118
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Electrodialytic concentration of NaCl for the chlor-alkali industry

, &
Pages 3174-3180 | Received 28 Jul 2014, Accepted 07 Oct 2014, Published online: 14 Nov 2014

References

  • European Commission, Integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC), Reference document on best available techniques in the chlor-alkali manufacturing industry, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), Seville, 2001. Available from: http://eippcb.jrc.es/reference/BREF/cak_bref_1201.pdf (accessed October, 2014).
  • K. Schneiders, A. Zimmermann, G. Henßen, Membrane electrolysis—Innovation for the chlor-alkali Industry, Forum tech. Mitt. ThyssenKrupp 2 (2001) 36–40.
  • S. Casas, C. Aladjem, J.L. Cortina, E. Larrotcha, L.V. Cremades, Seawater reverse osmosis brines as a new salt source for the chlor-alkali industry: Integration of nacl concentration by electrodialysis, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 30 (2012) 322–332.10.1080/07366299.2012.686849
  • V.M. Sedivy, Economy of salt in chloralkali manufacture, Technical Report, Salt Partners, 2008.
  • S. Casas, N. Bonet, C. Aladjem, J.L. Cortina, E. Larrotcha, L. Cremades, Modelling sodium chloride concentration from seawater reverse osmosis brine by electrodialysis: Preliminary results, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 29 (2011) 488–508.10.1080/07366299.2011.573451
  • M. Reig, S. Casas, C. Aladjem, C. Valderrama, O. Gibert, F. Valero, C.M. Centeno, E. Larrotcha, J.L. Cortina, Concentration of NaCl from seawater reverse osmosis brines for the chlor-alkali industry by electrodialysis, Desalination 342 (2014) 107–117.10.1016/j.desal.2013.12.021
  • M. Turek, K. Mitko, M. Chorążewska, P. Dydo, Use of the desalination brines in the saturation of membrane electrolysis feed, Desalin. Water Treat. 51 (2013) 2749–2754.10.1080/19443994.2012.749372
  • G. Saracco, Transport properties of monovalent-ion-permselective membranes, Chem. Eng. Sci. 52 (1997) 3019–3031.10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00107-3
  • E. Güler, W. van Baak, M. Saakes, K. Nijmeijer, Monovalent-ion-selective membranes for reverse electrodialysis, J. Membr. Sci. 455 (2014) 254–270.10.1016/j.memsci.2013.12.054
  • L. Andrés, F. Riera, R. Alvarez, Skimmed milk demineralization by electrodialysis: Conventional versus selective membranes, J. Food Eng. 26 (1995) 57–66.10.1016/0260-8774(94)00042-8
  • J. Balster, I. Pünt, D. Stamatialis, H. Lammers, A. Verver, M. Wessling, Electrochemical acidification of milk by whey desalination, J. Membr. Sci. 303 (2007) 213–220.10.1016/j.memsci.2007.07.015
  • P. Pfromm, Low effluent processing in the pulp and paper industry: Electrodialysis for continuous selective chloride removal, Sep. Sci. Technol. 32 (1997) 2913–2926.10.1080/01496399708000787
  • H. Rapp, P. Pfromm, Electrodialysis for chloride removal from the chemical recovery cycle of a kraft pulp mill, J. Membr. Sci. 146 (1998) 249–261.10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00122-7
  • M. Turek, Dual-purpose desalination-salt production electrodialysis, Desalination 153 (2002) 377–381.
  • M. Turek, P. Dydo, R. Klimek, Salt production from coal-mine brine in ED–evaporation–crystallization system, Desalination 184 (2005) 439–446.10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.047
  • M. Turek, Electrodialytic desalination and concentration of coal-mine brine, Desalination 162 (2004) 355–359.10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00069-4
  • S.-T. Hwang, Fundamentals of membrane transport, Korean J. Chem. Eng. 28 (2010) 1–15.10.1016/j.cej.2010.02.006
  • T. Xu, Ion exchange membranes: State of their development and perspective, J. Membr. Sci. 263 (2005) 1–29.10.1016/j.memsci.2005.05.002
  • http://www.astom-corp.jp/en/en-main2-neosepta.html, (accessed July 8, 2014)
  • J. Kestin, H.E. Khalifa, R.J. Correia, Tables of the dynamic and kinematic viscosity of aqueous NaCl solutions in the temperature range 20–150 °C and the pressure range 0.1–35 MPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 10 (1981) 71–87.10.1063/1.555641
  • J. Kenneth, S. Hilderbrand, Preparation of salt brines for the fishing industry, Technical Report, Oregon State University, 1979.
  • L. Yuan-Hui, S. Gregory, Diffusion of ions in sea water and in deep-sea sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 38 (1974) 703–714.10.1016/0016-7037(74)90145-8
  • R. Noble, S. Stern, Membrane Separations Technology—Principles and Applications, vol. 2, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1995.
  • K. Mitko, M. Turek, Concentration distribution along the electrodialyzer, Desalination 341 (2014) 94–100.10.1016/j.desal.2014.02.040

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.