Model prediction of cyclonic tracks over Bay of Bengal and resultant precipitation in the north-east region

References

• Amorocho J, Wu B. 1977. Mathematical models for the simulation of cyclonic storm sequences and precipitation fields. J Hydrol. 32:329–345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, TL, Kundu PK. 2003. Comparing satellite rainfall estimates with rain gauge data: optimal strategies suggested by a spectral model. J Geophys Res. 108:4121. doi:10.1029/2002JD002641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betts AK, Jakob C. 2002. Study of diurnal cycle of convective precipitation over Amazonia using a single column model. J Geophys Res. 107:4732. doi:10.1029/2002JD002264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowman KP. 2005. Comparison of TRMM precipitation retrievals with rain gauge data from ocean buoys. J Climate. 18:178–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen SS, KnaffJA, Marks FD Jr. 2006. Effects of vertical wind shear and storm motion on tropical cyclone rainfall asymmetries deduced from TRMM. Mon Wea Rev. 134:3190–3208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai A. 2006. Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models. J Climate. 10:4605–4630
   Google Scholar
• Dai A, Trenberth KE. 2004. The diurnal cycle and its depiction in the community climate system model. J Climate. 17:930–951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De AC, Sen SN. 1961. A radar study of pre−monsoon thunderstorms (nor’wester) over Gangetic West Bengal. Int J Meteorol Geophys. 12:57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Devi M, Barbara AK, Kalita S. 2009. Mesoscale climatic modeling on pre monsoon thunder storm in the north east India. NMITLI Project Govt. of India Report, No. 4, sponsored by the CSIR.
   Google Scholar
• Devi M, Barbara AK, Kalita S. 2010. Mesoscale climatic modeling on pre monsoon thunder storm in the north east India. NMITLI Project Govt. of India Report, No. 5, sponsored by the CSIR.
   Google Scholar
• Dhanya M, Anjali B, Venkatesh TN. 2008. Analysis of monsoon rainfall and wind simulations on flosolver using the Varsha 1.2 GCM. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Aerospace Science and Technology (INCAST 2008−125); 2008 Jun 26–28; Bangalore (India).
   Google Scholar
• Dvorak VF. 1975. Tropical cyclone intensity analysis and forecasting from satellite imagery. Mon Wea Rev. 103:420–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuel KA. 1999. Thermodynamic control of hurricane intensity. Nature. 41:665–669.
   Google Scholar
• Englehart PJ, Douglas AV. 2001. The role of eastern North Pacific tropical storms in the rainfall climatology of western Mexico. Int J Climatol. 21:1357–1370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gautam R, Cervone G, Singh RP, Kafatos M. 2005. Characteristics of meteorological parameters associated with hurricane. Geophys Res Lett. 32:L04801. doi:10.1029/2004GL021559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gautam R, Singh RP, Kafatos M. 2005. Changes in ocean properties associated with hurricane Isabel. Int J Remote Sens. 26(3):643–649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goswami H, Devi M, Barbara AK, Choudhury B, Kashyap P. Forthcoming 2012. Prediction of tropical cyclone SIDR at Bay of Bengal and resultant precipitation over NE India using atmospheric model VARSHA. J GURSA.
   Google Scholar
• Hack JJ, Boville BA, Briegleb BP, Kiehl JT, Rasch PJ, Williamson DL. 1994. Climate statistics from NCAR community climate model (CCM2). J Geophys Res. 99:20785–20813.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce RJ, Janowiak JE, Arkin PA, Xie P. 2004. CMORPH: a method that produces global precipitation estimates from passive microwave and infrared data at high spatial and temporal resolution. J Hydrometeor. 5:487–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandalgaokar SS, Tinmaker MIR, Kulkarni MK, Nath A. 2002. Thunderstorm activity and sea surface temperature over the island stations and along the east and west coast of India. Mausam. 53:245–248.
   Google Scholar
• Kundu SN, Sahoo AK, Mohapatra S, Singh RP. 2001. Change analysis using IRS−P4 OCM data after the Orissa super cyclone. Int J Remote Sens. 22(7):1383–1389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau WKM, Zhou YP. 2012. Observed recent trends in tropical cyclone rainfall over the North Atlantic and the North Pacific. J Geophys Res: Atmos. 117:D03104. doi:10.1029/2011JD016510.
   Google Scholar
• Mandal M, Mahanty UC, Sinha P, Ali MM. 2007. Impact of sea surface temperature in modulating movement and intensity of tropical cyclones. Nat Hazards. 41:413–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty UC, Mandal M, Raman S. 2004. Simulation of Orissa super cyclone (1999) using PSU/NCAR Mesoscale model. Nat Hazards. 31:373–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborn TJ, Hulme M. 1998. Evaluation of the European daily precipitation characteristics from the atmospheric model intercomparison project. Int J Climatol. 18:505–522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prat OP, Barros AP. 2010. Assessing satellite−based precipitation estimates in the southern Appalachian mountains using rain gauges and TRMM PR. Adv Geosci. 25:143–153.
   Google Scholar
• Pu Z, Tao WK, Braun S, Simpson J, Jia Y, Halverson J, Olson W, Hou A. 2002. The impact of TRMM data on mesoscale numerical simulation of Super typhoon Paka. Mon Wea Rev. 130:2448–2458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao KG, Narasimha R. 2006. Heat–flux scaling for weakly forced turbulent convection in the atmosphere. J Fluid Mech. 547:115–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha UN, Deshpande MD, Sarasamma VR. 1988. Flosolver, parallel computer for fluid dynamics. Curr Sci. 57:1277–1285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha UN, Sarasamma VR, Rajalakshmy S, Subramanian KR, Bharadwaj PVR, Chandrashekar CS, Venkatesh TN, Sunder R, Basu BK, Gadgil S, Raju A. 1994. Monsoon forecasting on parallel computers. Curr Sci. 67(3):178–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha V, Pradhan D. 2006. Super−cell storm at Kolkata, India and neighborhood – analysis of thermodynamics conditions, evolution, structure and movement. Indian J Radio Space Phys. 35:270–279.
   Google Scholar
• Sinha UN, Venkatesh TN, Mudkavi VY, Vasudeva Murthy AS, Nanjundiah RS, Sarasamma VR, Rajalakshmy S, Bhagyalakshmi K, Verma AK, Sreelekha CK, Resmi KL. 2005. Comprehensive report on the meteorological aspects of the NMITLI project on Mesoscale modelling for monsoon related predictions. Bangalore (India): National Aerospace Laboratories.
   Google Scholar
• Stumpf GJ, Marzban C, Rasmussen E. 1995. The new NSSL mesocyclone detection algorithm: a paradigm shift in the understanding of storm−scale circulation detection. In: Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology; Aspen, Colorado, 6A.3, pp. 208–210.
   Google Scholar
• Sun Y, Solomon S, Dai A, Portmann R. 2005. How often does it rain? J Climate. 19:916–934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timothy I, Shrama S, Devi M, Barbara AK. 1995. Worst month statistics of rain attenuation over LOS microwave link at 11 GHz. Electron Lett. 30:2170–2173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varghese S, Vasudeva Murthy AS, Narasimha R. 2003. A fast, accurate method of computing near−surface longwave fluxes and cooling rates in the atmosphere. J Atmos Sci. 60:2869–2886.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatesh TN, Mudkavi V, Rajalakshmy S, Sarasamma VR, Sinha UN, Narasimha R. 2006. Preliminary results on the simulation of the 1999 Orissa super cyclone using a GCM with a new boundary layer code. Mausam. 57:119–128.
   Google Scholar
• Xie P, Arkin PA. 1995. An intercomparison of gauge observations and satellite estimates of monthly precipitation. J Appl Meteor. 34:1143–1160.
   Google Scholar
• Xie SC, Cederwall RT, Xu KM, Bechtold P, Cripe DG, Ghan SJ, Del Genio AD, Ghan SJ, Gregory D, Hack JJ, et al. 2002. Intercomparison and evaluation of cumulus parametrizations under summertime midlatitude continental conditions. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc. 128:1095–1135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu Z, Yu H, Chen P, Qian C, Yue C. 2007. Verification of tropical cyclone−related satellite precipitation estimates in mainland China. J Appl Meteorol Climatol. 48:2227–2241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang GJ. 2003. Roles of tropospheric and boundary layer forcing in the diurnal cycle of convection in the U.S. Southern Great Plains. Geophys Res Lett. 30:2281. doi:1029/2003GL018554.
   Google Scholar