Performance evaluation of natural iron-rich sandy soil as a low-cost adsorbent for removal of lead from water

References

• Department-of-Environment-Malaysia, Environmental Quality (Industrial Effluent) Regulation 2009, in http://www.doe.gov.my/files/multimedia141/EFLUEN___PERINDUSTRIAN___2009_1.pdf, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• J.O. Duruibe, M.O.C. Ogwuegbu, J.N. Egwurugwu, Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects, Int. J. Phys. Sci. 2(5) (2007) 112–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.A. Wuana, F.E. Okieimen, Heavy metals in contaminated soils: A review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation, Int. Scholarly Res. Network Ecol. 2011 (2011) 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• M.N. Rashed, Adsorption technique for the removal of organic pollutants from water and wastewater, in: M.N. Rashed (Ed.), Organic Pollutants–Monitoring, Risk and Treatment, InTech, Rijeka, 2013, pp. 167–194.
   Google Scholar
• M. Grassi, G. Kaykioglu, V. Belgiorno, G. Lofrano, Removal of emerging contaminants from water and wastewater by adsorption process, in: G. Lofrano (Ed.), Emerging Compounds Removal from Wastewater, Springer, Dordrecht, 2012, pp. 15–37.
   Google Scholar
• Ö. Gerçel, H.F. Gerçel, Adsorption of lead(II) ions from aqueous solutions by activated carbon prepared from biomass plant material of Euphorbia rigida, Chem. Eng. J. 132(1–3) (2007) 289–297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Momčilović, M. Purenović, A. Bojić, A. Zarubica, M. Ranđelović, Removal of lead(II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto pine cone activated carbon, Desalination 276(1–3) (2011) 53–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Zhang, W.H. Cheung, M. Valix, Roles of physical and chemical properties of activated carbon in the adsorption of lead ions, Chemosphere 60(8) (2005) 1129–1140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Imamoglu, O. Tekir, Removal of copper (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon from a new precursor hazelnut husks, Desalination 228 (2008) 108–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Machida, B. Fotoohi, Y. Amamo, L. Mercier, Cadmium(II) and lead(II) adsorption onto hetero-atom functional mesoporous silica and activated carbon, Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19) (2012) 7389–7394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Dong, Z. Zhu, H. Ma, Y. Qiu, J. Zhao, Simultaneous adsorption of lead and cadmium on MnO2-loaded resin, J. Environ. Sci. 22(2) (2010) 225–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Örnek, M. Özacar, İ.A. Şengil, Adsorption of lead onto formaldehyde or sulphuric acid treated acorn waste: Equilibrium and kinetic studies, Biochem. Eng. J. 37(2) (2007) 192–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Bhattacharjee, S. Chakrabarty, S. Maity, S. Kar, P. Thakur, G. Bhattacharyya, Removal of lead from contaminated water bodies using sea nodule as an adsorbent, Water Res. 37(16) (2003) 3954–3966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.-M. Zhang, D.-Q. Chen, An investigation of adsorption of lead(II) and copper(II) ions by water-insoluble starch graft copolymers, Colloid. Surf. A. 205(3) (2002) 231–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.S.Z. El-Ashtoukhy, N.K. Amin, O. Abdelwahab, Removal of lead (II) and copper (II) from aqueous solution using pomegranate peel as a new adsorbent, Desalination 223(1–3) (2008) 162–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.A. Al-Jlil, F.D. Alsewailem, Saudi Arabian clays for lead removal in wastewater, Appl. Clay Sci. 42(3–4) (2009) 671–674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Chaari, E. Fakhfakh, S. Chakroun, J. Bouzid, N. Boujelben, M. Feki, F. Rocha, F. Jamoussi, Lead removal from aqueous solutions by a Tunisian smectitic clay, J. Hazard. Mater. 156(1–3) (2008) 545–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Chen, A. Wang, Kinetic and isothermal studies of lead ion adsorption onto palygorskite clay, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 307(2) (2007) 309–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Şölener, S. Tunali, A.S. Özcan, A. Özcan, T. Gedikbey, Adsorption characteristics of lead(II) ions onto the clay/poly(methoxyethyl)acrylamide (PMEA) composite from aqueous solutions, Desalination 223(1–3) (2008) 308–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.S. Ahmedzeki, Adsorption filtration technology using iron-coated sand for the removal of lead and cadmium ions from aquatic solutions, Desalin. Water Treat. 51(28–30) (2013) 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Boujelben, J. Bouzid, Z. Elouear, Studies of lead retention from aqueous solutions using iron-oxide-coated sorbents, Environ. Technol. 30(7) (2009) 737–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Lai, C. Gao, T. Lin, S. Yeh, C. Chen, M. Wang, Simulation of lead ions adsorption onto the iron-coated medium: Dependent on temperature and pH, Pract. Period. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste Manage. 10(1) (2006) 28–32.
   Google Scholar
• C.H. Lai, C.Y. Chen, Removal of metal ions and humic acid from water by iron-coated filter media, Chemosphere 44(5) (2001) 1177–1184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Mohapatra, S. Khatun, S. Anand, Adsorption behaviour of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) on NALCO plant sand, Indian J. Chem. Technol. 16(4) (2009) 291–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.D. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, fifth ed., Wiley, New York, NY, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• B. Shokri, M.A. Firouzjah, S.I. Hosseini, FTIR analysis of silicon dioxide thin film deposited by metal organic-based PECVD, in: 19th International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry, Bochum, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• A.M. Avram, A. Radoi, V. Schiopu, M. Avram, H. Gavrila, Synthesis and characterization of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles for applications in magnetic hyperthermia, in: 2011 Soft Magnetic Materials Conference, Kos, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• J.C. Rubim, M.H. Sousa, J.C.O. Silva, F.A. Tourinho, Raman spectroscopy as a powerful technique in the characterization of ferrofluids, Braz. J. Phys. 31 (2001) 402–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.K. Sahoo, K. Agarwal, A.K. Singh, B.G. Polke, K.C. Raha, Characterization of γ- and α-Fe2O3 nano powders synthesized by emulsion precipitation–calcination route and rheological behaviour of α-Fe2O3, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 2(8) (2010) 118–126.
   Google Scholar
• K.S.W. Sing, D.H. Everett, R. Haul, L. Moscou, R.A. Pierotti, J. Rouquerol, T. Siemieniewska, Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid system with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity, Pure Appl. Chem. 54(11) (1982) 2201–2218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.-J. Park, M.-K. Seo, Interface Science and Composites. Academic Press, Boston, MA, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• A. Roy, J. Bhattacharya, Removal of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Pb(II) from water using microwave-assisted synthesized maghemite nanotubes, Chem. Eng. J. 211–212 (2012) 493–500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Cheng, A.L.K. Tan, Y. Tao, D. Shan, K.E. Ting, X.J. Yin, Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles and applications in the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater, Int. J. Photoenergy 2012 (2012) 1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Ghaisari, S.N. Hosseini, S. Sharifnia, M. Khatami, Parameters optimization of recombinant hepatitis B antigen adsorption–desorption in purification process on three different kinds of diatomaceous earth matrix, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 92 (2014) 2782–2791.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Hu, G. Chen, I.M.C. Lo, M.ASCE, selective removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater using maghemite nanoparticle: Performance and mechanisms, J. Environ. Eng. 132(7) (2006) 709–715.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.O. Dada, A.P. Olalekan, A.M. Olatunya, O. Dada, Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich Isotherms studies of equilibrium sorption of Zn2+ unto phosphoric acid modified rice husk, IOSR, J. Appl. Chem. 3(1) (2012) 38–45.
   Google Scholar
• M.A. Al-Anber, Thermodynamics approach in the adsorption of heavy metals, in: J.C. Moreno-Piraján (Ed.), Thermodynamics—Interaction Studies—Solids, Liquids and Gases. InTech, Rijeka, 2011, pp. 737–764.
   Google Scholar
• S.-M. Lee, C. Laldawngliana, D. Tiwari, Iron oxide nano-particles-immobilized-sand material in the treatment of Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) contaminated waste waters, Chem. Eng. J. 195–196 (2012) 103–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Ma, R. Xu, J. Jiang, Adsorption and desorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) in paddy soils cultivated for various years in the subtropical China, J. Environ. Sci. 22(5) (2010) 689–695.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar