Review of moraine dam failure mechanism

References

• Alho P, Aaltonen J. 2008. Comparing a 1D hydraulic model with a 2D hydraulic model for the simulation of extreme glacial outburst floods (in English). Hydrol Process. 22(10):1537–1547.
   Google Scholar
• Alho P, Roberts MJ, Käyhkö J. 2007. Estimating the inundation area of a massive, hypothetical jökulhlaup from northwest Vatnajökull, Iceland. Nat Hazards. 41(1):21–42
   Google Scholar
• Aliparast M. 2009. Two-dimensional finite volume method for dam-break flow simulation (in English). Int J Sed Res. 24(1):99–107.
   Google Scholar
• Allen SK, Rastner P, Arora M, Huggel C, Stoffel M. 2016. Lake outburst and debris flow disaster at Kedarnath, June 2013: hydrometeorological triggering and topographic predisposition. Landslides. 13(6):1479–1491.
   Google Scholar
• Anacona PI, Mackintosh A, Norton K. 2015. Reconstruction of a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) in the Engano Valley, Chilean Patagonia: Lessons for GLOF risk management. Sci Total Environ. 527-528:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Anastasiou K, Chan CT. 1997. Solution of the 2D shallow water equations using the finite volume method on unstructured triangular meshes (in English). Int J Numer Meth Fluids. 24(11):1225–1245.
   Google Scholar
• Ataie-Ashtiani B, Najafi-Jilani A. 2008. Laboratory investigations on impulsive waves caused by underwater landslide (in English). Coastal Eng. 55(12):989–1004.
   Google Scholar
• Ataie-Ashtiani B, Nik-Khah A. 2008. Impulsive waves caused by subaerial landslides (in English). Environ Fluid Mech. 8(3):263–280.
   Google Scholar
• Awal R, Nakagawa H, Fujita M, Kawaike K, Baba Y, Zhang H. 2010. Experimental study on glacial lake outburst floods due to waves overtopping and erosion of moraine dam. In Annals of Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, ed.; p. 583–594.
   Google Scholar
• Azimi R, Vatankhah A, Kouchakzadeh S. 2015. Predicting peak discharge from breached embankment dams. E-Proc., 36th IAHR World Congress, Hague, Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Baghlani A. 2011. Simulation of dam-break problem by a robust flux-vector splitting approach in Cartesian grid (in English). Scient Iranica. 18(5):1061–1068.
   Google Scholar
• Bajracharya B, Shrestha AB, Rajbhandari L. 2007. Glacial lake outburst floods in the Sagarmatha region – hazard assessment using GIS and hydrodynamic modeling (in English). Mt Res Develop. 27(4):336–344.
   Google Scholar
• Bajracharya SR, Mool P. 2009. Glaciers, glacial lakes and glacial lake outburst floods in the Mount Everest region, Nepal (in English). Ann Glaciol. 50(53):81–86.
   Google Scholar
• Benn DI, Bolch T, Hands K, Gulley J, Luckman A, Nicholson LI, Quincey D, Thompson S, Toumi R, Wiseman S, et al. 2012. Response of debris-covered glaciers in the Mount Everest region to recent warming, and implications for outburst flood hazards (in English). Earth–Sci Rev. 114(1/2):156–174.
   Google Scholar
• Benn DI, Owen LA. 2002. Himalayan glacial sedimentary environments: a framework for reconstructing and dating the former extent of glaciers in high mountains (in English). Quatern Int. 97-98:3–25.
   Google Scholar
• Budiasih LK, Wiryanto LH. 2016. Numerical simulation of dam-break problem using staggered finite volume method (in English), Proceedings of the 7th Seams UGM International Conference on Mathematics and Its Applications 2015: Enhancing the Role of Mathematics in Interdisciplinary Research, vol. 1707, p. 050003, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
   Google Scholar
• Bukreev VI, Degtyarev VV, Chebotnikov AV. 2008. Discharge and energy-loss coefficients in flow through a breach in a trapezoidal dam (in English). J Appl Mech Tech Phys. 49(1):53–57.
   Google Scholar
• Bukreev VI, Degtyarev VV, Chebotnikov AV. 2008. Experimental verification of methods for calculating partial dam-break waves (in English). J Appl Mech Tech Phys. 49(5):754–761. doi: 10.1007/s10808-008-0094-3
   Google Scholar
• Bukreev VI, Gusev AV. 2005. Initial stage of the generation of dam-break wave (in English). Dokl Phys. 50(4):200–203. doi: 10.1134/1.1922561
   Google Scholar
• Capart H. 2013. Analytical solutions for gradual dam breaching and downstream river flooding (in English). Water Resour Res. 49(4):1968–1987.
   Google Scholar
• Carey M. 2008. Disasters, development, and glacial lake control in Twentieth-century Peru, In: E. Wiegandt, editor. Mountains: sources of water, sources of knowledge. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; p. 181–196
   Google Scholar
• Carrivick JL, Manville V, Cronin SJ. 2009. A fluid dynamics approach to modelling the 18th March 2007 lahar at Mt. Ruapehu, New Zealand. Bull Volcanol. 71(2):153–169. Mar
   Google Scholar
• Carrivick JL, Manville V, Graettinger A, Cronin SJ. 2010. Coupled fluid dynamics-sediment transport modelling of a crater lake break-out lahar: Mt. Ruapehu, New Zealand (in English). J Hydrol. 388(3-4):399–413.
   Google Scholar
• Carrivick JL, Tweed FS. 2016. A global assessment of the societal impacts of glacier outburst floods (in English). Global Planet Change. 144:1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Carrivick JL. 2006. Application of 2D hydrodynamic modelling to high-magnitude outburst floods: An example from Kverkfjöll, Iceland. J Hydrol. 321(1–4):187–199.
   Google Scholar
• Carrivick JL. 2010. Dam break – outburst flood propagation and transient hydraulics: A geosciences perspective. J Hydrol. 380(3-4):338–355.
   Google Scholar
• Chen H-Y, Cui P, Chen X-Q, Tang J. 2017. Study on the surge wave induced by glacier avalanches and its effects on dam failure process. IJECE. 10(1):9–15.
   Google Scholar
• Chen HY, Xu WL, Deng J, Xue Y, Li J. 2014. Experimental investigation of pressure load exerted on a downstream dam by dam-break flow. J Hydraul Eng. 140(2):199–207.
   Google Scholar
• Chen YN, Xu CC, Chen YP, Li WH, Liu JS. 2010. Response of glacial-lake outburst floods to climate change in the Yarkant River basin on northern slope of Karakoram Mountains, China (in English). Quatern Int. 226(1/2):75–81.
   Google Scholar
• Christen M, Kowalski J, Bartelt P. 2010. RAMMS: Numerical simulation of dense snow avalanches in three-dimensional terrain (in English). Cold Regions Sci Technol. 63(1-2):1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Clague JJ, Evans SG. 2000. A review of catastrophic drainage of moraine-dammed lakes in British Columbia (in English). Quater Sci Rev. 19(17/18):1763–1783.
   Google Scholar
• Costa JE, Schuster RL. 1988. The formation and failure of natural dams. Geol Soc Amer Bull. 100(7):1054–1068. (in English)
   Google Scholar
• De Lorenzo G, Macchione F. 2014. Formulas for the peak discharge from breached earthfill dams. J Hydraul Eng. 140(1):56–67.
   Google Scholar
• Denlinger RP, Iverson RM. 2001. Flow of variably fluidized granular masses across three-dimensional terrain: 2. Numerical predictions and experimental tests. J Geophys Res. 106(B1):553–566.
   Google Scholar
• Emmer A, Vilímek V, Zapata ML. 2018. Hazard mitigation of glacial lake outburst floods in the Cordillera Blanca (Peru): the effectiveness of remedial works. J Flood Risk Manage. 11:S489–S501.
   Google Scholar
• Emmer A, Vilimek V. 2013. Review article: lake and breach hazard assessment for moraine-dammed lakes: an example from the Cordillera Blanca (Peru) (in English). Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 13(6):1551–1565.
   Google Scholar
• Emmer A. 2018. GLOFs in the WOS: bibliometrics, geographies and global trends of research on glacial lake outburst floods (web of science, 1979–2016). Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 18(3):813–827.
   Google Scholar
• Evans SG, Clague JJ. 1994. Recent climatic change and catastrophic geomorphic processes in mountain environments. Geomorphology and Natural Hazards. 10(1-4):107–128. doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(94)90011-6
   Google Scholar
• Evans SG. 1986. The maximum discharge of outburst floods caused by the breaching of man-made and natural dams. Can Geotech J. 23(3):385–387. /08/01 1986,
   Google Scholar
• Fondelli T, Andreini A, Facchini B. 2015. Numerical simulation of dam-break problem using an adaptive meshing approach (in English). 70th Conference of the Italian Thermal Machines Engineering Association (Ati2015). 82:309–315. Rome, Italy
   Google Scholar
• Fritz HM, Hager WH, Minor HE. 2003. Landslide generated impulse waves. Exper Fluids. 35(6):505–519.
   Google Scholar
• Fritz HM, Hager WH, Minor HE. 2003. Landslide generated impulse waves. 2. Hydrodynamic impact craters (In English). Exper Fluids. 35(6):520–532.
   Google Scholar
• Fritz HM, Hager WH, Minor HE. 2004. Near field characteristics of landslide generated impulse waves. J Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng. 130(6):287–302.
   Google Scholar
• Froehlich DC. 2016. Predicting peak discharge from gradually breached embankment dam. J Hydrol Eng. 21(11):04016041.
   Google Scholar
• Grabs W, Hanisch J. 1992. Objectives and prevention methods for glacier lake outburst moods (GLOFs). In Snow Glacier Hydrol. 218:341–352.,
   Google Scholar
• Gupta SK, Singh VP. 2012. Discussion of “enhanced predictions for peak outflow from breached embankment dams” by Christopher I. Thornton, Michael W. Pierce, and Steven R. Abt. J Hydrol Eng. 17(3):463–466.
   Google Scholar
• Haeberli W, Kaab A, Muhll DV, Teysseire P. 2001. Prevention of outburst floods from periglacial lakes at Grubengletscher, Valais, Swiss Alps (in English). J Glaciol. 47(156):111–122.
   Google Scholar
• Hambrey MJ, Quincey DJ, Glasser NF, Reynolds JM, Richardson SJ, Clemmens S. 2008. Sedimentological, geomorphological and dynamic context of debris-mantled glaciers, Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) region, Nepal (in English). Quatern Sci Rev. 27(25/26):2361–2389.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison S, Kargel JS, Huggel C, Reynolds J, Shugar DH, Betts RA, Emmer A, Glasser N, Haritashya UK, Klimeš J, et al. 2018. Climate change and the global pattern of moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods. Cryosphere. 12(4):1195–1209.
   Google Scholar
• Heller V, Hager WH, Minor H-E. 2008. Scale effects in subaerial landslide generated impulse waves. Exp Fluids. 44(5):691–703.
   Google Scholar
• Heller V, Hager WH. 2010. Impulse product parameter in landslide generated impulse waves. J Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng. 136(3):145–155.
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt K. 1982. Natural dams and outburst floods of the Karakoram Himalaya. In “Hydrological Aspects of Alpine and High Mountain Areas, 1(138) : 1-13, (Proceedings of the Exeter Symposium July 1982) IAHS Publi. No. 138
   Google Scholar
• Hooshyaripor F, Tahershamsi A, Golian S. 2014. Application of copula method and neural networks for predicting peak outflow from breached embankments. J Hydro-Environ Res. 8(3):292–303.
   Google Scholar
• Hu C, Sueyoshi M. 2010. Numerical simulation and experiment on dam break problem. J Marine Sci Appl. 9(2):109–114.
   Google Scholar
• Huggel C, Kaab A, Haeberli W, Teysseire P, Paul F. 2002. Remote sensing based assessment of hazards from glacier lake outbursts: a case study in the Swiss Alps (in English). Can Geotech J. 39(2):316–330.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC 2013. In Stocker TF, editor. Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group i to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, p. 1535.
   Google Scholar
• Jain SK, Lohani AK, Singh RD, Chaudhary A, Thakural LN. 2012. Glacial lakes and glacial lake outburst flood in a Himalayan basin using remote sensing and GIS. Nat Hazards. 62(3):887–899.
   Google Scholar
• Jansky B, Sobr M, Engel Z. 2010. Outburst flood hazard: case studies from the Tien-Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan (in English). Limnologica. 40(4):358–364.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang ZX, Cui P, Jiang LW. 2004. Critical hydrologic conditions for overflow burst of Moraine lake, Chinese Geograph Sci. 14(1):39–47.
   Google Scholar
• Kattelmann R. 2003. Glacial lake outburst floods in the Nepal Himalaya: a manageable hazard? Nat Hazards. 28(1):145–154.
   Google Scholar
• Kershaw JA, Clague JJ, Evans SG. 2005. Geomorphic and sedimentological signature of a two-phase outburst? Ood from moraine-dammed Queen Bess Lake, British Columbia, Canada. Earth Surf Process Landforms. 30(1):1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick GW. 1977. Evaluation guidelines for spillway adequacy. Evaluation of dam safety. Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Reston, Virginia, USA, p. 395–414.
   Google Scholar
• Klimeš J, Novotný J, Novotná I, de Urries BJ, Vilímek V, Emmer A, Strozzi T, Kusák M, Rapre AC, Hartvich F, Frey H. 2016. Landslides in moraines as triggers of glacial lake outburst floods: example from Palcacocha Lake (Cordillera Blanca, Peru). Landslides. 13(6):1461–1477.
   Google Scholar
• Korup O, Tweed F. 2007. Ice, moraine, and landslide dams in mountainous terrain (in English). Quatern Sci Rev. 26(25–28):3406–3422.
   Google Scholar
• Lala JM, Rounce DR, McKinney DC. 2017. Modeling the glacial lake outburst flood process chain in the Nepal Himalaya: reassessing Imja Tsho’s hazard. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss. 22(7) 1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Langston G, Bentley LR, Hayashi M, McClymont A, Pidlisecky A. 2011. Internal structure and hydrological functions of an alpine proglacial moraine (in English). Hydrol Process. 25(19):2967–2982.
   Google Scholar
• Liu JJ, Cheng ZL, Su PC. 2014. The relationship between air temperature fluctuation and glacial lake outburst floods in Tibet, China (in English). Quatern Int. 321:78–87.
   Google Scholar
• Liu JJ, Tang C, Cheng ZL. 2013. The two main mechanisms of Glacier Lake Outburst Flood in Tibet, China. J Mt Sci. 10(2):239–248.
   Google Scholar
• Lliboutry L, Morales Arnao B, Pautre A, Schneider B. 1977. Glaciological problems set by the control of dangerous lakes in Cordillera Blanca, Peru. I. Historical failures of Morainic dams, their causes and prevention. J Glaciol. 18(79):239–254.
   Google Scholar
• McKillop RJ, Clague JJ. 2007. Statistical, remote sensing-based approach for estimating the probability of catastrophic drainage from moraine-dammed lakes in Southwestern British Columbia (in English). Global Planet Change. 56(1/2):153–171.
   Google Scholar
• Mergili M, Emmer A, Juřicová A, Cochachin A, Fischer J-T, Huggel C, Pudasaini SP. 2018. How well can we simulate complex hydro-geomorphic process chains? The 2012 multi-lake outburst flood in the Santa Cruz Valley (Cordillera Blanca, Peru). Earth Surf Process Landforms. 43(7):1373–1389.
   Google Scholar
• Mergili M, Fischer JT, Krenn J, Pudasaini SP. 2017. r.avaflow v1, an advanced open-source computational framework for the propagation and interaction of two-phase mass flows (in English). Geosci Model Dev. 10(2):553–569, Feb 6.
   Google Scholar
• Mergili M, Frank B, Fischer J-T, Huggel C, Pudasaini SP. 2018. Computational experiments on the 1962 and 1970 landslide events at Huascarán (Peru) with r.avaflow: Lessons learned for predictive mass flow simulations. Geomorphology. 322:15–28.
   Google Scholar
• Mergili M, Schneider D, Worni R, Schneider J. 2011. Glacial lake outburst floods in the Pamir of Tajikistan: challenges in prediction and modelling. In Genevois R; Hamilton D L; Prestininzi A 5th International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction and Assessment. Padua: Università La Sapienza, p. 973–982.
   Google Scholar
• Minussi RB, Maciel GD. 2012. Numerical experimental comparison of dam break flows with non-Newtonian Fluids. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng. 34(2):167–178.
   Google Scholar
• Moore JR, Boleve A, Sanders JW, Glaser SD. 2011. Self-potential investigation of moraine dam seepage (in English). J Appl Geophys. 74(4):277–286.
   Google Scholar
• Najafi-Jilani A, Ataie-Ashtiani B. 2008. Estimation of near-field characteristics of tsunami generation by submarine landslide (in English). Ocean Eng. 35(5/6):545–557.
   Google Scholar
• Novotny J, Klimes J. 2014. Grain size distribution of soils within the Cordillera Blanca, Peru: An indicator of basic mechanical properties for slope stability evaluation (in English. J Mt Sci. 11(3):563–577.
   Google Scholar
• Osti R, Egashira S. 2009. Hydrodynamic characteristics of the Tam Pokhari Glacial Lake outburst flood in the Mt. Everest region, Nepal (in English). Hydrol Process. 23(20):2943–2955.
   Google Scholar
• Ozmen-Cagatay H, Kocaman S. 2010. Dam-break flows during initial stage using SWE and RANS approaches (in English). J Hyd Res. 48(5):603–611.
   Google Scholar
• Panizzo A, Bellotti G, De Girolamo P. 2002. Application of wavelet transform analysis to landslide generated waves (In English). Coastal Eng. 44(4):321–338.
   Google Scholar
• Petrakov DA, Tutubalina OV, Aleinikov AA, Chernomorets SS, Evans SG, Kidyaeva VM, Krylenko IN, Norin SV, Shakhmina MS, Seynova IB, et al. 2012. Monitoring of Bashkara Glacier lakes (Central Caucasus, Russia) and modelling of their potential outburst. Nat Hazards. 61(3):1293–1316.
   Google Scholar
• Pierce MW, Thornton CI, Abt SR. 2010. Predicting Peak Outflow from Breached Embankment Dams (in English). J Hydrol Eng. 15(5):338–349.
   Google Scholar
• Pierce MW. 2008. Predicting peak outflow from breached embankment dams. MS, Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University.
   Google Scholar
• Pilotti M, Maranzoni A, Milanesi L, Tomirotti M, Valerio G. 2014. Dam-break modeling in Alpine Valleys (in English). J Mt Sci. 11(6):1429–1441.
   Google Scholar
• Pitman EB, Patra AK, Kumar D, Nishimura K, Komori J. 2013. Two phase simulations of glacier lake outburst flows (in English). J Comput Sci. 4(1/2):71–79.
   Google Scholar
• Pudasaini SP, Hsiau S-S, Wang Y, Hutter K. 2005. Velocity measurements in dry granular avalanches using particle image velocimetry technique and comparison with theoretical predictions. Phys Fluids. 17(9):093301.
   Google Scholar
• Reclamation U. B O. 1982. Guidelines for defining inundated areas downstream from Bureau of Reclamation dams. Reclamation Planning Instruction No. 82-11.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson SD, Reynolds JM. 2000. Degradation of ice-cored moraine dams: implications for hazard development. In: Debris-Covered Glaciers Seatle, Washington, USA: International Association Of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS).
   Google Scholar
• Schneider D, Huggel C, Cochachin A, Guillén S, García J. 2014. Mapping hazards from glacier lake outburst floods based on modelling of process cascades at Lake 513, Carhuaz, Peru. Adv Geosci. 35:145–155.
   Google Scholar
• Service SC. 1981. Simplified dam-breach routing procedure. Technical Release No. 66, Rev. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Shrestha AB, Eriksson M, Mool P, Ghimire P, Mishra B, Khanal NR. 2010. Glacial lake outburst flood risk assessment of Sun Koshi basin, Nepal (in English). Geomat Nat Hazards Risk. 1(2):157–169.
   Google Scholar
• Shrestha BB, Nakagawa H, Kawaike K, Baba Y, Zhang H. 2013. Glacial hazards in the Rolwaling valley of Nepal and numerical approach to predict potential outburst flood from glacial lake. Landslides. 10(3):299–313.
   Google Scholar
• Shrestha BB, Nakagawa H. 2016. Prediction of debris-flow and flood characteristics caused by potential outburst of the Imja Glacial Lake in Nepal. IJECE. 9(1):7–17.
   Google Scholar
• Singh KP, Snorrason A. 1984. Sensitivity of outflow peaks and flood stages to the selection of dam breach parameters and simulation-models (in English). J Hydrol. 68(1-4):295–310. doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(84)90217-8
   Google Scholar
• Soares-Frazão S. 2007. Experiments of dam-break wave over a triangular bottom sill. J Hydraul Res. 45(sup1):19–26.
   Google Scholar
• Somos-Valenzuela MA, Chisolm RE, Rivas DS, Portocarrero C, McKinney DC. 2016. Modeling a glacial lake outburst flood process chain: the case of Lake Palcacocha and Huaraz, Peru. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci. 20(6):2519–2543.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson S, Kulessa B, Luckman A. 2012. Integrated electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and self-potential (SP) techniques for assessing hydrological processes within glacial lake moraine dams (in English). J Glaciol. 58(211):849–858.
   Google Scholar
• Thornton, C I, Pierce, M W, Abt, S R. 2011. Enhanced Predictions for Peak Outflow from Breached Embankment Dams. J Hydrol Eng. 16(1):81–88. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000288.
   Google Scholar
• Vuichard D, Zimmermann M. 1987. The 1985 catastrophic drainage of a moraine-dammed lake, Khumbu Himal, Nepal – cause and consequences (in English). Mountain Res Develop. 7(2):91–110.
   Google Scholar
• Wahl TL. 1998. Prediction of embankment dam breach parameters: a literature review and needs assessment. Dam safety research report, Tony L. Wahl for U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Dam Safety Report DSO-98-004
   Google Scholar
• Walder JS, O'Connor JE. 1997. Methods for predicting peak discharge of floods caused by failure of natural and constructed earthen dams (in English). Water Resour Res. 33(10):2337–2348. doi: 10.1029/97wr01616
   Google Scholar
• Wang B, Chen Y, Wu C, Peng Y, Song J, Liu W, Liu X. 2018. Empirical and semi-analytical models for predicting peak outflows caused by embankment dam failures. J Hydrol. 562:692–702.
   Google Scholar
• Wang WC, Yang XX, Yao TD. 2012. Evaluation of ASTER GDEM and SRTM and their suitability in hydraulic modelling of a glacial lake outburst flood in southeast Tibet (in English). Hydrol Process. 26(2):213–225.
   Google Scholar
• Westoby MJ, Glasser NF, Brasington J, Hambrey MJ, Quincey DJ, Reynolds JM. 2014. Modelling outburst floods from moraine-dammed glacial lakes (in English). Earth–Sci Rev. 134:137–159.
   Google Scholar
• Wieland M, Gray JMNT, Hutter K. 1999. Channelized free-surface flow of cohesionless granular avalanches in a chute with shallow lateral curvature. J Fluid Mech. 392:73–100.,
   Google Scholar
• Worni R, Huggel C, Clague JJ, Schaub Y, Stoffel M. 2014. Coupling glacial lake impact, dam breach, and flood processes: A modeling perspective (in English). Geomorphology. 224:161–176.
   Google Scholar
• Worni R, Stoffel M, Huggel C, Volz C, Casteller A, Luckman B. 2012. Analysis and dynamic modeling of a moraine failure and glacier lake outburst flood at Ventisquero Negro, Patagonian Andes (Argentina) (in English). J Hydrol. 444:134–145.
   Google Scholar
• Yue ZY, Cao ZX, Li X, Che T. 2008. Two-dimensional coupled mathematical modeling of fluvial processes with intense sediment transport and rapid bed evolution. Sci China Ser G – Phys Mech Astron. 51(9):1427–1438.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang XJ, Liu SY. 2015. A framework of numerical simulation on moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods (in English). J Arid Land. 7(6):728–740.
   Google Scholar