References
- M. Mulder, Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1997.
- S. Shi, Y.H. Lee, S. Yun, P. Hung, S.H. Moon, Comparisons of fish meat extract desalination by electrodialysis using different configurations of membrane stack, J. Food Eng. 101 (2010) 417–423.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.07.031
- X. Wang, Y. Nie, X. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Li, Recovery of ionic liquids from dilute aqueous solutions by electrodialysis, Desalination 285 (2012) 205–212.10.1016/j.desal.2011.10.003
- H. Strathmann, Electrodialysis, a mature technology with a multitude of new applications, Desalination 264 (2010) 268–288.10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.069
- P. Ray, Performance studies of heterogeneous ion exchange membranes in the removal of bivalent metal ions in an electrodialysis stack, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113 (2009) 1155–1164.10.1002/app.v113:2
- J.M. Ortiz, J.A. Sotoca, E. Exposito, F. Gallud, V. Garcia-Grcia, V. Montiel, A. Aldaz, Brackish water desalination by electrodialysis: Batch recirculation operation modeling, J. Membr. Sci. 252 (2005) 65–75.10.1016/j.memsci.2004.11.021
- M. Sadrzadeh, T. Mohammadi, Treatment of sea water using electrodialysis: Current efficiency evaluation, Desalination 249 (2009) 279–285.10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.029
- C. Huang, T. Xu, Y. Zhang, Y. Xue, G. Chen, Application of electrodialysis to the production of organic acids: State-of-the-art and recent developments, J. Membr. Sci. 288 (2007) 1–12.10.1016/j.memsci.2006.11.026
- H. Li, H. Meng, C. Li, L. Li, Competitive transport of ionic liquids and impurity ions during the electrodialysis process, Desalination 245 (2009) 349–356.10.1016/j.desal.2008.06.022
- C. Casademont, G. Pourcelly, L. Bazinet, Effect of magnesium/calcium ratios in solutions treated by electrodialysis: Morphological characterization and identification of anion-exchange membrane fouling, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 322 (2008) 215–223.10.1016/j.jcis.2008.02.068
- N. Kabay, M. Demircioğlu, E. Ersöz, I. Kurucaovalı, Removal of calcium and magnesium hardness by electrodialysis, Desalination 149 (2002) 343–349.10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00807-X
- A. Güvenç, B. Karabacakoğlu, Use of electrodialysis to remove silver ions from model solutions and wastewater, Desalination 172 (2005) 7–17.
- K. Dermentzis, Removal of nickel from electroplating rinse waters using electrostatic shielding electrodialysis/electrodeionization, J. Hazard. Mater. 173 (2010) 647–652.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.133
- A. Abou-Shady, C. Peng, J. Almeria, H. Xu, Effect of pH on separation of Pb(II) and NO3 − From aqueous solutions using electrodialysis, Desalination 285 (2012) 46–53.10.1016/j.desal.2011.09.032
- L. Fu, J. Wang, Y. Su, Removal of low concentrations of hardness ions from aqueous solutions using electrodeionization process, Sep. Purif. Technol. 68 (2009) 390–396.10.1016/j.seppur.2009.06.010
- F. Tezakıl, Hardness removal by using the electrodialysis and electrodeionization methods (MSc. thesis). Dept. Chem. Eng., Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Türkiye, 2008.
- J.-O. Kim, J.-T. Jung, J. Chung, Treatment performance of metal membrane microfiltration and electrodialysis integrated system for wastewater reclamation, Desalination 202 (2007) 343–350.
- H.-J. Lee, M.-K. Hong, S.-H. Moon, A feasibility study on water softening by electrodeionization with the periodic polarity change, Desalination 284 (2012) 221–227.10.1016/j.desal.2011.09.001
- J.-S. Park, J.-H. Song, K.-H. Yeon, S.-H. Moon, Removal of hardness ions from tap water using electromembrane processes, Desalination 202 (2007) 1–8.10.1016/j.desal.2005.12.031
- G. Jing, L. Xing, S. Li, C. Han, Reclaiming polymer-flooding produced water for beneficial use: Salt removal via electrodialysis, Desalin. Water Treat. 25 (2011) 71–77.10.5004/dwt.2011.1766
- S.J. Parulekar, Optimal current and voltage trajectories for minimum energy consumption in batch electrodialysis, J. Membr. Sci. 148 (1998) 91–103.10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00148-3
- E. Volodina, N. Pismenskaya, V. Nikonenko, C. Larchet, G. Pourcelly, Ion transfer across ion-exchange membranes with homogeneous and heterogeneous surfaces, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 285 (2005) 247–258.10.1016/j.jcis.2004.11.017
- J. Wisniewski, A. Rozanska, Donnan dialysis for hardness removal from water before electrodialytic desalination, Desalination 212 (2007) 251–260.10.1016/j.desal.2006.11.008
- R.S.L. Yee, R.A. Rozendal, K. Zhang, B.P. Ladewig, Cost effective cation exchange membranes: A review, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 90 (2012) 950–959.10.1016/j.cherd.2011.10.015