Identification of irreversible UF membrane foulants by fluorescence excitation–emission matrix coupled with parallel factor analysis

References

• S. Xia, Y. Zhou, R. Ma, Y. Xie, J. Chen, Ultrafiltration of humic acid and surface water with tubular ceramic membrane, Desalin. Water Treat. 51 (2013) 5319–5326.10.1080/19443994.2013.768791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.L. Ang, A.W. Mohammad, N. Hilal, C.P. Leo, A review on the applicability of integrated/hybrid membrane processes in water treatment and desalination plants, Desalination 363 (2015) 2–18.10.1016/j.desal.2014.03.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.J. Kim, J.W. Jung, S. Lee, Comparison of fouling rates for pressurized and submerged ultrafiltration membranes, Desalin. Water Treat. 54 (2015) 3610–3615.10.1080/19443994.2014.923208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Zhao, B. Gao, Q. Yue, S. Sun, W. Song, R. Jia, Influence of Enteromorpha polysaccharides on variation of coagulation behavior, flocs properties and membrane fouling in coagulation–ultrafiltration process, J. Hazard. Mater. 285 (2015) 294–303.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Xia, M. Ni, Preparation of poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes with graphene oxide addition for natural organic matter removal, J. Membr. Sci. 473 (2015) 54–62.10.1016/j.memsci.2014.09.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.Z. Yu, H.J. Liu, T. Liu, R.P. Liu, J.H. Qu, Comparison of submerged coagulation and traditional coagulation on membrane fouling: Effect of active flocs, Desalination 309 (2013) 11–17.10.1016/j.desal.2012.08.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Qi, H.C. Wang, X. Zheng, G.M. Zhang, G.H. Yu, G.B. Li, A comparison of organic matters responsible for immersed ultrafiltration membranes fouling in drinking water treatment, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng. 8 (2013) 339–345.10.1002/apj.v8.3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Zheng, M.T. Khan, J.P. Croué, Contribution of effluent organic matter (EfOM) to ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling: Isolation, characterization, and fouling effect of EfOM fractions, Water Res. 65 (2014) 414–424.10.1016/j.watres.2014.07.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Liu, X. Li, Y. Yang, S. Ji, J. Ren, Z. Zhou, Identification of the fouling-caused foulants with different pretreatments during ultrafiltration in polluted raw water, Desalin. Water Treat. 55 (2015) 2891–2899.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Regula, E. Carretier, Y. Wyart, G. Gésan-Guiziou, A. Vincent, D. Boudot, P. Moulin, Chemical cleaning/disinfection and ageing of organic UF membranes: A review, Water Res. 56 (2014) 325–365.10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Porcelli, S. Judd, Chemical cleaning of potable water membranes: A review, Sep. Purif. Technol. 71 (2010) 137–143.10.1016/j.seppur.2009.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Field, D. Hughes, Z. Cui, U. Tirlapur, Some observations on the chemical cleaning of fouled membranes, Desalination 227 (2008) 132–138.10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.W. Zularisam, A. Ahmad, M. Sakinah, A.F. Ismail, T. Matsuura, Role of natural organic matter (NOM), colloidal particles, and solution chemistry on ultrafiltration performance, Sep. Purif. Technol. 78 (2011) 189–200.10.1016/j.seppur.2011.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Li, H. Liang, F. Qu, S. Shao, H. Yu, Z. Han, X. Du, G. Li, Control of natural organic matter fouling of ultrafiltration membrane by adsorption pretreatment: Comparison of mesoporous adsorbent resin and powdered activated carbon, J. Membr. Sci. 471 (2014) 94–102.10.1016/j.memsci.2014.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Cui, K.H. Choo, Granular iron oxide adsorbents to control natural organic matter and membrane fouling in ultrafiltration water treatment, Water Res. 47 (2013) 4227–4237.10.1016/j.watres.2013.04.060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Yamamura, K. Okimoto, K. Kimura, Y. Watanabe, Hydrophilic fraction of natural organic matter causing irreversible fouling of microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes, Water Res. 54 (2014) 123–136.10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.W. Zularisam, A.F. Ismail, M.R. Salim, Mimi Sakinah, H. Ozaki, The effects of natural organic matter (NOM) fractions on fouling characteristics and flux recovery of ultrafiltration membranes, Desalination 212 (2007) 191–208.10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Hallé, P.M. Huck, S. Peldszus, J. Haberkamp, M. Jekel, Assessing the performance of biological filtration as pretreatment to low pressure membranes for drinking water, Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (2009) 3878–3884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Kimura, K. Tanaka, Y. Watanabe, Microfiltration of different surface waters with/without coagulation: Clear correlations between membrane fouling and hydrophilic biopolymers, Water Res. 49 (2014) 434–443.10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Zheng, M. Ernst, M. Jekel, Identification and quantification of major organic foulants in treated domestic wastewater affecting filterability in dead-end ultrafiltration, Water Res. 43 (2009) 238–244.10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Zietzschmann, M. Ernst, M. Godehardt, H. Paar, X. Zheng, M. Jekel, Linking UF reversible and irreversible fouling to the water quality of surface water and treated municipal wastewater, Desalin. Water Treat. 52 (2014) 7598–7608.10.1080/19443994.2013.834271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Tian, M. Ernst, F. Cui, M. Jekel, Correlations of relevant membrane foulants with UF membrane fouling in different waters, Water Res. 47 (2013) 1218–1228.10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.K. Henderson, N. Subhi, A. Antony, S.J. Khan, K.R. Murphy, G.L. Leslie, V. Chen, R.M. Stuetz, P. Le-Clech, Evaluation of effluent organic matter fouling in ultrafiltration treatment using advanced organic characterisation techniques, J. Membr. Sci. 382 (2011) 50–59.10.1016/j.memsci.2011.07.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Yu, F. Qu, H. Liang, Z. Han, J. Ma, S. Shao, H. Chang, G. Li, Understanding ultrafiltration membrane fouling by extracellular organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa using fluorescence excitation–emission matrix coupled with parallel factor analysis, Desalination 337 (2014) 67–75.10.1016/j.desal.2014.01.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Filloux, J. Labanowski, J.P. Croue, Understanding the fouling of UF/MF hollow fibres of biologically treated wastewaters using advanced EfOM characterization and statistical tools, Bioresour. Technol. 118 (2012) 460–468.10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.H. Peiris, C. Hallé, H. Budman, C. Moresoli, S. Peldszus, P.M. Huck, R.L. Legge, Identifying fouling events in a membrane-based drinking water treatment process using principal component analysis of fluorescence excitation-emission matrices, Water Res. 44 (2010) 185–194.10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Peldszus, C. Hallé, R.H. Peiris, M. Hamouda, X. Jin, R.L. Legge, H. Budman, C. Moresoli, P.M. Huck, Reversible and irreversible low-pressure membrane foulants in drinking water treatment: Identification by principal component analysis of fluorescence EEM and mitigation by biofiltration pretreatment, Water Res. 45 (2011) 5161–5170.10.1016/j.watres.2011.07.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Shao, H. Liang, F. Qu, H. Yu, K. Li, G. Li, Fluorescent natural organic matter fractions responsible for ultrafiltration membrane fouling: Identification by adsorption pretreatment coupled with parallel factor analysis of excitation–emission matrices, J. Membr. Sci. 464 (2014) 33–42.10.1016/j.memsci.2014.03.071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.H. Peiris, H. Budman, C. Moresoli, R.L. Legge, Understanding fouling behaviour of ultrafiltration membrane processes and natural water using principal component analysis of fluorescence excitation-emission matrices, J. Membr. Sci. 357 (2010) 62–72.10.1016/j.memsci.2010.03.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.H. Peiris, M. Jaklewicz, H. Budman, R.L. Legge, C. Moresoli, Assessing the role of feed water constituents in irreversible membrane fouling of pilot-scale ultrafiltration drinking water treatment systems, Water Res. 47 (2013) 3364–3374.10.1016/j.watres.2013.03.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Shang, F. Vuong, J. Hu, S. Li, A.J.B. Kemperman, K. Nijmeijer, E.R. Cornelissen, S.G.J. Heijman, L.C. Rietveld, Hydraulically irreversible fouling on ceramic MF/UF membranes: Comparison of fouling indices, foulant composition and irreversible pore narrowing, Sep. Purif. Technol. 147 (2015) 303–310.10.1016/j.seppur.2015.04.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.A. Stedmon, R. Bro, Characterizing dissolved organic matter fluorescence with parallel factor analysis: A tutorial, Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 6 (2008) 572–579.10.4319/lom.2008.6.572
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.A. Baghoth, S.K. Sharma, G.L. Amy, Tracking natural organic matter (NOM) in a drinking water treatment plant using fluorescence excitation–emission matrices and PARAFAC, Water Res. 45 (2011) 797–809.10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Tian, M. Ernst, F. Cui, M. Jekel, Effect of particle size and concentration on the synergistic UF membrane fouling by particles and NOM fractions, J. Membr. Sci. 446 (2013) 1–9.10.1016/j.memsci.2013.06.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Jermann, W. Pronk, R. Kägi, M. Halbeisen, M. Boller, Influence of interactions between NOM and particles on UF fouling mechanisms, Water Res. 42 (2008) 3870–3878.10.1016/j.watres.2008.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.R. Murphy, A. Hambly, S. Singh, R.K. Henderson, A. Baker, R. Stuetz, S.J. Khan, Organic matter fluorescence in municipal water recycling schemes: Toward a unified PARAFAC model, Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011) 2909–2916.10.1021/es103015e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar