A method for the removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions by sulfide precipitation employing heavy oil fly ash

References

• H.A. Aziz, M.N. Adlan, K.S. Ariffin, Heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu and Cr(III)) removal from water in Malaysia: Post treatment by high quality limestone, Bioresour. Technol. 99 (2008) 1578–1583.10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.A. Kurniawan, G. Chan, W.H. Lo, S. Babel, Physico–chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals, Chem. Eng. J. 118 (2006) 83–98.10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO, Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: Recommendations, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• A.E. Lewis, Review of metal sulphide precipitation, Hydrometallurgy 104 (2010) 222–234.10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.06.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Dabrowski, Z. Hubicki, P. Podkościelny, E. Robens, Selective removal of the heavy metal ions from waters and industrial wastewaters by ion-exchange method, Chemosphere 56 (2004) 91–106.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Rostamian, M. Najafi, A.A. Rafati, Synthesis and characterization of thiol-functionalized silica nano hollow sphere as a novel adsorbent for removal of poisonous heavy metal ions from water: Kinetics, isotherms and error analysis, Chem. Eng. J. 171 (2011) 1004–1011.10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Sirés, N. Oturan, M.A. Oturan, Electrochemical degradation of β-blockers. Studies on single and multicomponent synthetic aqueous solutions, Water Res. 44 (2010) 3109–3120.10.1016/j.watres.2010.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Bessbousse, J.F. Verchère, L. Lebrun, Characterisation of metal-complexing membranes prepared by the semi-interpenetrating polymer networks technique. Application to the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions, Chem. Eng. J. 187 (2012) 16–28.10.1016/j.cej.2011.12.079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Coman, B. Robotin, P. Ilea, Nickel recovery/removal from industrial wastes: A review, Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 73 (2013) 229–238.10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.01.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Barakat, New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater, Arabian J. Chem. 4 (2011) 361–377.10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Fu, Q. Wang, Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review, J. Environ. Manage. 92 (2011) 407–418.10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Pérez, G. Cabrera, J. Gómez, A. Ábalos, D. Cantero, Combined strategy for the precipitation of heavy metals and biodegradation of petroleum in industrial wastewaters, J. Hazard. Mater. 182 (2010) 896–902.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Shpiner, S. Vathi, D. Stuckey, Treatment of oil well “produced water” by waste stabilization ponds: Removal of heavy metals, Water Res. 43 (2009) 4258–4268.10.1016/j.watres.2009.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.H. Veeken, L. Akoto, L.W. Hulshoff Pol, J. Weijma, Control of the sulfide (S2−) concentration for optimal zinc removal by sulfide precipitation in a continuously stirred tank reactor, Water Res. 37 (2003) 3709–3717.10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00262-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Feng, C. Aldrich, H. Tan, Treatment of acid mine water by use of heavy metal precipitation and ion exchange, Miner. Eng. 13 (2000) 623–642.10.1016/S0892-6875(00)00045-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Cetin, E. Pehlivan, The use of fly ash as a low cost, environmentally friendly alternative to activated carbon for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions, Colloids Surf., A. 298 (2007) 83–87.10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.12.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Roosta, M. Ghaedi, A. Daneshfar, R. Sahraei, Experimental design based response surface methodology optimization of ultrasonic assisted adsorption of safaranin O by tin sulfide nanoparticle loaded on activated carbon, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A. 122 (2014) 223–231.10.1016/j.saa.2013.10.116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. StatSoft, Electronic Statistics Textbook, StatSoft, Tulsa, OK, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• K. Styszko-Grochowiak, J. Gołaś, H. Jankowski, S. Koziński, Characterization of the coal fly ash for the purpose of improvement of industrial on-line measurement of unburned carbon content, Fuel 83 (2004) 1847–1853.10.1016/j.fuel.2004.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Srinivasan, T. Viraraghavan, Oil removal from water by fungal biomass: A factorial design analysis, J. Hazard. Mater. 175 (2010) 695–702.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Bale, FactSage thermochemical computing system, 2014. Available from: <www.factsage.com> (Last Cited: 2 May 2014).
   Google Scholar
• M.B. Hossain, N.P. Brunton, A. Patras, B. Tiwari, C.P. O’Donnell, A.B. Martin-Diana, C. Barry-Ryan, Optimization of ultrasound assisted extraction of antioxidant compounds from marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) using response surface methodology, Ultrason. Sonochem. 19 (2012) 582–590.10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• J.N. Miller, J.C. Miller, Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry; Pearson Education, Harlow, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• H. Lo, K. Lin, M. Liu, T. Pai, C. Lin, W. Liu, G. Fang, C. Lu, C. Chiang, S. Wang, Solubility of heavy metals added to MSW, J. Hazard. Mater. 161 (2009) 294–299.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Martı́nez, H. Motto, Solubility of lead, zinc and copper added to mineral soils, Environ. Pollut. 107 (2000) 153–158.10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00111-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Anotai, P. Tontisirin, P. Churod, Integrated treatment scheme for rubber thread wastewater: Sulfide precipitation and biological processes, J. Hazard. Mater. 141 (2007) 1–7.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Cibati, K.Y. Cheng, C. Morris, M.P. Ginige, E. Sahinkaya, F. Pagnanelli, A.H. Kaksonen, Selective precipitation of metals from synthetic spent refinery catalyst leach liquor with biogenic H2S produced in a lactate-fed anaerobic baffled reactor, Hydrometallurgy 139 (2013) 154–161.10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.01.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Sampaio, R. Timmers, N. Kocks, V. André, M. Duarte, E. van Hullebusch, F. Farges, P. Lens, Zn–Ni sulfide selective precipitation: The role of supersaturation, Sep. Purif. Technol. 74 (2010) 108–118.10.1016/j.seppur.2010.05.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Mokone, R. van Hille, A. Lewis, Effect of solution chemistry on particle characteristics during metal sulfide precipitation, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 351 (2010) 10–18.10.1016/j.jcis.2010.06.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Lewis, R. van Hille, An exploration into the sulphide precipitation method and its effect on metal sulphide removal, Hydrometallurgy 81 (2006) 197–204.10.1016/j.hydromet.2005.12.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Antony, Design of Experiments for Engineers and Scientists, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2003.
   Google Scholar