Aerobic and anaerobic co-cultivation of Nannochloropsis oculata with oil palm empty fruit bunch for enhanced biomethane production and palm oil mill effluent treatment

References

• International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2007, China and India Insight, International Energy Agency Publications, Paris, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• A.P.C. Faaij, Bio-energy in Europe: Changing technology choices, Energy Policy 34(3) (2006) 322–342.10.1016/j.enpol.2004.03.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Hassan, S. Yacob, Y. Shirai, Y.T. Hung, Treatment of palm oil wastewaters, in: L.K. Wang, Y.T Hung, H.H. Lo, C. Yapijakis (Eds.), Waste Treatment in the Food Processing Industry, Taylor and Francis, Florida, FL, 2006, 101.
   Google Scholar
• V. Subramaniam, A.N. Ma, Y.M. Choo, N.M.N. Sulaiman, Environmental performance of the milling process of Malaysian palm oil using the life cycle assessment approach, Am. J. Environ. Sci. 4 (2008) 310–315.
   Google Scholar
• T.Y. Wu, A.W. Mohammad, J.M. Jahim, N. Anuar, A holistic approach to managing palm oil mill effluent (POME): Biotechnological advances in the sustainable reuse of POME, Biotechnol. Adv. 27 (2009) 40–52.10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Vijayaraghavan, D. Ahmad, M. Ezani, Aerobic treatment of palm oil mill effluent, J. Environ. Manage. 82 (2007) 24–31.10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.11.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.Y. Wu, A.W. Mohammad, J.M. Jahim, N. Anuar, Pollution control technologies for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) through end-of-pipe processes, J. Environ. Manage. 91 (2010) 1467–1490.10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.B. Holm-Nielsen, T.A. Seadi, P. Oleskowicz-Popiel, The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization, Bioresour. Technol. 100(22) (2009) 5478–5484.10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Mudhoo, S. Kumar, Effects of heavy metals as stress factors on anaerobic digestion processes and biogas production from biomass, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10 (2013) 1383–1398.10.1007/s13762-012-0167-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.L. Tong, A.B. Jaafar, Waste to energy: Methane recovery from anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent, Energy Smart 4 (2004) 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• C.Y. Teh, T.Y. Wu, J.C. Juan, Optimization of agro-industrial wastewater treatment using unmodified rice starch as a natural coagulant, Ind. Crops Prod. 56 (2014) 17–26.10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.02.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.L. Lim, T.Y. Wu, C. Clarke, Treatment and biotransformation of highly polluted agro-industrial wastewater from a palm oil mill into vermicompost using earthworms, J. Agric. Food Chem. 62 (2014) 691–698.10.1021/jf404265f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.R. Mohammed, M.F. Chong, Treatment and decolorization of biologically treated palm oil mill effluent (POME) using banana peel as novel biosorbent, J. Environ. Manage. 132 (2014) 237–249.10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.A. Khan, M.Z.R. Hussain, S. Prasad, U.C. Banerjee, Prospects of biodiesel production from microalgae in India, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 13 (2009) 2361–2372.10.1016/j.rser.2009.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Chisti, Biodiesel from microalgae, Biotechnol. Adv. 25 (2007) 294–306.10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.E. Kirkwood, C. Nalewajko, R.R. Fulthorpe, Physiological characteristics of cyanobacteria in pulp and paper waste-treatment systems, J. Appl. Phycol. 15 (2003) 325–335.10.1023/A:1025181116714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Li, M. Horsman, B. Wang, N. Wu, C.Q. Lan, Effects of nitrogen sources on cell growth and lipid accumulation of green alga Neochloris oleoabundans, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 81 (2008) 629–636.10.1007/s00253-008-1681-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. MacLachlan, Growth media-marine, in: J.R. Stein(Ed.), Handbook of Phycological Methods, Culture Methods and Growth Measurements, Cambridge University Press, London, 1973, pp. 25–51.
   Google Scholar
• Challenge AER-200 Series Manual. Challenge AER-200 Series Aerobic, Anaerobic Respirometer Systems, Challenge Environmental Systems, Springdale, AR, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Hach Inc., DR 2800 Spectrophotometer Procedures Manual, Loveland, CO, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• A.F. Saleh, E. Kamarudin, A.B. Yaacob, A.W. Yussof, M.A. Abdullah, Optimization of biomethane production by anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent using response surface methodology, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng. 7(3) (2012) 353–360.10.1002/apj.v7.3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Olofsson, T. Lamela, E. Nilsson, J.P. Bergé, V. Del Pino, P. Uronen, C. Legrand, Seasonal variation of lipids and fatty acids of the microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata grown in outdoor large-scale photobioreactors, Energies 5 (2012) 1577–1592.10.3390/en5051577
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.Y. Chiu, C.Y. Kao, M.T. Tsai, S.C. Ong, C.H. Chen, C.S. Lin, Lipid accumulation and CO2 utilization of Nannochloropsis oculata in response to CO2 aeration, Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009) 833–838.10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Rodolfi, G.C. Zittelli, N. Bassi, G. Padovani, N. Biondi, G. Bonini, M.R. Tredici, Microalgae for oil: Strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 102 (2009) 100–112.10.1002/bit.v102:1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.M.I. Mahlia, M.Z. Abdulmuin, T.M.I. Alamsyah, D. Mukhlishien, An alternative energy source from palm wastes industry for Malaysia and Indonesia, Energ. Convers. Manag. 42 (2000) 2109–2118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Fang, S. O-Thong, K. Boe, I. Angelidaki, Comparison of UASB and EGSB reactors performance, for treatment of raw and deoiled palm oil mill effluent (POME), J. Hazard. Mater. 189 (2011) 229–234.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Li, Y. Chen, P. Chen, M. Min, W. Zhou, B. Martinez, J. Zhu, R. Ruan, Characterization of a microalgae Chlorella sp. well adapted to highly concentrated municipal wastewater for nutrient removal and biodiesel production, Bioresour. Technol. 102(8) (2011) 5138–5144.10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.C. Boelee, H. Temmink, M. Janssen, C.J.N. Buisman, R.H. Wijffels, Scenario analysis of nutrient removal from municipal wastewater by microalgal biofilms, Water 4 (2012) 460–473.10.3390/w4020460
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Parawira, M. Murto, R. Zvauya, B. Mattiasson, Comparative performance of a UASB reactor and an anaerobic packed-bed reactor when treating potato waste leachate, Renewable Energy 31 (2006) 893–903.10.1016/j.renene.2005.05.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Sialve, N. Bernet, O. Bernard, Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable, Biotechnol. Adv. 27 (2009) 409–416.10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.H. Gerardi, Wastewater Bacteria, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ, 2006, pp. 19–31.10.1002/0471979910
   Google Scholar
• N. Singh, D. Dhar, Microalgae as second generation biofuel. A review, Agron. Sustainable Dev. 31(4) (2011) 605–629.10.1007/s13593-011-0018-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. González-Fernández, B. Molinuevo-Salces, M.C. García-González, Evaluation of anaerobic codigestion of microalgal biomass and swine manure via response surface methodology, Appl. Energy 88(10) (2011) 3448–3453.10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Sosnowski, A. Wieczorek, S. Ledakowicz, Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid wastes, Adv. Environ. Res. 7 (2003) 609–616.10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00049-7
   Google Scholar
• M. Mitra, A. Melis, Optical properties of microalgae for enhanced biofuels production, Opt. Express 16 (2008) 21807–21820.10.1364/OE.16.021807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Ahmad, S.M.U. Shah, A. Buang, M.F. Othman, M.A. Abdullah, Evaluation of aerobic and anaerobic co-digestion of Tetraselmis suecica and oil palm empty fruit bunches by response surface methodology, Adv. Mater. Res. 925 (2014) 243–247. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.925.243.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.925
   Google Scholar
• M.L. Chong, R.A. Rahim, Y. Shirai, M.A. Hassan, Biohydrogen production by Clostridium butyricum EB6 from palm oil mill effluent, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34 (2009) 764–771.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Weiland, Biogas production current state and perspectives, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 85 (2010) 849–860.10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.H. Kim, S.K. Han, H.S. Shin, Feasibility of biohydrogen production by anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 29(15) (2004) 1607–1616.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.02.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.S. Baharuddin, M. Wakisaka, Y. Shirai, S. AbdulAziz, N.A. Abdul Rahman, M.A. Hassan, Co-composting of empty fruit bunch and partially treated palm oil mill effluent in pilot scale, Int. J. Agric. Res. 4 (2009) 69–78.
   Google Scholar
• D.G. Cirne, X. Paloumet, L. Björnsson, M.M. Alves, B. Mattiasson, Anaerobic digestion of lipid-rich waste—effects of lipid concentration, Renew. Energy 32(6) (2007) 965–975.10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar