Towards the implementation of the Water Framework Directive in Mediterranean transitional waters: the use of macroinvertebrates as biological quality elements

References

• B.S. Halpern, S. Walbridge, K.A. Selkoe, C.V. Kappel, F. Micheli, C. D’Agrosa, J.F. Bruno, K.S. Casey, C. Ebert, H.E. Fox, R. Fujita, D. Heinemann, H.S. Lenihan, E.M.P. Madin, M.T. Perry, E.R. Selig, M. Spalding, R. Steneck, and R. Watson, A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems, Science 319 (2008), pp. 948–952.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Viaroli, M. Naldi, C. Bondavalli, and S. Bencivelli, Growth of the seaweed Ulva rigida C. Agardh in relation to biomass densities, internal nutrient pools and external nutrient supply in the Sacca di Goro lagoon (Northern Italy), in Coastal Lagoon Eutrophication and ANaerobic Processes (C.L.E.AN.), P. Caumette, J. Castel, and R. Herbert, eds., Springer, Netherlands, 1996, pp. 93–103.
   Google Scholar
• L.A. Levin, D.F. Boesch, A. Covich, C. Dahm, C. Erséus, K.C. Ewel, R.T. Kneib, A. Moldenke, M.A. Palmer, P. Snelgrove, D. Strayer, and J.M. Weslawski, The function of marine critical transition zones and the importance of sediment biodiversity, Ecosystems 4 (2001), pp. 430–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pérez-Ruzafa, C. Marcos, I.M. Pérez-Ruzafa, and M. Pérez-Marcos, Coastal lagoons: ‘transitional ecosystems’ between transitional and coastal waters, J. Coast. Conserv. 15 (2010), pp. 369–392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Basset, L. Sabetta, A. Fonnesu, D. Mouillot, T. Do Chi, P. Viaroli, G. Giordani, S. Reizopoulou, M. Abbiati, and G.C. Carrada, Typology in Mediterranean transitional waters: New challenges and perspectives, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 16 (2006), pp. 441–455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Sabetta, E. Barbone, A. Giardino, N. Galuppo, and A. Basset, Species–area patterns of benthic macro-invertebrates in Italian lagoons, Hydrobiologia 577 (2007), pp. 127–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Commission, Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy, in Official Journal of the European Communities, Brussels, 2000, p. 72.
   Google Scholar
• N. Simboura and A. Zenetos, Benthic indicators to use in ecological quality classification of Mediterranean soft bottom marine ecosystem, including a new biotic index, Mediterr. Mar. Sci. 3/2 (2002), pp. 77–112.
   Google Scholar
• A. Borja, J. Franco, and V. Perez, A marine biotic index to establish the ecological quality of soft-bottom benthos within European estuarine and coastal environments, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40 (2000), pp. 1100–1114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.A. Fano, M. Mistri, and R. Rossi, The ecofunctional quality index (EQI): A new tool for assessing lagoonal ecosystem impairment, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 56 (2003), pp. 709–716.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.C. Dauvin and T. Ruellet, Polychaete/amphipod ratio revisited, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 55 (2007), pp. 215–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Teixeira, J. Magalhães Neto, J. Patrício, H. Veríssimo, R. Pinto, F. Salas, and J.C. Marques, Quality assessment of benthic macroinvertebrates under the scope of WFD using BAT, the benthic assessment tool, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58 (2009), pp. 1477–1486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.H. Pearson and R. Rosenberg, Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 16 (1978), pp. 229–311.
   Google Scholar
• C. Munari and M. Mistri, Towards the application of the Water Framework Directive in Italy: Assessing the potential of benthic tools in Adriatic coastal transitional ecosystems, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60 (2010), pp. 1040–1050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ponti, M. Pinna, A. Basset, S. Moncheva, A. Trayanova, L.P. Georgescu, S. Beqiraj, S. Orfanidis, and M. Abbiati, Quality assessment of Mediterranean and Black Sea transitional waters: Comparing responses of benthic biotic indices, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 18 (2008), pp. S62–S75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Simboura and S. Reizopoulou, An intercalibration of classification metrics of benthic macroinvertebrates in coastal and transitional ecosystems of the Eastern Mediterranean ecoregion (Greece), Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56 (2008), pp. 116–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Basset, E. Barbone, A. Borja, S. Brucet, M. Pinna, X.D. Quintana, S. Reizopoulou, I. Rosati, and N. Simboura, A benthic macroinvertebrate size spectra index for implementing the Water Framework Directive in coastal lagoons in Mediterranean and Black Sea ecoregions, Ecol. Indic. 12 (2012), pp. 72–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Mouillot, S. Spatharis, S. Reizopoulou, T. Laugier, L. Sabetta, A. Basset, and T. Do Chi, Alternatives to taxonomic-based approaches to assess changes in transitional water communities, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 16 (2006), pp. 469–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Reizopoulou and A. Nicolaidou, Index of size distribution (ISD): A method of quality assessment for coastal lagoons, Hydrobiologia 577 (2007), pp. 141–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Tagliapietra and A.V. Ghirardini, Notes on coastal lagoon typology in the light of the EU Water Framework Directive: Italy as a case study, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 16 (2006), pp. 457–467.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Battaglia, Final resolution of the symposium on the classification of brackish waters, Archo Oceanogr. Limnol. 11 (1959), pp. 243–248.
   Google Scholar
• B. Kjerfve, Coastal Lagoon Processes, Elsevier Oceanography Series, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• O. Guelorget, G. Frisoni, and J. Perthuisot, La zonation biologique des milieux lagunaires: Définition d’une échelle de confinement dans le domaine paralique méditerranéen, J. Rech. Oceanogr. 8 (1983), pp. 15–35.
   Google Scholar
• A. Basset, N. Galuppo, and L. Sabetta, Environmental heterogeneity and benthic macroinvertebrate guilds in Italian lagoons, Transit. Waters Bull. 1 (2006), pp. 48–63.
   Google Scholar
• E. Barbone, I. Rosati, S. Reizopoulou, and A. Basset, Linking classification boundaries to sources of natural variability in transitional waters: A case study of benthic macroinvertebrates, Ecol. Indic. 12 (2012), pp. 105–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Lucena-Moya, I. Pardo, and M. Álvarez, Development of a typology for transitional waters in the Mediterranean ecoregion: The case of the islands, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 82 (2009), pp. 61–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Barbone and A. Basset, Hydrological constraints to macrobenthic fauna biodiversity in transitional waters ecosystems, Rendiconti Lincei 21 (2010), pp. 301–314.
   Google Scholar
• A. Basset, E. Barbone, A. Borja, M. Elliott, G. Jona-Lasinio, J.C. Marques, K. Mazik, I. Muxika, J.M. Neto, S. Reizopoulou, I. Rosati, and H. Teixeira, Natural variability and reference conditions: Setting type-specific classification boundaries for lagoon macroinvertebrates in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, Hydrobiologia 704 (2012), pp. 325–345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.J. Diaz, M. Solan, and R.M. Valente, A review of approaches for classifying benthic habitats and evaluating habitat quality, J. Environ. Manage. 73 (2004), pp. 165–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Pardo, R. Abrain, and P. Lucena-Moyá, Mediterranean GIG transitional waters-invertebrates, Phase II intercallibration, Ispra, Italy, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• P. Lucena-Moya, C. Gómez-Rodríguez, and I. Pardo, Spatio-temporal variability in water chemistry of Mediterranean coastal lagoons and its management implications, Wetlands 32 (2012), pp. 1033–1045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Guilhaumon, A. Basset, E. Barbone, and D. Mouillot, Species–area relationships as a tool for the conservation of benthic invertebrates in Italian coastal lagoons, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 114 (2012), pp. 50–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Kjerfve, Comparative oceanography of coastal lagoons, Estuarine Variability (1986), pp. 63–81.
   Google Scholar
• D.M. Dauer, Biological criteria, environmental health and estuarine macrobenthic community structure, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26 (1993), pp. 249–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Pinto, J. Patrício, A. Baeta, B.D. Fath, J.M. Neto, and J.C. Marques, Review and evaluation of estuarine biotic indices to assess benthic condition, Ecol. Indic. 9 (2009), pp. 1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi and G. Forni, Biotic indices, Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 11 (2004), pp. 545–572.
   Google Scholar
• A. Borja, A. Miles, A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi, and T. Berg, Current status of macroinvertebrate methods used for assessing the quality of European marine waters: Implementing the Water Framework Directive, Hydrobiologia 633 (2009), pp. 181–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.C. Dauvin, G. Bellan, and D. Bellan-Santini, Benthic indicators: From subjectivity to objectivity – Where is the line? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60 (2010), pp. 947–953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X.D. Quintana, D. Boix, A. Badosa, S. Brucet, S. Compte, S. Gascón, R. Lopez-Flores, J. Sala, and R. Moreno-Amich, Community structure in Mediterranean shallow lentic ecosystems: Size-based vs. taxon-based approaches, Limnetica 25 (2006), pp. 303–320.
   Google Scholar
• A. Marchini, C. Munari, and M. Mistri, Functions and ecological status of eight Italian lagoons examined using biological traits analysis (BTA), Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56 (2008), pp. 1076–1085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Sigala, S. Reizopoulou, A. Basset, and A. Nicolaidou, Functional diversity in three Mediterranean transitional water ecosystems, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 110 (2012), pp. 202–209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Muxika, A. Borja, and J. Bald, Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the European Water Framework Directive, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 55 (2007), pp. 16–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Borja, J. Franco, V. Valencia, J. Bald, I. Muxika, M.A. Jesús Belzunce, and O. Solaun, Implementation of the European water framework directive from the Basque country (northern Spain): A methodological approach, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 48 (2004), pp. 209–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Lucena-Moya, and I. Pardo, An invertebrate multimetric index to classify the ecological status of small coastal lagoons in the Mediterranean ecoregion (MIBIIN), Mar. Freshwat. Res. 63 (2012), pp. 801–814.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sigovini, E. Keppel, and D. Tagliapietra, M-AMBI revisited: Looking inside a widely-used benthic index, Hydrobiologia (2013), pp. 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• J. Grall and M. Glemarec, L’indice d’evaluation de l’endofaune cotiere, in Bioevaluation de la qualité environnementale des sediments portuaires et des zones d’immersion, C. Alzieu, ed., Edition Ifremer, 2003, pp. 51–85.
   Google Scholar
• S. Pinedo and E. Jordana, Spain (Catalonia and Balearic islands), in Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Report, Part 3: Coastal and Transitional Waters, JRC Scientific and Technical Reports, A. Carletti and A.-S. Heiskanen, eds., Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2007, pp. 62–70.
   Google Scholar
• J.L.G. Gesteira and J.C. Dauvin, Amphipods are good bioindicators of the impact of oil spills on soft-bottom macrobenthic communities, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40 (2000), pp. 1017–1027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Boix, S. Gascón, J. Sala, M. Martinoy, J. Gifre, and X.D. Quintana, A new index of water quality assessment in Mediterranean wetlands based on crustacean and insect assemblages: The case of Catalunya (NE Iberian peninsula), Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 15 (2005), pp. 635–651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Mistri and C. Munari, BITS: A SMART indicator for soft-bottom, non-tidal lagoons, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56 (2008), pp. 580–587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Mistri, C. Munari, and A. Marchini, The fuzzy index of ecosystem integrity (FINE): A new index of environmental integrity for transitional ecosystems, Hydrobiologia 611 (2008), pp. 81–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Munari, U. Tessari, R. Rossi, and M. Mistri, The ecological status of Karavasta Lagoon (Albania): Closing the stable door before the horse has bolted? Mar. Environ. Res. 69 (2010), pp. 10–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Prato, J.G. Morgana, P. La Valle, M.G. Finoia, L. Lattanzi, L. Nicoletti, G.D. Ardizzone, and G. Izzo, Application of biotic and taxonomic distinctness indices in assessing the Ecological Quality Status of two coastal lakes: Caprolace and Fogliano lakes (Central Italy), Ecol. Indic. 9 (2009), pp. 568–583.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Munari and M. Mistri, The performance of benthic indicators of ecological change in Adriatic coastal lagoons: Throwing the baby with the water? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56 (2008), pp. 95–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Abbiati, M. Mistri, M. Bartoli, V.U. Ceccherelli, M.A. Colangelo, C.R. Ferrari, G. Giordani, C. Munari, D. Nizzoli, M. Ponti, R. Rossi, and P. Viaroli, Trade-off between conservation and exploitation of the transitional water ecosystems of the northern Adriatic Sea, Chem. Ecol. 26 (2010), pp. 105–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Pinna, G. Marini, I. Rosati, J.M. Neto, J. Patrício, J.C. Marques, and A. Basset, The usefulness of large body-size macroinvertebrates in the rapid ecological assessment of Mediterranean lagoons, Ecol. Indic. 29 (2013), pp. 48–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Munari and M. Mistri, Evaluation of the applicability of a fuzzy index of ecosystem integrity (FINE) to characterize the status of Tyrrhenian lagoons, Mar. Environ. Res. 64 (2007), pp. 629–638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ponti, M. Pinna, A. Trayanova, A. Basset, and M. Abbiati, Taxonomic benthic biotic indices in transitional waters: Study cases from northern Adriatic and Black Sea, Transitional Waters Bull. 3 (2007), pp. 29–32.
   Google Scholar
• F. Pranovi, F. Da Ponte, and P. Torricelli, Application of biotic indices and relationship with structural and functional features of macrobenthic community in the lagoon of Venice: An example over a long time series of data, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54 (2007), pp. 1607–1618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Marin-Guirao, A. Cesar, A. Marin, J. Lloret, and R. Vita, Establishing the ecological quality status of soft-bottom mining-impacted coastal water bodies in the scope of the Water Framework Directive, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50 (2005), pp. 374–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Afli, R. Ayari, and S. Zaabi, Ecological quality of some Tunisian coast and lagoon locations, by using benthic community parameters and biotic indices, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 80 (2008), pp. 269–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Borja, E. Barbone, A. Basset, G. Borgersen, M. Brkljacic, M. Elliott, J.M. Garmendia, J.C. Marques, K. Mazik, I. Muxika, J. Magalhaes Neto, K. Norling, J.G. Rodriguez, I. Rosati, B. Rygg, H. Teixeira, and A. Trayanova, Response of single benthic metrics and multi-metric methods to anthropogenic pressure gradients, in five distinct European coastal and transitional ecosystems, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62 (2011), pp. 499–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Rosenberg, M. Blomqvist, H.C. Nilsson, H. Cederwall, and A. Dimming, Marine quality assessment by use of benthic species-abundance distributions: A proposed new protocol within the European Union Water Framework Directive, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 49 (2004), pp. 728–739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Badosa, D. Boix, S. Brucet, R. Lopez-Flores, and X.D. Quintana, Short-term variation in the ecological status of a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (NE Iberian Peninsula) after a man-made change of hydrological regime, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 18 (2008), pp. 1078–1090.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Van Hoey, The Benthic Ecosystem Quality Index (BEQI), intercalibration and assessment of Dutch coastal and transitional waters for the Water Framework Directive: Final report, NIOO Rapporten, 2007-02, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO), The Netherlands, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• A. Prior, A.C. Miles, S.A.J., and N. Price, Development of a Classification Scheme for the Marine Benthic Invertebrate Component, Water Framework Directive: Phase 1 & 2 – Transitional and Coastal Waters, Environment Agency, Bristol, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• B. Rygg, Developing Indices for Quality-status Classification of Marine Soft-bottom Fauna in Norway, Report SNO 5208-2006, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• A. Borja, A.B. Josefson, A. Miles, I. Muxika, F. Olsgard, G. Phillips, J.G. Rodríguez, and B. Rygg, An approach to the intercalibration of benthic ecological status assessment in the North Atlantic ecoregion, according to the European Water Framework Directive, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 55 (2007), pp. 42–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Perus, E. Bonsdorff, S. Bäck, H.-G. Lax, A. Villnäs, and V. Westberg, Zoobenthos as indicators of ecological status in coastal brackish waters: A comparative study from the Baltic Sea, AMBIO: J. Human Environ. 36 (2007), pp. 250–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Kotta, A. Kaasik, V. Lauringson, and J. Kotta, Defining the coastal water quality in Estonia based on benthic invertebrate communities, Est. J. Ecol. 61 (2012), pp. 86–105.
   Google Scholar
• J.-C. Dauvin, Paradox of estuarine quality: Benthic indicators and indices, consensus or debate for the future, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 55 (2007), pp. 271–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.C. Dauvin and T. Ruellet, The estuarine quality paradox: Is it possible to define an ecological quality status for specific modified and naturally stressed estuarine ecosystems? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 59 (2009), pp. 38–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Gamito, Water Framework Directive: Defining the Ecological Quality Status in transitional and coastal waters, in Sustainable Use and Development of Watersheds, İ.E. Gönenç, A. Vadineanu, J. Wolflin, and R. Russo, eds., Springer, Netherlands, 2008, pp. 323–335.
   Google Scholar
• S. Reizopoulou and A. Nicolaidou, Benthic diversity of coastal brackish-water lagoons in western Greece, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 14 (2004), pp. S93–S102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Elliott and V. Quintino, The Estuarine Quality Paradox, Environmental Homeostasis and the difficulty of detecting anthropogenic stress in naturally stressed areas, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54 (2007), pp. 640–645.
   Google Scholar
• J.Q. Word, The infaunal trophic index, in Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report, W. Bascom, ed., El Segundo, CA, 1978, pp. 19–39.
   Google Scholar
• S. Gamito and R. Furtado, Feeding diversity in macroinvertebrate communities: A contribution to estimate the ecological status in shallow waters, Ecol. Indic. 9 (2009), pp. 1009–1019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Gamito, J. Patrício, J.M. Neto, H. Teixeira, and J.C. Marques, Feeding diversity index as complementary information in the assessment of ecological quality status, Ecol. Indic. 19 (2012), pp. 73–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Paganelli, A. Marchini, and A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi, Functional structure of marine benthic assemblages using Biological Traits Analysis (BTA): A study along the Emilia-Romagna coastline (Italy, North-West Adriatic Sea), Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 96 (2012), pp. 245–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Statzner, V.H. Resh, and A.L. Roux, The synthesis of long-term ecological research in the context of concurrently developed ecological theory: Design of a research strategy for the Upper Rhône River and its floodplain, Freshwat. Biol. 31 (1994), pp. 253–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Gascón, D. Boix, J. Sala, and X. Quintana, Patterns in size and species diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in Mediterranean salt marshes, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 391 (2009), pp. 21–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Lardicci and F. Rossi, Detection of stress on macrozoobenthos: Evaluation of some methods in a coastal Mediterranean lagoon, Mar. Environ. Res. 45 (1998), pp. 367–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Reizopoulou, M. Thessalou-Legaki, and A. Nicolaidou, Assessment of disturbance in Mediterranean lagoons: An evaluation of methods, Mar. Biol. 125 (1996), pp. 189–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Basset, F. Sangiorgio, and M. Pinna, Monitoring with benthic macroinvertebrates: Advantages and disadvantages of body size descriptors, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 14 (2004), pp. S43–S58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Reiss, J.R. Bridle, J.M. Montoya, and G. Woodward, Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research, Trends Ecol. Evol. 24 (2009), pp. 505–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Bremner, S.I. Rogers, and C.L.J. Frid, Matching biological traits to environmental conditions in marine benthic ecosystems, J. Mar. Syst. 60 (2006), pp. 302–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.L.J. Frid, R. Clark, and J. Hall, Long-term changes in the benthos on a heavily fished ground off the NE coast of England, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 188 (1999), pp. 13–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.L.J. Frid, O.A.L. Paramor, S. Brockington, and J. Bremner, Incorporating ecological functioning into the designation and management of marine protected areas, Hydrobiologia 606 (2008), pp. 69–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Schleuter, M. Daufresne, F. Massol, and C. Argillier, A user's guide to functional diversity indices, Ecol. Monogr. 80 (2010), pp. 469–484.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Bremner, S. Rogers, and C.L.J. Frid, Matching biological traits to environmental conditions in marine benthic ecosystems, J. Mar. Syst. 60 (2006), pp. 302–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Oug, A. Fleddum, B. Rygg, and F. Olsgard, Biological traits analyses in the study of pollution gradients and ecological functioning of marine soft bottom species assemblages in a fjord ecosystem, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 432–433 (2012), pp. 94–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.M. Tillin, J.G. Hiddink, S. Jennings, and M.J. Kaiser, Chronic bottom trawling alters the functional composition of benthic invertebrate communities on a sea-basin scale, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 318 (2006), pp. 31–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O.L. Petchey and K.J. Gaston, Functional diversity: Back to basics and looking forward, Ecol. Lett. 9 (2006), pp. 741–758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Bremner, S. Rogers, and C.L.J. Frid, Assessing functional diversity in marine benthic ecosystems: A comparison of approaches, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 254 (2003), pp. 11–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.S. Pacheco, M.T. González, J. Bremner, M. Oliva, O. Heilmayer, J. Laudien, and J.M. Riascos, Functional diversity of marine macrobenthic communities from sublittoral soft-sediment habitats off northern Chile, Helgol. Mar. Res. 65 (2010), pp. 413–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Basset, Aquatic science and the water framework directive: A still open challenge towards ecogovernance of aquatic ecosystems, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 20 (2010), pp. 245–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Quintino, M. Elliott, and A.M. Rodrigues, The derivation, performance and role of univariate and multivariate indicators of benthic change: Case studies at differing spatial scales, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 330 (2006), pp. 368–382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.B. Weisberg, B. Thompson, J.A. Ranasinghe, D.E. Montagne, D.B. Cadien, D.M. Dauer, D. Diener, J. Oliver, D.J. Reish, R.G. Velarde, and J.Q. Word, The level of agreement among experts applying best professional judgment to assess the condition of benthic infaunal communities, Ecol. Indic. 8 (2008), pp. 389–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Borja and D.M. Dauer, Assessing the environmental quality status in estuarine and coastal systems: Comparing methodologies and indices, Ecol. Indic. 8 (2008), pp. 331–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Birk, W. Bonne, A. Borja, S. Brucet, A. Courrat, S. Poikane, A. Solimini, W. van de Bund, N. Zampoukas, and D. Hering, Three hundred ways to assess Europe's surface waters: An almost complete overview of biological methods to implement the Water Framework Directive, Ecol. Indic. 18 (2012), pp. 31–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Neto, H. Teixeira, J. Patrício, A. Baeta, H. Veríssimo, R. Pinto, and J. Marques, The response of estuarine macrobenthic communities to natural- and human-induced changes: Dynamics and ecological quality, Estuaries Coasts 33 (2010), pp. 1327–1339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. García, C. Santín, A. Colubi, and L.M. Gutiérrez, Nutrient and oxygenation conditions in transitional and coastal waters: Proposing metrics for status assessment, Ecol. Indic. 10 (2010), pp. 1184–1192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Aubry and M. Elliott, The use of environmental integrative indicators to assess seabed disturbance in estuaries and coasts: Application to the Humber Estuary, UK, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 53 (2006), pp. 175–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Borja, I. Muxika, and J.G. Rodríguez, Paradigmatic responses of marine benthic communities to different anthropogenic pressures, using M-AMBI, within the European Water Framework Directive, Mar. Ecol. 30 (2009), pp. 214–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Van Hoey, D. Cabana, S. Vandendriessche, M. Vincx, and K. Hostens, An ecological quality status assessment procedure for soft-sediment benthic habitats: Weighing alternative approaches, Ecol. Indic. 25 (2013), pp. 266–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Teixeira, A. Borja, S.B. Weisberg, J.A. Ranasinghe, D.B. Cadien, D.M. Dauer, J.C. Dauvin, S. Degraer, R.J. Diaz, A. Gremare, I. Karakassis, R.J. Llanso, L.L. Lovell, J.C. Marques, D.E. Montagne, A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi, R. Rosenberg, R. Sarda, L.C. Schaffner, and R.G. Velarde, Assessing coastal benthic macrofauna community condition using best professional judgement-developing consensus across North America and Europe, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60 (2010), pp. 589–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Thompson, S.B. Weisberg, A. Melwani, S. Lowe, J.A. Ranasinghe, D.B. Cadien, D.M. Dauer, R.J. Diaz, W. Fields, M. Kellogg, D.E. Montagne, P.R. Ode, D.J. Reish, and P.N. Slattery, Low levels of agreement among experts using best professional judgment to assess benthic condition in the San Francisco Estuary and Delta, Ecol. Indic. 12 (2012), pp. 167–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. García-Pintado, M. Martinez-Mena, G.G. Barberá, J. Albaladejo, and V.M. Castillo, Corrigendum to ‘Anthropogenic nutrient sources and loads from a Mediterranean catchment into a coastal lagoon: Mar Menor, Spain’ [Science of the Total Environment 373 (2007), 220–239], Sci. Total Environ. 384 (2007), p. 498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.M. Conesa and F.J. Jiménez-Cárceles, The Mar Menor lagoon (SE Spain): A singular natural ecosystem threatened by human activities, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54 (2007), pp. 839–849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. García-Sánchez, I.M. Pérez-Ruzafa, C. Marcos, and A. Pérez-Ruzafa, Suitability of benthic macrophyte indices (EEI, E-MaQI and BENTHOS) for detecting anthropogenic pressures in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Mar Menor, Spain), Ecol. Indic. 19 (2012), pp. 48–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Camacho, R. Peinado, A.C. Santamans, and A. Picazo, Functional ecological patterns and the effect of anthropogenic disturbances on a recently restored Mediterranean coastal lagoon. Needs for a sustainable restoration, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 114 (2012), pp. 105–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.P. Karageorgis, A. Sioulas, E. Krasakopoulou, C.L. Anagnostou, G.A. Hatiris, H. Kyriakidou, and K. Vasilopoulos, Geochemistry of surface sediments and heavy metal contamination assessment: Messolonghi lagoon complex, Greece, Environ. Earth Sci. 65 (2011), pp. 1619–1629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Chapelle, A. Ménesguen, J.-M. Deslous-Paoli, P. Souchu, N. Mazouni, A. Vaquer, and B. Millet, Modelling nitrogen, primary production and oxygen in a Mediterranean lagoon. Impact of oysters farming and inputs from the watershed, Ecol. Model. 127 (2000), pp. 161–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Orfanidis, N. Stamatis, V. Ragias, and W. Schramm, Eutrophication patterns in an eastern Mediterranean coastal lagoon: Vassova, Delta Nestos, Macedonia, Greece, Mediterr. Mar. Sci. 6 (2005), pp. 17–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ponti, M. Antonia Colangelo, and V. Ugo Ceccherelli, Composition, biomass and secondary production of the macrobenthic invertebrate assemblages in a coastal lagoon exploited for extensive aquaculture: Valle Smarlacca (northern Adriatic Sea), Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 75 (2007), pp. 79–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Lardicci, S. Como, S. Corti, and F. Rossi, Recovery of the macrozoobenthic community after severe dystrophic crises in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Orbetello, Italy), Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42 (2001), pp. 202–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Bernardello, T. Secco, F. Pellizzato, M. Chinellato, A. Sfriso, and B. Pavoni, The changing state of contamination in the Lagoon of Venice. Part 2: Heavy metals, Chemosphere 64 (2006), pp. 1334–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.G. Bellucci, M. Frignani, D. Paolucci, and M. Ravanelli, Distribution of heavy metals in sediments of the Venice Lagoon: The role of the industrial area, Sci. Total Environ. 295 (2002), pp. 35–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Covelli, A. Emili, A. Acquavita, N. Koron, and J. Faganeli, Benthic biogeochemical cycling of mercury in two contaminated northern Adriatic coastal lagoons, Cont. Shelf Res. 31 (2011), pp. 1777–1789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Rigaud, O. Radakovitch, D. Nerini, P. Picon, and J.M. Garnier, Reconstructing historical trends of Berre lagoon contamination from surface sediment datasets: Influences of industrial regulations and anthropogenic silt inputs, J. Environ. Manage. 92 (2011), pp. 2201–2210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Koutsoubas, Macrobenthic community structure and disturbance assessment in Gialova Lagoon, Ionian Sea, ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57 (2000), pp. 1472–1480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pérez-Ruzafa, C. Marcos, I.M. Pérez-Ruzafa, E. Barcala, M.I. Hegazi, and J. Quispe, Detecting changes resulting from human pressure in a naturally quick-changing and heterogeneous environment: Spatial and temporal scales of variability in coastal lagoons, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 75 (2007), pp. 175–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Rapaglia, L. Zaggia, K. Ricklefs, M. Gelinas, and H. Bokuniewicz, Characteristics of ships’ depression waves and associated sediment resuspension in Venice Lagoon, Italy, J. Mar. Syst. 85 (2011), pp. 45–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Dimitriou, G. Katselis, D.K. Moutopoulos, C. Akovitiotis, and C. Koutsikopoulos, Possible influence of reared gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata, L.) on wild stocks in the area of the Messolonghi lagoon (Ionian Sea, Greece), Aquacult. Res. 38 (2007), pp. 398–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pérez-Ruzafa and C. Marcos, Fisheries in coastal lagoons: An assumed but poorly researched aspect of the ecology and functioning of coastal lagoons, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 110 (2012), pp. 15–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Ponti, A. Pasteris, R. Guerra, and M. Abbiati, Impacts of maintenance channel dredging in a northern Adriatic coastal lagoon. II: Effects on macrobenthic assemblages in channels and ponds, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 85 (2009), pp. 143–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Gianni, G. Kehayias, and I. Zacharias, Geomorphology modification and its impact to anoxic lagoons, Ecol. Eng. 37 (2011), pp. 1869–1877.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Delpy, M. Pagano, J. Blanchot, F. Carlotti, and D. Thibault-Botha, Man-induced hydrological changes, metazooplankton communities and invasive species in the Berre Lagoon (Mediterranean Sea, France), Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64 (2012), pp. 1921–1932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Fontolan, S. Pillon, A. Bezzi, R. Villalta, M. Lipizer, A. Triches, and A. D’Aietti, Human impact and the historical transformation of saltmarshes in the Marano and Grado Lagoon, northern Adriatic Sea, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 113 (2012), pp. 41–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Panda, P.K. Mohanty, and R.N. Samal, Impact of tidal inlet and its geomorphological changes on lagoon environment: A numerical model study, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 116 (2013), pp. 29–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Borja, D.M. Dauer, and A. Grémare, The importance of setting targets and reference conditions in assessing marine ecosystem quality, Ecol. Indic. 12 (2012), pp. 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.F. Gravina, G.D. Ardizzone, F. Scaletta, and C. Chimenz, Descriptive analysis and classification of benthic communities in some Mediterranean coastal lagoons (central Italy), Mar. Ecol. 10 (1989), pp. 141–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Mogias and T. Kevrekidis, Macrozoobenthic community structure in a poikilohaline Mediterranean lagoon (Laki Lagoon, northern Aegean), Helgol. Mar. Res. 59 (2005), pp. 167–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Stora and A. Arnoux, Effects of large freshwater diversions on benthos of a Mediterranean lagoon, Estuaries 6 (1983), pp. 115–125.
   Google Scholar
• G. Cognett and F. Maltagliati, Biodiversity and adaptive mechanisms in brackish water fauna, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40 (2000), pp. 7–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Elliott and A.K. Whitfield, Challenging paradigms in estuarine ecology and management, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 94 (2011), pp. 306–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Nicolaidou, A survey of estuarine benthic, zooplanktonic and phytoplanktonic communities of Amvrakikos Gulf, lonian Sea, Mar. Ecol. 4 (1983), pp. 197–209.
   Google Scholar
• E. Fresi, M.C. Gambi, S. Focardi, R. Bargagli, F. Baldi, and L. Falciai, Benthic community and sediment types: A structural analysis, Mar. Ecol. 4 (1983), pp. 101–121.
   Google Scholar
• R. Arocena, Effects of submerged aquatic vegetation on macrozoobenthos in a coastal lagoon of the southwestern Atlantic, Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 92 (2007), pp. 33–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Bachelet, X. Montaudoiuin, I. Auby, and P.J. Labourg, Seasonal changes in macrophyte and macrozoobenthos assemblages in three coastal lagoons under varying degrees of eutrophication, ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57 (2000), pp. 1495–1506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Mistri, E.A. Fano, G. Rossi, K. Caselli, and R. Rossi, Variability in macrobenthos communities in the Valli di Comacchio, Northern Italy, a hypereutrophized lagoonal ecosystem, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 51 (2000), pp. 599–611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Viaroli, R. Azzoni, M. Bartoli, G. Giordani, and L. Tajé, Evolution of the trophic conditions and dystrophic outbreaks in the Sacca di Goro Lagoon (northern Adriatic Sea), in Mediterranean Ecosystems, F. Faranda, L. Guglielmo, and G. Spezie, eds., Springer, Milan, 2001, pp. 467–475.
   Google Scholar
• J.M. Zaldívar, A.C. Cardoso, P. Viaroli, R.D. Wit, C. Ibañez, S. Reizopoulou, A. Razinkovas, A. Basset, M. Holmer, and N. Murray, Eutrophication in transitional waters: An overview, Transitional Waters Monographs 1 (2008), pp. 1–78.
   Google Scholar
• A. Basset, E. Barbone, I. Rosati, F. Vignes, and P. Breber, Resistance and resilience of ecosystem descriptors and properties to dystrophic events: A study case in a Mediterranean lagoon, Transitional Waters Bull. 7 (2013), pp. 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• M. Mistri, Persistence of benthic communities: A case study from the Valli di Comacchio, a northern Adriatic lagoonal ecosystem (Italy), ICES J. Mar. Sci. 59 (2002), pp. 314–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pérez-Ruzafa, A. Fernández, C. Marcos, J. Gilabert, J. Quispe, and J. García-Charton, Spatial and temporal variations of hydrological conditions, nutrients and chlorophyll a in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Mar Menor, Spain), Hydrobiologia 550 (2005), pp. 11–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Tagliapietra, M. Pavan, and C. Wagner, Macrobenthic community changes related to eutrophication in Palude della Rosa(Venetian Lagoon, Italy), Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 47 (1998), pp. 217–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Reiss and I. Kröncke, Seasonal variability of infaunal community structures in three areas of the North Sea under different environmental conditions, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 65 (2005), pp. 253–274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Rosenberg, Marine benthic faunal successional stages and related sedimentary activity, Scientia Marina 65 (2001), pp. 107–119.
   Google Scholar
• J. Selleslagh, J. Lobry, A.R. N’Zigou, G. Bachelet, H. Blanchet, A. Chaalali, B. Sautour, and P. Boët, Seasonal succession of estuarine fish, shrimps, macrozoobenthos and plankton: Physico-chemical and trophic influence. The Gironde estuary as a case study, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 112 (2012), pp. 243–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Borja, M. Elliott, P. Henriksen, and N. Marbà, Transitional and coastal waters ecological status assessment: Advances and challenges resulting from implementing the European Water Framework Directive, Hydrobiologia 704 (2012), pp. 213–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Chainho, J.L. Costa, M.L. Chaves, D.M. Dauer, and M.J. Costa, Influence of seasonal variability in benthic invertebrate community structure on the use of biotic indices to assess the ecological status of a Portuguese estuary, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54 (2007), pp. 1586–1597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Blanchet, N. Lavesque, T. Ruellet, J.C. Dauvin, P.G. Sauriau, N. Desroy, C. Desclaux, M. Leconte, G. Bachelet, A.-L. Janson, C. Bessineton, S. Duhamel, J. Jourde, S. Mayot, S. Simon, and X. de Montaudouin, Use of biotic indices in semi-enclosed coastal ecosystems and transitional waters habitats – Implications for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive, Ecol. Indic. 8 (2008), pp. 360–372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Gamito, J. Patrício, J.M. Neto, J.C. Marques, and H. Teixeira, The importance of habitat-type for defining the reference conditions and the ecological quality status based on benthic invertebrates: The Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (Southern Portugal) case study, Ecol. Indic. 19 (2012), pp. 61–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.H. Andersen, D.J. Conley, and S. Hedal, Palaeoecology, reference conditions and classification of ecological status: The EU Water Framework Directive in practice, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 49 (2004), pp. 283–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Nielsen, B. Somod, C. Ellegaard, and D. Krause-Jensen, Assessing reference conditions according to the European Water Framework Directive using modelling and analysis of historical data: An example from Randers Fjord, Denmark, Ambio 32 (2003), pp. 287–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Schönfeld, E. Alve, E. Geslin, F. Jorissen, S. Korsun, and S. Spezzaferri, The FOBIMO (FOraminiferal BIo-MOnitoring) initiative – Towards a standardised protocol for soft-bottom benthic foraminiferal monitoring studies, Mar. Micropaleontol. 94–95 (2012), pp. 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• D. Hering, A. Borja, J. Carstensen, L. Carvalho, M. Elliott, C.K. Feld, A.-S. Heiskanen, R.K. Johnson, J. Moe, D. Pont, A.L. Solheim, and W.V. de Bund, The European Water Framework Directive at the age of 10: A critical review of the achievements with recommendations for the future, Sci. Total Environ. 408 (2010), pp. 4007–4019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.T. Clarke, Estimating confidence of European WFD ecological status class and WISER Bioassessment Uncertainty Guidance Software (WISERBUGS), Hydrobiologia 704 (2012), pp. 39–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Commission, Guidance document on the intercalibration process 2008–2011. Guidance document No. 14. Common Implementation strategy for the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), Technical Report-2011-045, European Commission, 2011, pp. 1–103.
   Google Scholar
• E. Commission, Commission decision of 17 August 2005 on the establishment of a register of sites to form the intercalibration network in accordance with Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, in Official Journal of the European Union, 2005, pp. 1–48.
   Google Scholar
• A. Carletti and A.-S. Heiskanen, Water Framework Directive intercalibration technical report. Part 3: Coastal and Transitional waters, JRC-IES EUR 23838 EN/3, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• E. Commission, Commission decision of 30 October 2008 establishing, pursuant to Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, the values of the Member State monitoring system classifications as a result of the intercalibration exercise, in Official Journal of the European Union, 2008, pp. 20–44.
   Google Scholar
• C.M. Duarte, Scientific review of the results of the Water Framework Directive intercalibration exercise for coastal waters, Report for Environment D.2 Water and Marine, DG Environment, Brussels, 2008, pp. 1–25.
   Google Scholar
• S. Birk, N.J. Willby, M.G. Kelly, W. Bonne, A. Borja, S. Poikane, and W. van de Bund, Intercalibrating classifications of ecological status: Europe's quest for common management objectives for aquatic ecosystems, Sci. Total Environ. 454–455 (2013), pp. 490–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Cao and C.P. Hawkins, The comparability of bioassessments: A review of conceptual and methodological issues J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 30 (2011), pp. 680–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Aarnio, J. Mattila, A. Törnroos, and E. Bonsdorff, Zoobenthos as an environmental quality element: The ecological significance of sampling design and functional traits, Mar. Ecol. 32 (2011), pp. 58–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Fleischer, A. Grémare, C. Labrune, H. Rumohr, E.V. Berghe, and M.L. Zettler, Performance comparison of two biotic indices measuring the ecological status of water bodies in the Southern Baltic and Gulf of Lions, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54 (2007), pp. 1598–1606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.L. Sanders, M.A. Kendall, A.J.S. Hawkins, and J.I. Spicer, Can functional groups be used to indicate estuarine ecological status? Hydrobiologia 588 (2007), pp. 45–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Bremner, S. Rogers, and C.L.J. Frid, Methods for describing ecological functioning of marine benthic assemblages using biological traits analysis (BTA), Ecol. Indic. 6 (2006), pp. 609–622.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar