Introduction: narrating Africa in South Asia

Bibliography

• Ali, O. H. Malik Ambar: Power and Slavery across the Indian Ocean. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, S. S. African Dispersal in Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times. Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, R. B. European Slave Trading in the Indian Ocean, 1500-1850. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Allina, E. Slavery by Any Other Name: African Life under Company Rule in Colonial Mozambique. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Alpers, E. Ivory and Slaves: Changing Pattern of International Trade in East Central Africa to the Later Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• Alpers, E. African Diasporas: A Global Perspective. London: Routledge, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Baas, M. “Curry Bashing: Racism, Violence and Alien Space Invaders.” Economic and political weekly 44, no. 34 (2009): 37–42.
   Google Scholar
• Basu, H. “Hierarchy and Emotion: Love, Joy and Sorrow in a Cult of Black Saints in Gujarat, India.” In Embodying Charisma, edited by P. Werbner and H. Basu, 117–139. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Basu, H. “Theatre of Memory: Performances of Ritual Kinship of the African Diaspora in Sindh/Pakistan.” In Culture, Creation and Procreation in South Asia, edited by A. Rao and M. Böck, 243–270. Oxford: Berghahn, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Basu, H. “Drumming and Praying: Sidi at the Interface between Spirit Possession and Islam.” In Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean, edited by K. Kresse and E. Simpson, 291–321. London: Hurst, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Bayly, S. “‘Caste’ and ‘Race’ in the Colonial Ethnography of India.” In The Concept of Race in South Asia, edited by P. Robb, 165–218. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Beachey, R. W. The Slave Trade of Eastern Africa. New York: Harper and Row, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia, S. American Karma: Race, Culture, and Identity in the Indian Diaspora. New York: NYU Press, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Burton, A. Africa in the Indian Imagination: Race and the Politics of Postcolonial Citation. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, G. The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia. London: Frank Cass, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, G., ed. Abolition and Its Aftermath in the Indian Ocean, Africa and Asia. London: Routledge, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Catlin-Jairazbhoy, A. “Sacred Pleasure, Pain and Transformation in African Indian Sidi Sufi Ritual and Performance.” Performing Islam 1, no. 1 (2012): 73–101. doi:10.1386/pi.1.1.73_1.
   Google Scholar
• Catlin-Jairazbhoy, A., and E. A. Alpers. Sidis and Scholars: Essays on African Indians. New Delhi: Rainbow Publications, 2003. and Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chakravarti, A. “Mapping ‘Gabriel’: Space, Identity and Slavery in the Late Sixteenth-Century Indian Ocean.” Past & present 243, no. 1 (2019): 5–34. doi:10.1093/pastj/gty049.
   Google Scholar
• Chauhan, R. R. S. Africans in India: From Slavery to Royalty. New Delhi: Asian Publications Services, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Chitnis, S. History of Janjira. Mumbai: Ithihas Sanshodhan Mandal, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhuri, J. N. Malik Ambar: A Biography Based on Original Sources. Calcutta: M.C. Sarkar, 1934.
   Google Scholar
• Clarence-Smith, W. G., ed. The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century. London: Frank Cass, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Clarence-Smith, W. G. Islam and Abolition of Slavery. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, F. From Slaves to Squatters: Plantation Labor and Agriculture in Zanzibar and Coastal Kenya, 1890–1925. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, F. Plantation Slavery on the East Coast of Africa. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1997. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, O. C. Caste, Class and Race: A Study in Social Dynamics. Garden City: Doubleday and Company, 1948.
   Google Scholar
• Devika, J. “Decolonizing Nationalist Racism? Reflections on Travel Writing from Mid-Twentieth Century Kerala, India.” Modern Asian studies 52, no. 4 (2018): 1316–1346. doi:10.1017/S0026749X16000548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwivedi, D., H. S. Nielsen, and R. Walsh. Narratology and Ideology: Negotiating Context, Form, and Theory in Postcolonial Narratives. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Eaton, R. M. “The Rise and Fall of Military Slavery in the Deccan, 1450–1650.” In Slavery and South Asian History, edited by I. Chatterjee and R. M. Eaton, 115–136. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, J. E. The African Presence in Asia: Consequences of the East African Slave Trade. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Hawley, J., ed. India in Africa, Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanisms. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Hogan, P. C. Narrative Discourse: Authors and Narrators in Literature, Film, and Art. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Hopper, M. S. Slaves of One Master: Globalization and Slavery in Arabia in the Age of Empire. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Jayasuriya, S. D. S. African Identity in Asia: Cultural Effects of Forced Migration. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Jayasuriya, S. D. S. The African Diaspora in Asian Trade Routes and Cultural Memories. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Jayasuriya, S. D. S., and J.-P. Angenot, eds. Uncovering the History of Africans in Asia. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Jayasuriya, S. D. S., and R. Pankhurst, eds. The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S. J. “Introduction: Decolonizing Narrative Theory.” Journal of narrative theory 42, no. 3 (2012): 233–247. doi:10.1353/jnt.2013.0002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lal, K. S. Muslim Slave System in Medieval India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Larson, P. M. “Horrid Journeying: Narratives of Enslavement and the Global African Diaspora.” Journal of World History 19, no. 4 (2008): 431–464. doi:10.1353/jwh.0.0027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louis, P. Casteism Is Horrendous than Racism: Durban and Dalit Discourse. New Delhi: Indian Social Institute, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• McDuie-Ra, D. Debating Race in Contemporary India. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Mikkonen, K. Narrative Paths: African Travel in Modern Fiction and Nonfiction. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Minda, A. An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change. Gottingen: Cuvillier Verlag, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Mirzai, B. A. “Slavery, the Abolition of the Slave Trade, and the Emancipation of Slaves in Iran, 1828-1928.” PhD diss., York University, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Nightingale, C. H. “Before Race Mattered: Geographies of the Color Line in Early Colonial Madras and New York.” American historical review 113, no. 1 (2008): 48–71. doi:10.1086/ahr.113.1.48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obeng, P. Shaping Membership, Defining Nation: The Cultural Politics of African Indians in South Asia. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira, C. “Nineteenth Century European References to the African Diaspora in the Arabian Peninsula.” In Uncovering the History of Africans in Asia, edited by S. de Silva Jayasuriya and J.-P. Angenot, 121–130. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira, C. “Black Liberators: The Role of Africans & Arabs Sailors in the Royal Navy within the Indian Ocean 1841-1941.” The Slave Route. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2007. Accessed July 1, 2020. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.550.840&rep=rep1&type=pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pereira, C., and V. Patel. “Terra Nova for the Royal Geographical Soceity (With IBG) 2007 and the Bombay African Strand of the ‘Crossing Continents: Connecting Communities’ Project.” In Representing Enslavement and Abolition in Museums: Ambiguous Engagements, edited by L. Smith, G. Cubitt, R. Wilson, and K. Fouseki, 164–174. New York and Oxon: Routledge, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Pipes, D. Slave Soldiers and Islam: The Genesis of a Military System. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Ravindranathan, T. “Politics and Poetics of the Namesake: Barlen Pyamootoo’s Bénarès, Mauritius.” In India in Africa, Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanisms, edited by J. Hawley, 181–199. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, D. S. “The Ethnicity of Caste.” Anthropological quarterly 78, no. 3 (2005): 543–584. doi:10.1353/anq.2005.0038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robb, P., ed. The Concept of Race in South Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Robbins, K. X., and J. McLeod, eds. African Elites in India: Habshi Amarat. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, A. “Indian Racism Towards Black People Is Almost Worse than White Peoples’ Racism”. Dalit Camera, 2020. https://www.dalitcamera.com/indian-racism-towards-black-people-is-almost-worse-than-white-peoples-racism/(accessed on 21 June 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, M.-L., K. Foote, and M. Azaryahu. Narrating Space/Spatializing Narrative: Where Narrative Theory and Geography Meet. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Sabitha, T. P. “Darkness Invisible: Difference and Indifference in Pottekkatt’s Travelogues on Africa.” Tapasam 5, no. 1–4 (2009): 153–175.
   Google Scholar
• Shepperson, G. “The African Abroad or the African Diaspora.” In Emerging Themes of African History, edited by T. O. Ranger, 152–176. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1968.
   Google Scholar
• Sheriff, A. Slaves, Spices and Ivory in Zanzibar: Integration of an East African Commercial Empire into the World Economy, 1770–1873. London: James Currey, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Shroff, B. “Juje Jackie Siddi: “Barefoot Entrepreneur” of Haliyal, Uttara Kannada.” Journal of African diaspora archaeology and heritage 4, no. 1 (2015): 50–71. doi:10.1179/2161944114Z.00000000022.
   Google Scholar
• Shroff, B. “Voices of the Sidis: Indians of African Descent.” In Knowledge and the Indian Ocean: Intangible Networks of Western India and Beyond, edited by S. Keller, 205–224. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Sikainga, A. A. Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, J. “African Indians in Bollywood: Kamal Amrohi’s Razia Sultan.” In India in Africa, Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanisms, edited by J. Hawley, 273–288. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer, R. “‘Contextualism’ Revisited: A Survey (And Defence) of Postcolonial and Intercultural Narratologies.” Journal of literary theory 1, no. 1 (2007): 61–79. doi:10.1515/JLT.2007.005.
   Google Scholar
• Tamaskar, B. G. The Life and Work of Malik Ambar. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Warner, W. L. “American Caste and Class.” American journal of sociology 42, no. 2 (1936): 234–237. doi:10.1086/217391.
   Google Scholar