Effects of important factors on hydrogen-based autotrophic denitrification in a bioreactor

References

• A.M. Fan, C.C. Willhite, S.A. Book, Evaluation of the nitrate drinking water standard with reference to infant methemoglobinemia and potential reproductive toxicity, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 7 (1987) 135–148.10.1016/0273-2300(87)90024-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.D. Gangolli, P.A. van den Brandt, V.J. Feron, Nitrate, nitrite and N-nitroso compounds, Eur. J. Pharmacol. Environ. Toxicol. 292 (1994) 1–38.10.1016/0926-6917(94)90022-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.H. Ward, S.H. Hoar Zahm, D.D. Weisenburger, G. Gridley, K.P. Cantor, R.C. Saal, A. Blair, Dietary factors and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Nebraska (United States), Cancer Cause Control 5 (1994) 422–432.10.1007/BF01694756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.M. Fan, V.E. Steinberg, Health implications of nitrate and nitrite in drinking water: An update on methemoglobinemia occurrence and reproductive and developmental toxicity, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 23 (1996) 35–43.10.1006/rtph.1996.0006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOHC, Standards for Drinking Water Quality, GB5749, The Minister of Health of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• M.H. Zhou, W. Wang, M.L. Chi, Enhancement on the simultaneous removal of nitrate and organic pollutants from groundwater by a three-dimensional bio-electrochemical reactor, Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009) 4662–4668 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.I. Park, J.S. Kim, D.K. Kim, Y.J. Choi, D. Pak, Nitrate-reducing bacterial community in a biofilm-electrode reactor, Enzyme Microb. Technol. 39 (2006) 453–458.10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.11.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Li, C. Feng, Z. Zhang, X. Lei, R. Chen, Y. Yang, N. Sugiura, Simultaneous reduction of nitrate and oxidation of by-products using electrochemical method, J. Hazard. Mater. 171 (2009) 724–730.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.H. Kim, E.D. Hwang, W.S. Shin, J.H. Choi, T.W. Ha, S.J. Choi, Treatments of stainless steel wastewater containing a high concentration of nitrate using reverse osmosis and nanomembranes, Desalination 202 (2007) 286–292.10.1016/j.desal.2005.12.066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Mohseni-Bandpi, D. Elliott, M. Zazouli, Biological nitrate removal processes from drinking water supply—A review, J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 35 (2013) 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• M.I.M. Soares, Biological denitrification of groundwater, Water Air Soil Pollut. 123 (2000) 183–193.10.1023/A:1005242600186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I.A. Vasiliadou, S. Pavlou, D.V. Vayenas, A kinetic study of hydrogenotrophic denitrification, Process Biochem. 41 (2006) 1401–1408.10.1016/j.procbio.2006.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.A. Karanasios, I.A. Vasiliadou, S. Pavlou, D.V. Vayenas, Hydrogenotrophic denitrification of potable water: A review, J. Hazard. Mater. 180 (2010) 20–37.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.C. Lee, B.E. Rittmann, Applying a novel autohydrogenotrophic hollow-fiber membrane biofilm reactor for denitrification of drinking water, Water Res. 36 (2002) 2040–2052.10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00425-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.C. Chang, S.K. Tseng, H.K. Huang, Hydrogenotrophic denitrification with immobilized Alcaligenes eutrophus for drinking water treatment, Bioresour. Technol. 69 (1999) 53–58.10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00168-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Kurt, I.J. Dunn, J.R. Bourne, Biological denitrification of drinking water using autotrophic organisms with H2 in a fluidized-bed biofilm reactor, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 29 (1987) 493–501.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Gross, G. Schnoor, P. Rutten, Biological denitrification process with hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria for drinking water treatment, Water Supply 6 (1988) 193–198.
   Google Scholar
• D. Dries, J. Liessens, W. Verstraete, P. Stevens, P. Vost, J. Ley, Nitrate removal from drinking water by means of hydrogenotrophic denitrifiers in a polyurethane carrier reactor, Water Supply 6 (1988) 181–192.
   Google Scholar
• S.J. Ergas, A.F. Reuss, Hydrogenotrophic denitrification of drinking water using a hollow fibre membrane bioreactor, J. Water Supply Res. Technol. Aqua 50 (2001) 161–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Szekeres, I. Kiss, T.T. Bejerano, M.I.M. Inês M. Soares, Hydrogen-dependent denitrification in a two-reactor bio-electrochemical system, Water Res. 35 (2001) 715–719.10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00300-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.O. Mansell, E.D. Schroeder, Hydrogenotrophic denitrification in a microporous membrane bioreactor, Water Res. 36 (2002) 4683–4690.10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00197-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.S. Haugen, M.J. Semmens, P.J. Novak, A novel in situ technology for the treatment of nitrate contaminated groundwater, Water Res. 36 (2002) 3497–3506.10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00043-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.L. Smith, S.P. Buckwalter, D.A. Repert, D.N. Miller, Small-scale, hydrogen-oxidizing-denitrifying bioreactor for treatment of nitrate-contaminated drinking water, Water Res. 39 (2005) 2014–2023.10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Buttiglieri, F. Malpei, E. Daverio, M. Melchiori, H. Nieman, J. Ligthart, Denitrification of drinking water sources by advanced biological treatment using a membrane bioreactor, Desalination 178 (2005) 211–218.10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.F. Sison, K. Hanaki, T. Matsuo, High loading denitrification by biological activated carbon process, Water Res. 29 (1995) 2776–2779.10.1016/0043-1354(95)00119-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ş. Aslan, A. Türkman, Combined biological removal of nitrate and pesticides using wheat straw as substrates, Process Biochem. 40 (2005) 935–943.10.1016/j.procbio.2004.02.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.B.K. Park, R.J. Craggs, J.P.S. Sukias, Treatment of hydroponic wastewater by denitrification filters using plant prunings as the organic carbon source, Bioresour. Technol. 99 (2008) 2711–2716.10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Su, R.W. Puls, Removal of added nitrate in cotton burr compost, mulch compost, and peat: Mechanisms and potential use for groundwater nitrate remediation, Chemosphere 66 (2007) 91–98.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Zhu, T. Getting, A review of nitrate reduction using inorganic materials, Environ. Technol. Rev. 1 (2012) 46–58.10.1080/09593330.2012.706646
   Google Scholar
• APHA/AWWA/WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, nineteenth ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• J.E. Hobbie, R.J. Daley, S. Jasper, Use of nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy, Appl. Environ. Micriobiol. 33 (1976) 1225–1228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Glass, J. Silverstein, Denitrification kinetics of high nitrate concentration water: pH effect on inhibition and nitrite accumulation, Water Res. 32 (1998) 831–839.10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00260-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.M. Ho, S.K. Tseng, Y.J. Chang, Autotrophic denitrification via a novel membrane-attached biofilm reactor, Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 33 (2001) 201–205.10.1046/j.1472-765x.2001.00984.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.Q. Xia, F.H. Zhong, Y.H. Zhang, H.X. Li, X. Yang, Bio-reduction of nitrate from groundwater using a hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactor, J. Environ. Sci. 22 (2010) 257–262.10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60102-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.C. Lee, B.E. Rittmann, Effects of pH and precipitation on autohydrogenotrophic denitrification using the hollow-fiber membrane-biofilm reactor, Water Res. 37 (2003) 1551–1556.10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00519-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Rezania, N. Cicek, J.A. Oleszkiewicz, Kinetics of hydrogen-dependent denitrification under varying pH and temperature conditions, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 92 (2005) 900–906.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Zhou, W. Fu, H. Gu, L. Lei, Nitrate removal from groundwater by a novel three-dimensional electrode biofilm reactor, Electrochim. Acta 52 (2007) 6052–6059.10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I.A. Vasiliadou, K.A. Karanasios, S. Pavlou, D.V. Vayenas, Experimental and modelling study of drinking water hydrogenotrophic denitrification in packed-bed reactors, J. Hazard. Mater. 165 (2009) 812–824.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.I. Park, D.K. Kim, Y. Choi, D. Pak, Nitrate reduction using an electrode as direct electron donor in a biofilm-electrode reactor, Process Biochem. 40 (2005) 3383–3388.10.1016/j.procbio.2005.03.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.I. Park, Y.J. Choi, D. Pak, Autohydrogenotrophic denitrifying microbial community in a glass beads biofilm reactor, Biotechnol. Lett. 27 (2005) 949–953.10.1007/s10529-005-7654-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.C. Chen, Y.F. Lin, The relationship between denitrifying bacteria and methanogenic bacteria in a mixed culture system of acclimated sludges, Water Res. 27 (1993) 1749–1759.10.1016/0043-1354(93)90113-V
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A. Gómez, J. González-López, E. Hontoria-Garcia, Influence of carbon source on nitrate removal of contaminated groundwater in a denitrifying submerged filter, J. Hazard. Mater. 80 (2000) 69–80.10.1016/S0304-3894(00)00282-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Fan, J.H. Qu, P.J. Lei, D.P. Li, Studies on nitrate removal by a combined heterotrophy electrode biofilm reactor, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae 21 (2001) 257–262.
   Google Scholar
• S. Ghafari, M. Hasan, M.K. Aroua, Bio-electrochemical removal of nitrate from water and wastewater—A review, Bioresour. Technol. 99 (2008) 3965–3974.10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar