References
- Aḥmad, N. Ayyāmāh. Lakhna’ū: Uttar Pradesh Urdū Akādamī, 2015.
- Aḥmad, N. ”Cand pand.” In Maulavī Nazīr Aḥmad kī cār nāyāb mat͍būcāt, edited by A. Parvez, 125–204. Na’ī Dihlī: Anjuman Taraqqī Urdū, 2012.
- Aḥmad, N. Mau‘az͍ah-i ḥasnah. Lāhaur: Majlis Taraqqī-i Adab, 1963.
- Anjum, K., edited by. Khut͍ūt͍-i Ghālib. Jild 1-4. Na’ī Dihlī: Ghālib Insṭiṭyūṭ, 1985-1993.
- Arnold, D. Everyday Technology: Machines and the Making of India’s Modernity. Chicago, Ill.: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2013.
- Cughtā’ī, ‘I. ”Do hāth.” In Kulliyāt, 460–470. Ṭāriq Maḥmūd (ed.). Lāhaur: Buk Ṭāk, 2008.
- Daryābādī, Maulānā c Abdul Majīd. Āp bītī. Karācī: Majlis Nashriyāt-i Islām, 1996.
- Ghālib, M. A. K. Dastanbū. Lahore: Punjab University, Mat͍bū‘āt-i Majlis-i Yādgār-i Ghālib, 1969.
- Ghalib, M. A. K. Dastanbūy. A Diary of the Indian Revolt of 1857. Transl. From the Original Persian and with a Foreword by Khwaja Ahmad Faruqi. Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1970.
- Ḥālī, A. Ḥ. Yādgār-i Ghālib. Kānpūr: Nāmī Prais, 1897.
- Hasan, M. A Moral Reckoning: Muslim Intellectuals in Nineteenth-Century Delhi. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- Khān, Ḥ. A. “Ghālib kī khāngī zindagī.” In Ā’īnah-i Ghālib. Dihlī: Pablikaishans Divizhan, Olḍ Sikriṭiriyaṭ, 1–12, 1964.
- Kumar, S. ”Theorising Service with Honour: Medieval and Early Modern (1300–1700) Responses to Servile Labour.” In Servants Pasts, edited by Sinha, Varma, and Jha.
- Metcalf, B. D. Perfecting Women. Maulana Ashraf ‘Ali Thanawi’s Bihishti Zewar. A Partial Translation with Commentary. Berekeley: University of California Press, 1990.
- Metcalf, B. D., and T. R. Metcalf. A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
- Minault, G. Secluded Scholars: Women’s Education and Muslim Social Reform in Colonial India. Delhi: Manohar, 1998.
- Oesterheld, C. ”Entertainment and Reform: Urdu Narrative Genres in the Nineteenth Century.” In India’s Literary History. Essays on the Nineteenth Century, edited by Stuart Blackburn and Vasudha Dalmia, 167–212. New Delhi: permanent black, 2004.
- Pernau, M. Ashraf into Middle Classes: Muslims in Nineteenth-Century Delhi. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Platts, J. T. A Dictionary of Classical Urdū, Classical Hindī, and English. London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 41911. Reprint, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1994.
- Riẓā, K. D. G. Ghālibiyāt: cand ‘unvānāt. Bamba’ī: Vimal Pablikaishans, 1982.
- Rizvi, S. A. ”Domestic Service in Mughal South Asia: An Intertextual Study.” In Servants’ Pasts: Sixteenth to Eighteenth South Asia, edited by Nitin Sinha, Nitin Varma, and Pankaj Jha, 105–132. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2019.
- Russell, R., and K. Islam. Ghalib: Life and Letters. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 21994.
- Sangari, K. Politics of the Possible: Essays on Gender, History, Narratives, Colonial English. New Delhi: Tulika, 1999.
- Shahar, B. B. Bītī kahānī. Muqaddamah o ta‘līqāt ḍākṭar Mu‘īnuddīn ‘Aqīl. Lāhaur: Al-Qamar Inṭarprā’iziz, 22006.
- Sinha, N., N. Varma, and P. Jha, edited by. Servants’ Pasts: Sixteenth to Eighteenth South Asia. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2019.
- Thānvī, Ashraf cAlī. Bihishtī zevar. Dihlī: Farīd Buk Ḍipo, n.d.