134
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Viability of integrating forward osmosis (FO) as pretreatment for existing MSF desalting unit

, , , &
Pages 14336-14346 | Received 13 Nov 2014, Accepted 22 Jun 2015, Published online: 10 Jul 2015

References

  • Global perspective and Opportunities for Growth, Desal Data, 2014.
  • A.M. Hassan, M.A.K. Al-Sofi, A.S. Al-Amoudi, A.T.M. Jamaluddin, A.M. Farooque, A. Rowaili, A.G.I. Dalvi, N.M. Kither, G.M. Mustafa, I.A.R. Al-Tisan, A new approach to membrane and thermal seawater desalination processes using nanofiltration membranes (Part 1), Desalination 118(1–3) (1998) 35–51.10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00079-4
  • Abdel Nasser Mabrouk, Hassan El-banna S. Fath, Experimental study of high performance hybrid NF-MSF desalination pilot test unit driven by renewable energy, Desalin. and Water Treat. 51(37–38) (2013) 6895–6904, doi: 10.1080/19443994.2013.773860.10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00106-4
  • O.A. Hamed, A.M. Hassan, Operational performance of an integrated NF-MSF desalination pilot plant at TBT 120–130°C, Presented at IDA World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse. September 28–October 3, 2003, Paradise Island, Bahamas.
  • L. Awerbuch, US patent No. 6998053B2. 2006.
  • P.G. Nicoll, Forward osmosis as pretreatment to reverse osmosis, in: International Desalination Association. World Congress. Desalination. Water Reuse, Tianjin, China REF IDAWC/TIAN13-318, 2013.
  • M.A. Darwish, H.K. Abdulrahim, A.S. Hassan, A.A. Mabrouk, A.O. Sharif, The forward osmosis and desalination, Desalin. Water Treat. (2014) 1–27, doi: 10.1080/19443994.2014.995140.10.1016/j.memsci.2005.10.048
  • Ali Altaee, Abdelnasser Mabrouk, Karim Bourouni, A novel forward osmosis membrane pretreatment of seawater for thermal desalination processes, Desalination 326 (October, 2013) 19–29.
  • Ali Altaee, Abdelnasser Mabrouk, Karim Bourouni, Forward osmosis pretreatment of seawater to thermal desalination: High temperature FO-MSF/MED hybrid system, Desalination 339 (2014) 18–25.
  • S. Phuntsho, S. Vigneswaran, J. Kandasamy, S. Hong, S. Lee, H.K. Shon, Influence of temperature and temperature difference in the performance of forward osmosis desalination process, J. Membr. Sci. 415–416 (2012) 734–744. Available from: <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376738812004498>.
  • Bryan Douglas Coday (2013), The effects of transmembrane hydraulic pressure on the performance of forward osmosis membranes, M.Sc. thesis, Colorado School of Mines.  Available from: <http://hdl.handle.net/10217/78284>.
  • H.L. Skillman, J.P. McDonald Jr., H.A. Stiff Jr., A simple, accurate, fast method for calculating calcium sulfate solubility in oil field brine. Paper No. 906–14-I presented at the Spring Meeting of the Southwestern District, Division of Production, American Petroleum Institute, Lubbock, TX, March 12–14, 1969.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.