Performance of different hollow fiber membranes for seawater desalination using membrane distillation

References

• A.G. Fane, R.W. Schofield, C.J.D. Fell, The efficient use of energy in membrane distillation, Desalination 64 (1987) 231–243.10.1016/0011-9164(87)90099-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.C. Sarti, C. Gostoli, S. Matulli, Low energy cost desalination processes using hydrophobic membranes, Desalination 56 (1985) 277–286.10.1016/0011-9164(85)85031-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Camacho, L. Dumée, J. Zhang, J.-D. Li, M. Duke, J. Gomez, S. Gray, Advances in membrane distillation for water desalination and purification applications, Water 5 (2013) 94–196.10.3390/w5010094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.H. Hanemaaijer, Memstill®—Low cost membrane distillation technology for seawater desalination, Desalination 168 (2004) 355.10.1016/j.desal.2004.07.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Khayet, M.P. Godino, J.I. Mengual, Thermal boundary layers in sweeping gas membrane distillation processes, AIChE J. 48 (2002) 1488–1497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Cipollina, M.G. DiSparti, A. Tamburini, G. Micale, Development of a membrane distillation module for solar energy seawater desalination, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 90 (12) (2012) 2101–2121.10.1016/j.cherd.2012.05.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Francis, N. Ghaffour, A.A. Alsaadi, G.L. Amy, Material gap membrane distillation: A new design for water vapor flux enhancement, J. Membr. Sci. 448 (2013) 240–247.10.1016/j.memsci.2013.08.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Francis, A.S. Alsaadi, N. Ghaffour, G.L. Amy, Performance evaluation of the DCMD desalination process under bench scale and large scale module operating conditions, J. Membr. Sci. 455 (2014) 103–112.10.1016/j.memsci.2013.12.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Alkhudhiri, N. Darwish, Membrane distillation: A comprehensive review, Desalination 287 (2012) 2–18.10.1016/j.desal.2011.08.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.S. El-Bourawi, Z. Ding, R. Ma, M. Khayat, A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process, J. Membr. Sci. 285(1–2) (2006) 4–29.10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Peng, N. Widjojo, P. Sukitpaneenit, M.M. Teoh, G.G. Lipscomb, T.S. Chung, J.Y. Lai, Evolution of polymeric hollow fibers as sustainable technologies: Past, present and future, Prog. Polym. Sci. 37 (2012) 1401–1424.10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Wang, T.S. Chung, Design and fabrication of lotus-root-like multi-bore hollow fiber membrane for direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 421–422 (2012) 361–374.10.1016/j.memsci.2012.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Francis, N. Ghaffour, A.S. Alsaadi, G.L. Amy, Submerged membrane distillation for seawater desalination, Desalin. Water Treat. (Accepted 2014), doi: 10.1080/19443994.2014.946716.
   Google Scholar
• L. Francis, N. Ghaffour, G. Amy, Fabrication and characterization of functionally graded poly(vinylidine fluoride)-silver nanocomposite hollow fibers for sustainable, Water Recovery Sci. Adv. Mater. (Accepted 2014), doi: 10.1166/sam.2014.1980.
   Google Scholar
• L. Shi, R. Wang, Y. Cao, C. Feng, D.T. Liang, J.H. Tay, Fabrication of poly(vinylidine fluoride-co-hexafluropylene) (PVDF-HFP) asymmetric microporous hollow fiber membranes, J. Membr. Sci. 305(1–2) (2007) 215–225.10.1016/j.memsci.2007.08.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Dumée, V. Germain, K. Sears, J. Schütz, N. Finn, M. Duke, S. Cerneaux, D. Cornu, S. Gray, Enhanced durability and hydrophobicity of carbon nanotube bucky paper membranes in membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 376 (2011) 241–246.10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.C. García-Payo, M. Essalhi, M. Khayet, Preparation and characterization of PVDF–HFP copolymer hollow fiber membranes for membrane distillation, Desalination 245 (2009) 469–473.10.1016/j.desal.2009.02.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Qtaishat, M. Khayet, T. Matsuura, Novel porous composite hydrophobic/hydrophilic polysulfone membranes for desalination by direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 341 (2009) 139–148.10.1016/j.memsci.2009.05.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Edwie, M.M. Teoh, T.-S. Chung, Effects of additives on dual-layer hydrophobic–hydrophilic PVDF hollow fiber membranes for membrane distillation and continuous performance, Chem. Eng. Sci. 68 (2012) 567–578.10.1016/j.ces.2011.10.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.S. Lalia, E. Guillen, H.A. Arafat, R. Hashaikeh, Nanocrystalline cellulose reinforced PVDF-HFP membranes for membrane distillation application, Desalination 332 (2014) 134–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.S. Alsaadi, N. Ghaffour, J.D. Li, S. Gray, L. Francis, H. Maab, G.L. Amy, Modeling of air-gap membrane distillation process: A theoretical and experimental study, J. Membr. Sci. 445 (2013) 53–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.B. Saffarini, E.K. Summers, H.A. Arafat, J.H. Lienhard, Economic evaluation of stand-alone solar powered membrane distillation systems, Desalination 299 (2012) 55–62.10.1016/j.desal.2012.05.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.D. Kim, K. Thu, N. Ghaffour, K.C. Ng, Along-term performance investigation of solar-assisted hollow fiber DCMD desalination system, J. Membr. Sci. 427 (2013) 345–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Banat, N. Jwaied, Economic evaluation of desalination by small-scale autonomous solar-powered membrane distillation units, Desalination 220 (2008) 566–573.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Zuo, R. Wang, R. Field, A.G. Fane, Energy efficiency evaluation and economic analyses of direct contact membrane distillation system using Aspen Plus, Desalination 283 (2011) 237–244.
   Google Scholar
• H. Maab, L. Francis, A.S. Alsaadi, C. Aubry, N. Ghaffour, G.L. Amy, S.P. Nunes, Synthesis and fabrication of nanostructured hydrophobic polyazole membranes for low-energy water recovery, J. Membr. Sci. 423–424 (2012) 11–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Maab, A. Alsaadi, L. Francis, S. Livazovic, N. Ghaffour, G.L. Amy, S.P. Nunes, Polyazole hollow fiber membranes for direct contact membrane distillation, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52 (2013) 10425–10429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Francis, N. Ghaffour, A. AlSaadi, S. Nunes, G. Amy, PVDF hollow fiber and nanofibers membranes for fresh water reclamation using membrane distillation, J. Mater. Sci. 49 (2014) 2045–2053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Francis, H. Maab, A. AlSaadi, S. Nunes, N. Ghaffour, G.L. AmyGL, Fabrication of electrospun nanofibrous membranes for membrane distillation application, Desalin. Water Treat. 51 (7–9) (2013) 1337–1343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar