Landfill leachate treatment by a coagulation–flocculation process: effect of the introduction order of the reagents

References

• H.V. Mott, K.E. Hartz, D.R. Yonge, Metal precipitation in two landfill leachates, J. Environ. Eng. 113(3) (1987) 476–485.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1987)113:3(476)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Souabi, K. Tawzar, H. Chtioui, E. Khalil, Problématiques du chrome et du plomb dans les décharges publiques: Cas de la ville de Mohammedia et de Fès Déchets Sciences et Techniques, Revue Francophone d’écologie industrielle N° 58, (Problematic of Chromium and Lead in Landfills: Case of the Mohammedia and Fes city. Waste Science and Technology, Francophone Review of Industrial Ecology, N° 58), 2010, pp. 37–43.
   Google Scholar
• R. Javier, B. Fernando, C. Fatima, A. Benito, G. Olga, Stabilized leachates: Sequential coagulation–flocculation + chemical oxidation process, J. Hazard. Mater. 150 (2008) 468–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Anouzla, S. Souabi, M. Safi, H. Rhbal, Y. Abrouki, A. Majouli, Valorisation d’un rejet industriel riche en chlorure ferrique: Application aux traitements des eaux résiduaires (Valorization of a rich industrial discharge into ferric chloride: Application to treatment of wastewater), Chimie şi Inginerie Chimică, Biotehnologii, Industrie Alimentară 11(2) (2010) 255–264.
   Google Scholar
• A. Noor, A. Hamidi, S. Mohd, The use of polyaluminum chloride for the treatment of landfill leachate via coagulation and flocculation processes, Res. J. Chem. Sci. 1(3) (2011) 34–39.
   Google Scholar
• M.I. Aguilar, J. Sáez, M. Lloréns, Improvement of coagulation–flocculation process using anionic polyacrylamide as coagulant aid, Chemosphere 58 (2005) 47–56.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Tuba, A. Selami, B. Ali, Coagulation-flocculation and air stripping as a pretreatment of young landfill leachate, The Open Environ. Eng. J. 3 (2010) 42–48.
   Google Scholar
• A. Dhouib, N. Hamad, I. Hassaı̈ri, S. Sayadi, Degradation of anionic surfactants by Citrobacter braakii, Process Biochem. 38 (2003) 1245–1250.10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00322-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.M.Z. Mohd, A.W. Mahyun, M.S. Tamizi, C.M. Norsyazwani, Landfill Leachate treatment by a Coagulation flocculation process, International Conference on environment and Industrial Innovation IPCBEE, vol. 12, Press, Singpore, 2011, pp. 224–228.
   Google Scholar
• H. Javaheri, T. Nasrabadi, M.H. Jafarian, G.R. Rowshan, H. Khoshnam, Site selection of municipal solid waste landfills using analytical hierarchy process method in a geographical information technology environment in Giroft, Iran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 3(3) (2006) 177–184.
   Google Scholar
• P. Kjeldsen, M.A. Barlaz, A.P. Rooker, A. Baun, A. Ledin, Present and long-term composition of msw landfill leachate: A review, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 32(4) (2002) 297–336.
   Google Scholar
• S. Renou, J.G. Givaudan, S. Poulain, F. Dirassouyan, P. Moulin, Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity, J. Hazard. Mater. 150 (2008) 468–493.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Rassam, B. Boukhriss, A. Chaouch, L. El Watik, H. Chaouki, M. Ghannami, Caractérisation de lixiviats des décharges contrôlées au Maroc et solutions de traitement: Cas de lixiviats de la ville d’Al Hoceima (Characterization of leachate from controlled landfill in Morocco solutions and treatment: Case of leachate of Al Hoceima City), Sci. Lib. Environ. 4 (2012) 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• G.J. Farquhar, Leachate: Production and characterization, Can. J. Civ. Engg. 16(3) (1989) 317–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Stegmann, K.U. Heyar, R. Cossu, Leachate Treatment, Proceedings Sardinia, Tenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium S, Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• A.A. Tatsi, A.I. Zouboulis, K.A. Matis, P. Samaras, Coagulation–flocculation pretreatment of sanitary landfill leachates, Chemosphere 53 (2003) 737–744.10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00513-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F.J. Rivas, Fernando Beltrán, Stabilized leachates: Sequential coagulation–flocculation + chemical oxidation process, J. Hazard. Mater. 116 (2004) 95–102.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.07.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.A. Tatsi, A.I. Zouboulis, A field investigation of the quantity and quality of leachate from a municipal solid waste landfill in a Mediterranean climate (Thessaloniki, Greece), Adv. Environ. Res. 6 (2002) 207–219.10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00052-1
   Google Scholar
• H.J. Ehrig, Treatment of sanitary landfill leachate: Biological treatment, Waste Manage. Res. 2 (1984) 131–152.
   Google Scholar
• J.F. Crawford, P.G. Smith, Landfill Technology, Butterworths, London, 1985, 159 p.
   Google Scholar
• K.H. Kang, H.S. Shin, H. Park, Characterization of humic substances present in landfill leachates with different landfill ages and its implications, Water Res. 36(16) (2002) 4023–4032.10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00114-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.J. Hamzeh, H.M. Amir, N. Ramin, V. Foorogh, A.O. Ghasem, Combination of coagulation-flocculation and ozonation processes for treatment of partially stabilized landfill leachate of Tehran, World Appl. Sci. 5 (2009) 9–15.
   Google Scholar
• A.C. Silva, M. Dezotti, G.L. Sant’Anna, Treatment and detoxification of a sanitary landfill leachate, Chemosphere 55 (2004) 207–214.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Tchobanoglous, H. Theisen, S.A. Vigil, Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos (Management of solid waste), Mc Graw Hill, España, vol. 1, 607, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• A. Amokrane, C. Comel, J. Veron, Landfill leachates pretreatment by coagulation-flocculation, Water Res. 31 (1997) 2775–2782.10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00147-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Afshin, A.Z. Mohammad, I. Hassan, R. Reza, Composting plant leachate treatment by coagulation-flocculation process, Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 5(5) (2009) 638–643.
   Google Scholar
• R.S. Sletten, M.M. Benjamin, J.J. Horng, J.F. Ferguson, Physical–chemical treatment of landfill leachate for metals removal, Water Res. 29(10) (1995) 2376–2386.10.1016/0043-1354(95)00030-O
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Yimin, S. Tichang, C. Jiaqing, L. Cunzhen, Flocculation process optimization of a novel coagulant for landfill leachate pretreatment bioinformatics and biomedical engineering, ICBBE, The 2nd International Conference Coll. of Civil & Environ. Eng., Univ. of Sci. Technol. Beijing, Beijing, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Z.P. Wang, Z. Zhang, Y.J. Lin, N.S. Deng, T. Tao, K. Zhuo, Landfill leachate treatment by a coagulation–photooxidation process, J. Hazard. Mater. 95(1–2) (2002) 153–159.10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00116-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.A. Aziz, Z. Daud, M.N. Adlan, Y.T. Hung, The use of polyaluminium chloride for removing colour, COD and ammonia from semi-aerobic leachate, Int. J. Environ. Eng. 1 (2009) 20–35.10.1504/IJEE.2009.026440
   Google Scholar