Overview of the implementation of the directive 2004/35/EC on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage at European level

References

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• The limit of that possibility was laid down by the CJEU in the case No C-378/08 Raffinerie Mediteranee (ERG)e.a., where was elucidated—complying with the PPP—that the operator remains the only primarily liable, despite the addition of other potentially liable parties.
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• Following the Coussouls de Crau case, the transportation of oil was also included to the activities of Annex III.
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• The sources of these comparative tables are the following studies/reports for the European Commission concerning special aspects of the ELD: Bio Intelligence Service, ELD Effectiveness: Scope and Exceptions, Final Report prepared for European Commission—DG Environment, (2014); Stevens & Bolton LLP, The Study on Analysis of integrating the ELD into 11 national legal frameworks, Final Report prepared for the European Commission—DG Environment, (2013); T. Munchmeyer, V. Fogleman, L. Mazza, S. Mudgal, Implementation Effectiveness of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) and related Financial Security Issues. Bio Intelligence Service, Report for the European Commission (DG Environment), (2009).
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