References
- UNICEF/WHO, Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2012 update, WHO Library, New York, NY, 2012.
- M. Asrafuzzaman, A.N.M. Fakhruddin, M.A. Hossain, Reduction of turbidity of water using locally available natural coagulants, ISRN Microbiol. 2011 (2011) 1–6. doi:10.5402/2011/632189.
- G.S. Madrona, G.B. Serpelloni, A.M.S. Vieira, L. Nishi, K.C. Cardoso, R. Bergamasco, Study of the effect of saline solution on the extraction of the Moringa oleifera seed’s active component for water treatment, Water Air Soil Pollut. 211 (2010) 409–415, doi:10.1007/s11270-009-0309-0.10.1007/s11270-009-0309-0
- F.K. Amagloh, A. Benang, Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera seed as coagulant for water purification, Afr. J. Agricult. Res. 4 (2009) 119–123.
- M. Pritchard, T. Craven, T. Mkandawire, A.S. Edmondson, J.G. O’Neill, A comparison between Moringa oleifera and chemical coagulants in the purification of drinking water—An alternative sustainable solution for developing countries, Phys. Chem. Earth 35 (2010) 798–805, doi:10.016/j.pce.2010.07.014.10.1016/j.pce.2010.07.014
- C.P. Pise, D.S.A. Halkude, Blend of natural and chemical coagulant for removal of turbidity in water, IJCIET 3 (2012) 188–197.
- D. Schwarz, Water clarification using Moringa oleifera, Technical Information W1e, Gate Information Service, 2000, pp. 1–7.
- J.K. Abaliwano, K.A. Ghebremichael, G.L. Amy, Application of the purified Moringa oleifera coagulant for surface water treatment, WaterMill Working Paper Series, 5 (2008) 1–19.
- M. Awad, H. Wang, F. Li, Preliminary study on combined use of Moringa seeds extract and PAC for water treatment, Res. J. Recent Sci. 2 (2013) 52–55.
- N.E. Nwaiwu, A.A. Bello, Effect of Moringa oleifera-alum ratios on surface water treatment in north east Nigeria, Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. 3 (2011) 505–512.
- S.H. Kim, B. H. Moon, H. I. Lee, Effects of pH and dosage on pollutant removal and floc structure during coagulation, Microchem. J. 68 (2001) 197–203, doi:10.1016/S0026-265X(00)00146-6.10.1016/S0026-265X(00)00146-6
- K.C. Valverde, L.C.K. Moraes, M.C. Bongiovani, F.P. Camacho, R. Bergamasco, Coagulation diagrams using the Moringa oleifera Lam and the aluminium sulphate, aiming the removal of color and turbidity of water, Acta Sci. Technol. 5 (2013) 485–489, doi:10.4025/actascitechnol.v35i3.12268.
- APHA—American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination for Water and Wastewater, nineteenth ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 1995.
- EPA—Environmental Protection Agency, USA, National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, Baltimore, MD, 2009.
- M. Suleyman, A. Alfugara, Treatment of surface water with Moringa oleifera seed extract and alum—A comparative study using a pilot scale water treatment plant, Intern. J. Environ. Studies 60 (2003) 617–626.
- V.L.H. Westphal, W. Dias, R. Hickel, Teste dos Jarros, in Química Tecnológica Geral B (mimeo), ENQ/UFSC, Florianópolis, 1982.
- K.J. Fatombi, T.A. Ahoyo, O. Nonfodji, T. Aminou, Physico-chemical and bacterial characteristics of groundwater and surface water quality in the lagbe town: Treatment essays with Moringa oleifera seeds, J. Water Resour. Prot. 04 (2012) 1001–1008, doi:10.4236/jwarp.2012.412116.10.4236/jwarp.2012.412116
- M. Mangale Sapana, S.G. Chonde, P.D. Raut, Use of Moringa oleifera (drumstick) seed as natural absorbent and an antimicrobial agent for ground water treatment, Res. J. Recent Sci. 1 (2012) 31–40.