References
- Abrahamian E. 2008. A history of modern Iran. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press.
- Akhundi A, Barakpour N. 2010. Rahbordhaie Estegrare Nezame Hokmravaii dar Mantageie Kalanshahrie Tehran. Rahbord. 57:298–324.
- Akhundi A, Barakpour N, Asadi I, Taherkhani H, Basirat M, Zandi G. 2007. Hakemiate Shahr-mantage Tehran: Chaleshha va Ravandha. Honarhaie Ziba. 29:5–16.
- Bianca S. 2000. Urban form in the Arab world: past and present. Zürich: Vdf.
- Champion AG. 2001. A changing demographic regime and evolving polycentric urban regions: consequences for the size, composition and distribution of city populations. Urban Stud. 38:657–677.
- Davoodpour Z. 2009. Ta’adol bakhshie Shahre Tehran. Tehtan: Vezarate Maskan va Shahrsazi.
- Davoudi S. 2003. Polycentricity in European spatial planning: from an analytical tool to a normative agenda. Eur Plann Stud. 11:979–999.
- Davoudi S. 2007. Polycentricity: Panacea or pipedream? In: Cattan N, editor. Cities and networks in Europe: a critical approach of polycentrism. Surrey: John Libbey Eurotext.
- Dieleman F, Faludi A. 1998. Polynucleated metropolitan regions in Northwest Europe: theme of the special issue. Eur Plann Stud. 6:365–377.
- Dielman F, Dijst M, Spit T. 1999. Planning the compact city: the Randstad Holland experience. Eur Plann Stud. 7:605–621.
- Faludi A, Waterhout B, Royal Town Planning Institute. 2002. The making of the European spatial development perspective: no master plan. London: Routledge.
- Ghamami M. 2004. Tarhe Rahbordie Tose’ie Kalbadi. Tehran: Centre for Iranian Urbanism and Architecture Studies.
- Ghamami M, Khatam A, Athari K. 2006. Modiriate Yekparche va Halle Mas’leie Eskane Geire-Rasmi. Tehran: Shahidi.
- Gottmann J. 1961. Megalopolis: the urbanized northeastern seaboard of the United States. New York (NY): The Twentieth Century Found.
- Habibi S, Hourcade B. 2005. Atlas of Tehran metropolis. Tehran: Pardazesh va Barnamerizie Shahri Publication.
- Hall P. 1996. From new town to sustainable social city. Town Country Plann. 65:295–297.
- Hall P. 1997. Modelling the post-industrial city. Futures. 29:337–355.
- Hall P. 2007. Delineating urban territories. Is this a relevant issue? In: Cattan N, editor. Cities and networks in Europe, a critical approach of polycentrism. Surrey: John Libbey Eurotext.
- Hall P, Pain K. 2006. The polycentric metropolis, learning from mega-city regions in Europe. London: Earthscan.
- Hendriks F. 2006. Shifts in governance in a polycentric urban region: the case of the Dutch Randstad. Int J Public Adm. 10:931–951.
- Kazemian G. 2009. E’tegad be Modiriate Yekparche Niazmande E’temade Motagabel Ast. Manzar. 3:44–45.
- Kloosterman R, Musterd S. 2001. The polycentric urban region: towards a research agenda. Urban Stud. 38:623–633.
- Labbafi A. 2002. Motaleate Haml o Nagl o Terafik. Tehran: Centre for Iranian Urbanism and Architecture Studies.
- Lambregts B, Janssen-Jansen L, Haran N. 2008. Effective governance for competitive regions in Europe: the difficult case of Randstad. GeoJournal. 62:45–57.
- Laquian A. 1995. The governance of mega-urban regions. In: MacGee TG, Robinson IM, editors. The mega-urban regions of Southeast Asia. Vancouver: UBC Press.
- Lefèvre C. 1998. Metropolitan government and governance in western countries: a critical review. Int J Urban Reg Res. 22:9–25.
- Madanipour A. 1998. Tehran, the making of a metropolis. Chichester: Wiley.
- Markaze Motale’t. 2002. Tarhe Majmooeie Shahrie Tehran. Tehran: Markaze Motaleat.
- Mashhadizade Dehgani N. 2010. Barnamerizie Shahri dar Iran. Tehran: IUST Publishing Center.
- OECD. 2007. Territorial reviews: Randstad Holland, Netherlands. Paris: OECD.
- Riazi B. 1998. Kholase Gozareshe Motaleate Moihite Zist. Tehran: Centre for Iranian Urbanism and Architecture Studies.
- Salet W. 2011. Innovations in governance and planning, Randstad cooperation. In: Xu J, Yeh A, editors. Governance and planning of mega-city regions, an international comparative perspective. New York (NY): Routledge.
- Salet W, Thornley A, Kreukels A. 2003. Metropolitan governance and spatial planning. London: Spon Press.
- Scott AJ. 2002. Global city-regions: trends, theory, policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Sherkate Motale’te Jame Haml o Nagl. 1994. Motale’te Jame Haml o Nagl va Terafike Tehran. Tehran: Tehran Municipality.
- Storm E. 2006. Randstad Holland synergy in perspective: position and history, ambition and policy. In: Salet W, editor. Synergy in networks? European perspectives and Randstad Holland. The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers.
- Sykora L, Mulicek O, Maier K. 2009. City regions and polycentric territorial development: concepts and practice. Urban Res Pract. 2:233–239.
- Zanjani H. 2002. Gozideie Motaleate Jam’iati. Tehran: Centre for Iranian Urbanism and Architecture Studies.
- Zebardast E. 2000. Barrasie Ertebate Amalkardi Sokoonatgahhaie Khodro Atrafe Kalanshahre Tehran. Honarhai Ziba. 8:65–73.