO2 and low-temperature plasma treatment, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 4 (2007) 554–563.10.1111/j.1744-7402.2007.02168.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kathirvelu, L. D’Souza, B. Dhurai, A comparative study of multifunctional finishing of cotton and P/C blended fabrics treated with titanium dioxide/zinc oxide nanoparticles, Indian J. Sci. Technol. 1 (2008) 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• S.J. Ledakowicz, J. Lewartowska, M. Kudzin, T. Jesionowski, K. Siwińska-Stefańska, A. Krysztafkiewicz, Modification of textile materials with micro-and nano-structural metal oxides, Fibres Text. East Eur. 5 (2008) 112–116.
   Google Scholar
• M.J. Uddin, F. Cesano, D. Scarano, F. Bonino, G. Agostini, G. Spoto, S. Bordiga, A. Zecchina, Cotton textile fibres coated by Au/TiO2 films: Synthesis, characterization and self-cleaning properties, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 199 (2008) 64–72.10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Palamutcu, G. Acar, A.H. Çon, T. Gültekin, B. Aktan, H. Selçuk, Innovative self-cleaning and antibacterial cotton textile: No water and no detergent for cleaning, Desalin. Water Treat. 26 (2011) 178–184.10.5004/dwt.2011.2128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Pan, L. Shen, S. Shang, Y. Xing, Preparation of superhydrophobic and UV blocking cotton fabric via sol–gel method and self-assembly, Appl. Surf. Sci. 259 (2012) 110–117.10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization, Water Analysis, Water Quality. Test for Inhibition of Oxygen Consumption by Activated Sludge for Carbonaceous and Ammonium Oxidation, BS EN ISO 8192:2007, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• S. Meriç, G. Eremektar, F. Çiner, O. Tünay, An OUR-based approach to determine the toxic effects of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in activated sludge, J. Hazard. Mater. 101 (2003) 147–155.10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00147-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization, Water Quality: Determination of the Inhibition of the Mobility of Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea)—Acute Toxicity Test. ISO 6341, International Organization of Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• S.C. Lenore, E.G. Arnold, D.E. Andrew, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, twentieth ed., American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• P. Fernández-Ibáñez, F.J. de las Nieves, S. Malato, Titanium dioxide/electrolyte solution interface: Electron transfer phenomena, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 227 (2000) 510–516.10.1006/jcis.2000.6917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Fernández-Ibáñez, J. Blanco, S. Malato, F.J. Nieves, Application of the colloidal stability of TiO2 particles for recovery and reuse in solar photocatalysis, Water Res. 37 (2003) 3180–3188.10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00157-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.H. Shih, C.M. Zhuang, Y.H. Peng, C.H. Lin, Y.M. Tseng, The effect of inorganic ions on the aggregation kinetics of lab-made TiO2 nanoparticles in water, Sci. Total Environ. 435–436 (2012) 446–452.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.H. Nam, S.J. Cho, C.K. Jung, J.H. Boo, J. Šícha, D. Heřman, J. Musil, J. Vlček, Comparison of hydrophilic properties of TiO2 thin films prepared by sol–gel method and reactive magnetron sputtering system, Thin Solid Films 519 (2011) 6944–6950.10.1016/j.tsf.2011.04.144
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.I. Zaki, G.A.H. Mekhemer, N.E. Fouad, T.C. Jagadale, S.B. Ogale, Surface texture and specific adsorption sites of sol–gel synthesized anatase TiO2 nanoparticles, Mater. Res. Bull. 45 (2010) 1470–1475.10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.06.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Shavisi, S. Sharifnia, M. Zendehzaban, M. Mirghavami, S. Kakehazar, Application of solar light for degradation of ammonia in petrochemical wastewater by a floating TiO2/LECA photocatalyst, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (2014) 2806–2813.10.1016/j.jiec.2013.11.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar