Regeneration of spent activated carbon from industrial application by NaOH solution and hot water

References

• D. Musmarra, D. Karatza, A. Lancia, M. Prisciandaro, G.M. di Celso, Adsorption of mercury chloride onto activated carbon on a new pilot scale plant, Chem. Eng. Trans. 32 (2013) 547–552.
   Google Scholar
• T. Anirudhan, S. Sreekumari, Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from industrial effluents using activated carbon derived from waste coconut buttons, J. Environ. Sci. 23 (2011) 1989–1998.10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60515-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.-J. Lu, H.-C. Lin, W.-T. Yu, J.-M. Chern, Chemical regeneration of activated carbon used for dye adsorption, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 42 (2011) 305–311.10.1016/j.jtice.2010.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Arunajatesan, B. Chen, K. Mobus, D.J. Ostgard, T. Tacke, D. Wolf, Carbon-supported catalysts for the chemical industry, in: P. Serp, J.L. Figueiredo (Eds.), Carbon Mater. Catal., John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2009, pp. 535–572.
   Google Scholar
• B. Hardy, C. Corgnale, R. Chahine, M.-A. Richard, S. Garrison, D. Tamburello, D. Cossement, D. Anton, Modeling of adsorbent based hydrogen storage systems, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37 (2012) 5691–5705.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Rodriguez-Reinoso, Activated carbon and adsorption, in: Encycl. Mater. Sci. Technol., (second ed.), Elsevier, Oxford, 2001, pp. 22–34, doi: 10.1016/B0-08-043152-6/00005-X
   Google Scholar
• R.J. Martin, W.J. Ng, Chemical regeneration of exhausted activated carbon—I, Water Res. 18 (1984) 59–73.10.1016/0043-1354(84)90048-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.W. Nahm, W.G. Shim, Y.-K. Park, S.C. Kim, Thermal and chemical regeneration of spent activated carbon and its adsorption property for toluene, Chem. Eng. J. 210 (2012) 500–509.10.1016/j.cej.2012.09.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sun, J. Jiang, J. Xu, Chemical regeneration of exhausted granular activated carbon used in citric acid fermentation solution decoloration, Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 28 (2009) 79–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Guo, E. Du, The effects of thermal regeneration conditions and inorganic compounds on the characteristics of activated carbon used in power plant, Energy Proc. 17 (2012) 444–449.10.1016/j.egypro.2012.02.118
   Google Scholar
• F. Salvador, N. Martin-Sanchez, R. Sanchez-Hernandez, M.J. Sanchez-Montero, C. Izquierdo, Regeneration of carbonaceous adsorbents. Part I: Thermal Regeneration, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 202 (2015) 259–276.10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.02.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Salvador, N. Martin-Sanchez, R. Sanchez-Hernandez, M.J. Sanchez-Montero, Regeneration of carbonaceous adsorbents. Part II: Chemical, microbiological and vacuum regeneration, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 202 (2015) 277–296.10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.08.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ö. Aktaş, F. Çeçen, Effect of activation type on bioregeneration of various activated carbons loaded with phenol, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 81 (2006) 1081–1092, doi: 10.1002/jctb.1472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.-D. Oh, P.-E. Lim, C.-E. Seng, A.N.A. Sujari, Bioregeneration of granular activated carbon in simultaneous adsorption and biodegradation of chlorophenols, Bioresour. Technol. 102 (2011) 9497–9502, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.H. Toh, P.E. Lim, C.E. Seng, R. Adnan, Immobilized acclimated biomass-powdered activated carbon for the bioregeneration of granular activated carbon loaded with phenol and o-cresol, Bioresour. Technol. 143 (2013) 265–274, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.-J. Kim, C.-S. Kang, Y.-J. You, M.-C. Chung, M.-W. Woo, W.-J. Jeong, N.-C. Park, H.-G. Ahn, Adsorption–desorption characteristics of VOCs over impregnated activated carbons, Catal. Today 111 (2006) 223–228, doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.10.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.G. Ramalingam, P. Pré, S. Giraudet, L. Le Coq, P. Le Cloirec, O. Baudouin, S. Déchelotte, Recovery comparisons—Hot nitrogen vs. steam regeneration of toxic dichloromethane from activated carbon beds in oil sands process, J. Hazard. Mater. 205–206 (2012) 222–228, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.062.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.L. Johnsen, K.E. Mallouk, M.J. Rood, Control of electrothermal heating during regeneration of activated carbon fiber cloth, Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011) 738–743, doi: 10.1021/es103303f.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.S. Ondon, B. Sun, Z.Y. Yan, X.M. Zhu, H. Liu, Effect of microwave heating on the regeneration of modified activated carbons saturated with phenol, Appl. Water Sci. 4 (2014) 333–339, doi: 10.1007/s13201-013-0147-5.
   Google Scholar
• E. Sabio, E. González, J.F. González, C.M. González-Garcı́a, A. Ramiro, J. Gañan, Thermal regeneration of activated carbon saturated with p-nitrophenol, Carbon 42 (2004) 2285–2293.10.1016/j.carbon.2004.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.-C. Leng, N.G. Pinto, An investigation of the mechanisms of chemical regeneration of activated carbon, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35 (1996) 2024–2031, doi: 10.1021/ie950576a.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Di Natale, A. Erto, A. Lancia, Desorption of arsenic from exhaust activated carbons used for water purification, J. Hazard. Mater. 260 (2013) 451–458, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.05.055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Guo, Q. Shi, B. He, X. Yuan, Different solvents for the regeneration of the exhausted activated carbon used in the treatment of coking wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater. 186 (2011) 1788–1793, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Salvador, N. Martin-Sanchez, M.J. Sanchez-Montero, J. Montero, C. Izquierdo, Regeneration of activated carbons contaminated by phenol using supercritical water, J. Supercrit. Fluids 74 (2013) 1–7, doi: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.11.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.M. Narbaitz, A. Karimi-Jashni, Electrochemical reactivation of granular activated carbon: Impact of reactor configuration, Chem. Eng. J. 197 (2012) 414–423, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Carratalá-Abril, M.A. Lillo-Ródenas, A. Linares-Solano, D. Cazorla-Amorós, Regeneration of activated carbons saturated with benzene or toluene using an oxygen-containing atmosphere, Chem. Eng. Sci. 65 (2010) 2190–2198, doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.12.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DOE (Department of Environment Malaysia), Schedule Waste Management in Malaysia & The Way Forward, Minist. Int. Trade Ind. (2014) 35. Available from: <http://myservices.miti.gov.my/documents/48027/87409/14_gos_wksp1_007_PresentationDOEMalaysia.pdf> (accessed 12 July, 2015).
   Google Scholar
• SSIC (Selangor State Investment Centre), Scheduled Waste Treatment Rates, 2015. Available from: <http://www.ssic.com.my/doing-business-in-selangor/utilities-facilities/27-want-to-know-more/utilities-facilities/113-scheduled-waste-treatment-rates.html> (accessed 3 October, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• F.J. Guymont, The effect of capital and operating costs on GAC adsorption system design, in: M.J. McGuire, I.H. Suffet (Eds.), Act. Carbon Adsorpt. Org. from Aqueous Phase, Ann Arbor Science, Michigan, 1980, pp. 531–538.
   Google Scholar
• W. He, G. Lü, J. Cui, L. Wu, L. Liao, Regeneration of spent activated carbon by yeast and chemical method, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 20 (2012) 659–664.10.1016/S1004-9541(11)60232-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.M. Theodorus, S.E.G. Johann, Regeneration of activated carbon, PCT/NL2000/000284, 2000. Available from: <http://www.google.com/patents/WO2000066490A1?cl=en>.
   Google Scholar
• C.A.N.M.C.e Guerreiro, Estimation of Surface Area and Pore Volume of Activated Carbons by Methylene Blue and Iodine Numbers, Quim. Nov. 34 (2011) 472–476.
   Google Scholar