218
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ethnicity and sexual behavior in Ghana

Pages 17-32 | Published online: 23 Aug 2010

References

  • Addai , I. in press . Religious affiliation and sexual initiation among Ghanaian women . Rev. Relig. Res. ,
  • Adadevoh , S. W. K. , Agble , T. K. , Hobbd , C. and Elkins , T. E. 1989 . Menarcheal ages in Ghanaian school girls . Internat. J. Gynecol. Obstet. , 30 (1) : 63 – 68 .
  • Ajayi , A. A. , Maranoua , L. T. , Miller , J. and Paxman , J. M. 1991 . Adolescent sexuality and fertility in Kenya: A survey of knowledge, perceptions and practices . Stud. Fam. Plan. , 22 (4) : 205 – 216 .
  • Anarfi , J. K. Sexual networking in some selected societies in Ghana and the sexual behaviour of Ghanaian female migrants in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivore . Paper presented at the November 19–22, 1990 IUSSP Seminar on Anthropological Studies Relevant to HIV Transmission . Sonderborg , Denmark.
  • Anonymous . 1988 . AIDS in sub‐Saharan Africa (editorial) . Lancet , 4 : 245 – 250 .
  • Barker , G. K. and Rich , S. 1992 . Influences on adolescent sexuality in Nigeria and Kenya: Findings from recent focus‐group discussions . Stud. Fam. Plan. , 23 (3) : 199 – 210 .
  • Bauni , E. K. The changing sexual patterns of the Meru people of the Chogoria region, Kenya . Paper presented at the November 19–22, 1990 IUSSP seminar on Anthropological Studies Relevant to the Transmission of HIV . Sonderborg , Denmark.
  • Blanc , A. K. and Rutenberg , N. 1990 . Assessment of the quality of data on age at first sexual intercourse, age at first marriage, and age at first birth in the Demographic and Health Surveys , An assessment of DHS‐1 Data Quality, DHS Methodological Reports, No. 1 Columbia , MD : Institute of Resource Development/Macro System, Inc. .
  • _____ . 1991 . Coitus and contraception: The utility of data on sexual intercourse for family planning programs . Stud. Fam. Plan. , 22 (3) : 162 – 176 .
  • Bleek , W. 1987 . “ Family and family planning in southern Ghana ” . In Sex roles, population and development in West Africa , Edited by: Oppong , C. 138 – 153 . Portsmouth , NH : Heinemann .
  • Brewster , K. L. , Billy , J. O. G. and Grady , W. R. 1993 . Social context and adolescent behavior: Impact of community on the transition to sexual activity . Soc. Fore. , 71 (3) : 713 – 740 .
  • Broude , G. J. 1981 . “ The cultural management of sexuality ” . In Handbook of cross‐cultural human development , Edited by: Munroe , R. H. , Munroe , R. L. and Whiting , B. B. 633 – 673 . New York : Garland STPM Press .
  • Buga , G. , Amoko , D. and Ncayiyana , D. J. 1996 . Adolescents’ sexual behavior, knowledge and attitudes to sexuality among school girls in Transkei, South Africa . East Africa Med. J. , 73 (2) : 95 – 100 .
  • Caldwell , J. C. , Caldwell , P. and Quiggin , P. 1989 . The social context of AIDS in sub‐Saharan Africa . Pop. Develop. Rev. , 15 (2) : 185 – 234 .
  • Castle , M. A. , Likwa , R. and Wittaker , M. 1990 . Observations on abortion in Zambia . Stud. Fam. Plan. , 21 (4) : 231 – 235 .
  • Cherlin , A. and Riley , N. 1986 . Adolescent fertility: An emerging issue in sub‐Saharan Africa , PHN Technical Notes 23–86 Washington, D.C. : The World Bank .
  • Clumeck , N. O. , Van de Perre , P. , Carael , M. and Nzaramba , I. 1988 . Heterosexual promiscuity in African patients with AIDS . New Engl. J. Med. , 72 : 131 – 182 .
  • Coleman , J. S. 1966 . Female status and premarital sexual codes . Amer. J. Sociol. , 72 (2) : 217
  • d'Almeida , L. and Guisse , Y. Knowledge of AIDS and sexual practices in Senegalese population . Paper presented at the November 19–22, 1990 IUSSP seminar on Anthropology Studies Relevant to the Sexual Transmission of HIV . Sonderborg , Denmark.
  • Dery , G. 1995 . Inheritance and marriage among the Dagaaba of Northern Ghana , Accra : Ghana Publishing Corporation .
  • DeMaris , A. 1995 . A tutorial in logistic regression . J. Marr. Fam. , 57 : 956 – 968 .
  • Djamba , Y. K. 1995 . Premarital sexual experience of married women in Kinshasa, Zaire . J. Biosoc. Sci. , 27 (4) : 457 – 466 .
  • _____ . 1997 . Theoretical perspectives on female sexual behavior in Africa: A review and conceptual model . African J. Reprod. Hlth. , 1 (2) : 67 – 78 .
  • Eckhardt , K. W. 1971 . Exchange theory and sexual permissiveness . Behav. Sci. Notes , 6 (1) : 1 – 18 .
  • Enel , C. and Pison , G. Sexual behavior in rural areas of Senegal: An example in Casamance . Paper presented at the November 19–22, 1990 IUSSP seminar on Anthropological Studies Relevant to Sexual Transmission of HFV . Sonderborg , Denmark.
  • Esu‐William , E. 1994 . Adolescent girls at the forefront of HIV risk in Africa . IAS Newsletters , 9 : 8 – 9 .
  • Feyisetan , B. and Pebley , A. R. 1989 . Premarital sexuality in urban Nigeria . Stud. Fam. Plan. , 20 (6) : 343 – 354 .
  • Fortes , M. 1954 . “ A demographic field study in Ashanti ” . In Culture and human fertility: A study of the relation of cultural conditions to fertility in non‐industrial and transitional societies , Edited by: Lorimer , F. 253 – 339 . Paris : UNESCO .
  • _____ . 1978 . “ Parenthood, marriage and fertility in West Africa ” . In Population and development: High and low fertility in poorer countries , Edited by: Hawthrone , G. 121 – 149 . London : Frank Cass .
  • Gage , A. and Meekers , D. 1994 . Sexual activity before marriage in sub‐Saharan Africa . Soc. Biol. , 41 (1–2) : 44 – 60 .
  • Gessain , N. 1971 . “ Coniagui women ” . In Women in tropical Africa , Edited by: Paulme , D. 17 – 46 . Berkeley : Univ. of California Press .
  • Ghana Statistical Service . 1993 . Ghana demographic and health survey, 1993 , Columbia , MD : Accra, Ghana statistical service: Institute for Research Development/Macro System, Inc. .
  • Goethals , G. W. 1978 . “ Factors affecting permissive and nonpermissive rules regarding premarital sex ” . In The sociology of sex: An introductory reader , Edited by: Henslin , J. M. and Sargarin , E. 41 – 58 . New York : Schocken Books .
  • Goncalves , F. 1994 . The scourge of HIV/AIDS in Africa . South. African Polit. Econ. Month. , 7 (a) : 5 – 8 .
  • Goody , J. 1969 . Inheritance, property and marriage in Africa and Eurasia . Sociology , 3 (1) : 55 – 76 .
  • _____ . 1971 . Class and marriage in Africa and Eurasia . Amer. J. Sociol. , 76 (4) : 585 – 603 .
  • _____ . 1973 . “ Polygyny, economy and the role of women ” . In The character of kinship , Edited by: Goody , J. 175 – 189 . Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press .
  • _____ . 1976 . Production and reproduction: A comparative study of the domestic domain , Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press .
  • Gregson , S. , Garnett , G. P. and Anderson , R. M. 1994 . Is HIV‐1 likely to become a leading cause of adult mortality in sub‐Saharan Africa? . J. AIDS , 7 : 39 – 52 .
  • Hawkins , K. , Ojakaa , K. and Meshesha , B. 1992 . Review of the youth programme: Family guidance association of Ethiopia , London : International Planned Parenthood Federation .
  • Hirschi , T. 1969 . Causes of delinquency , Berkeley : Univ. of California Press .
  • Hrdy , D. B. 1987 . Cultural practices contributing to the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Africa . Rev. Infect. Dis. , 9 : 1109 – 1119 .
  • Huber , H. 1993 . The Krobo: Traditional social and religious life of a west African people. Studia Institute Anthropo , Vol. 16 , Fribourg , , Switzerland : University Press .
  • Johnson , A. M. and Laga , M. 1988 . Heterosexual transmission of HIV . AIDS , 2 (Suppl. 1) : 549 – 556 .
  • Kabwegyere , T. B. 1977 . “ Determinants of fertility. A discussion of change in the family among the Akamba of Kenya ” . In Persistence of high fertility, Part I , Edited by: Caldwell , J. C. 189 – 222 . Canberra : Australian National University .
  • Kahn , J. R. , Kalsbeek , W. D. and Hofferth , S. L. 1988 . National estimates of teenage sexual activity: Evaluating the comparability of three national surveys . Demography , 25 (2) : 189 – 204 .
  • Kenyatta , J. 1938 . Facing Mount Kenya: The tribal life of the Kikuyu , London : Secker and Warbug .
  • Kiragu , K. 1991 . The correlates of sexual and contraceptive behavior among school adolescents in Kenya , Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Largarde , E. , Pison , G. and Enel , C. 1996 . A study of sexual behavior change in rural Senegal . J. AIDS , 11 (3) : 282 – 287 .
  • Leakey , L. 1931 . The Kikuyu problem of the initiation of girls . J. Roy. Anthrop. Inst. , 62 : 277 – 285 .
  • Lesthaeghe , R. 1986 . “ On the adaptation of sub‐Saharan system of reproduction ” . In The state of population theory: Forward to Malthus , Edited by: Coleman , D. and Schofield , R. 213 – 238 . Oxford : Basic Blackwell .
  • Logan , B. I. , Josephine , A. and Beoku‐Betts , A. 1996 . Women and education in Africa: An analysis of economic and socioeconomic factors influencing observed trends . J. Asian African Stud. , 21 (2–3) : 217 – 239 .
  • Mann , J. M. , Chin , J. and Quinn , T. 1988 . The international epidemiology of AIDS . Sci. Amer. , 259 : 82 – 89 .
  • McCauley , A. P. and Salter , C. 1995 . Meeting the needs of young adults , Population Report Series J, No. 41 Baltimore : The John Hopkins School of Public Health, Population Information Program .
  • Meekers , D. 1994 . Sexual initiation and premarital childbearing in sub‐Saharan Africa . Pop. Stud. , 48 (1) : 47 – 64 .
  • Meekers , D. and Calves , Anne‐Emmanuele . 1997 . Main girlfriends, girlfriends, marriage and money . Hlth. Trans. Rev. Suppl. , 7 : 361 – 375 .
  • Mutambirwa , J. Aspect of sexual behavior in local cultures and the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV . Paper presented at the November 19–22, 1990 IUSSP seminar on Anthropology Studies Relevant to the Sexual Transmission of HIV . Sonderborg , Denmark.
  • Mwateba , R. , Paxman , J. M. and Weil , D. C. Confronting the consequences of schoolgirl pregnancy in Tanzania: Lessons from the multi‐disciplinary approach of the Dar‐es‐Salaam Youth Centre . Paper presented November 13–17 at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association .
  • Murdock , G. P. 1964 . “ Cultural correlates of the regulation of premarital sex behavior ” . In Process and pattern in culture , Edited by: Manners , R. A. 399 – 410 . Chicago : Aldine .
  • _____ . 1967 . Ethnographic atlas: A summary . Ethnology , 6 (2) : 109 – 236 .
  • National Academy of Science . 1996 . In her lifetime: Female morbidity and mortality in sub‐Saharan Africa Washington, D.C.
  • National Research Council . 1989 . Contraception and reproductive health consequences for women and children in the developing world , Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .
  • Network . 1997 . Adolescent reproductive health , Washington, D.C. : Family Health International .
  • Nichols , D. , Woods , E. T. , Gates , D. S. and Sherman , J. 1987 . Sexual behavior, contraceptive practice and reproductive health among adolescents . Stud. Fam. Plan. , 18 (3) : 169 – 176 .
  • Nukunya , G. K. 1992 . Tradition and change in Ghana: An introduction to sociology , Accra : Ghana Univ. Press .
  • Obbo , C. 1993 . HIV Transmission: Men are the solution . Pop. Environ. , 14 (3) : 211 – 243 .
  • Ocholla‐Ayayo , A. B. C. , Lema , V. , Obudho , R. O. , Maganzi , Z. , Suda , D. , Njua , M. , Khasakhala , A. A. and Pitchar , M. 1990 . Sexual practices and the risk of the spread of STDs and AIDS in Kenya , Kenya : Task force on sex practices and the risk of STDs and AIDS in Kenya, World Health Organization and Research Institute, University of Nairobi .
  • O'Reilly , K. R. 1986 . Sexual behavior, perceptions of infertility and family planning in sub‐Saharan Africa . Africa J. Sexual. Transmit. Dis. , 47–49 : 80
  • Orubuloye , I. O. , Caldwell , J. C. and Caldwell , P. 1991 . Sexual networking in Ekiti District of Nigeria . Stud. Fam. Plan. , 22 (2) : 61 – 73 .
  • Philipson , T. and Posner , R. A. 1995 . The microeconomics of AIDS epidemic in Africa . Pop. Develop. Rev. , 21 (4) : 835 – 848 .
  • Padian , N. S. , Shiboski , S. C. and Jewell , N. P. 1991 . Female to male transmission of human immuno‐deficiency virus . J. Amer. Med. Assoc. , 266 : 1664
  • Pillai , V. and Yates , D. 1993 . Teenage sexual activity in Zambia: The need for a sex education policy . J. Biosoc. Sci. , 25 (3) : 411 – 414 .
  • Renne , E. P. 1993 . Changes in adolescent sexuality and the perception of virginity in a southwestern Nigerian village . Hlth. Transit. Rev. Suppl. , 3 : 121 – 133 .
  • Richards , A. 1982 . Chisungu: A girl's initiation ceremony among the Bemba of Zambia , London : Tavi‐stock Publications .
  • Sarpong , P. 1974 . Ghana in retrospect: Some aspects of Ghanaian culture , Tema‐Ghana : Ghana Publishing Corporation .
  • _____ . 1977 . Girls’ nubility rites in Ashanti , Accra‐Tema : Ghana Publishing Corporation .
  • Schlegel , A. and Barry , H. 1986 . The cultural consequences of female contribution to subsistence . Amer. Anthrop. , 88 (1) : 142 – 150 .
  • Schoepf , B. G. 1988 . Women, AIDS, and economic crisis in Central Africa . Canad. J. Afric. Stud. , 22 (3) : 625 – 644 .
  • Standing , H. 1989 . Sexual behavior in sub‐Saharan Africa: A review of annotated bibliography , Prepared for the Overseas Development Administration .
  • Strobino , D. 1987 . “ Consequences of early sexual and fertility behavior. The health and medical consequences of adolescent sexuality and pregnancy: A review of the literature ” . In In risking the future: Adolescent sexuality, pregnancy, and childbearing , Edited by: Hayes , C. D. 93 – 122 . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .
  • Twa‐Twa , J. M. 1997 . The role of the environment in the sexual activity of school students in Tororo and Pallisa Districts in Uganda . Hlth. Transit. Rev. Suppl. , 7 : 67 – 81 .
  • United Nations . 1989 . Adolescent reproductive behavior: Evidence from developing countries , Population Studies, No. 109/Add.1. Sales ST/ESA/ ESR.A/109/Add.1 New York
  • Weekes‐Vagliani , W. 1977 . “ Some explanations of high fertility among rural women in S. Cameroon ” . In Persistence of high fertility, Part I , Edited by: Caldwell , J. C. 451 – 466 . Canberra : Australian National University .
  • Westbrook , J. T. 1963 . Norms of premarital sexual behavior . Ethnology , 2 : 116
  • Weiss , E. , Whelan , D. and Gupta , G. R. 1996 . Vulnerability and opportunity: Adolescents and HIV/AIDS in the developing world , Washington, D.C. : The International Center for Research on Women .
  • World Health Organization . 1994 . World Organization urges sex education in schools , Geneva : Press release. World Health Organization .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.