213
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Infant mortality in Zambia: Socioeconomic and demographic correlates

, &
Pages 148-166 | Published online: 23 Aug 2010

References

  • Benjamin , B. and Pollard , J. H. 1993 . The analysis of mortality and other actuarial statistics , Oxford : Institute of Actuaries .
  • Bicego , G. and Ahmad , O. B. 1996 . Infant and child mortality , Demographic and Health Surveys, Comparative Studies No. 20 Calverton , Maryland : Macro International Inc. .
  • Brockerhoff , M. 1990 . Rural‐to‐urban migration and child survival in Senegal . Demography , 27 : 601 – 616 .
  • Brockerhoff , M. 1993 . Child survival in big cities: Are the poor disadvantaged? , Working Paper No. 58 New York : The Population Council, Research Division .
  • Brockerhoff , M. and Derose , L. F. 1996 . Child survival in East Africa: The impact of preventive health care . World Development , 24 : 1841 – 1857 .
  • Central Statistical Office . 1995 . 1990 Census of Population, Housing and Agriculture: Demographic Projections 1990–2015 , Lusaka , , Zambia : Central Statistical Office .
  • Central Statistical Office, Ministry of Health, and Macro International Incorporated . 1997a . Zambia Demographic and Health Survey , Calverton , Maryland : Macro International Inc. .
  • Central Statistical Office . 1997b . Living Con‐, ditions Monitoring Survey , Lusaka , , Zambia : Central Statistical Office .
  • Claeson , M. , Bos , E. R. , Mawji , T. and Pathmanathan , I. 2000 . Reducing child mortality in India in the new millennium . Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , 78 : 1192 – 1199 .
  • Cleland , J. and Sathar , Z. A. 1984 . The effect of birth spacing on childhood mortality in Pakistan . Population Studies , 38 : 401 – 418 .
  • Cleland , J. , Bicego , G. and Fegan , G. 1992 . Socioeconomic inequalities in childhood mortality: The 1970s to the 1980s . Health Transition Review , 2 : 1 – 18 .
  • Curtis , S. L. 1995 . Assessment of the quality of data used for direct estimation of infant and child mortality in DHS‐II surveys , DHS Occasional Papers No. 3 Calverton , Maryland : Macro International Inc. .
  • Curtis , S. L. and Steele , F. 1996 . Variations in familial neonatal mortality risks in four countries . Journal of Biosocial Science , 28 : 141 – 159 .
  • Curtis , S. L. , Diamond , I. and McDonald , J. W. 1993 . Birth interval and family effects on post neonatal mortality in Brazil . Demography , 30 : 33 – 43 .
  • DaVanzo , J. and Habicht , J. P. 1986 . Infant mortality decline in Malaysia, 1946–1975: The roles of changes in variables and changes in the structure of the relationships . Demography , 23 : 143 – 160 .
  • DaVanzo , J. , Butz , W. P. and Habicht , J. P. 1983 . How biological and behavioural influences on mortality in Malaysia vary during the first year of life . Population Studies , 37 : 381 – 402 .
  • Defo , B. K. 1996 . Areal and socioeconomic differentials in infant and child mortality in Cameroon . Social Science and Medicine , 42 : 399 – 420 .
  • Desai , S. and Alva , S. 1998 . Maternal education and child health: Is there a strong causal relationship? . Demography , 35 : 71 – 81 .
  • Dzekedzeke , K. 2003 . “ Prevalence of HIV and syphilis ” . In Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001–2002 , Edited by: Central Statistical Office [Zambia], Central Board of Health [Zambia] and ORC Macro . 225 – 240 . Calverton , Maryland : ORC Macro .
  • Filmer , D. and Pritchett , L. 1998 . Estimating wealth effects without income or expenditure data—or tears: Educational enrollment in India , World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 1994 Washington, DC : The World Bank .
  • Geronimus , A. T. and Korenman , S. 1993 . The socioeconomic costs of teenage childbearing: Evidence and interpretation . Demography , 30 : 281 – 290 .
  • Griffiths , P. , Hinde , A. and Matthews , Z. 2001 . Infant and child mortality in three culturally contrasting states of India . Journal of Biosocial Sciences , 33 : 603 – 622 .
  • Gwatkin , D. R. , Rutstein , S. , Johnson , K. , Pande , R. and Wagstaff , A. 2000 . Socioeconomic differences in health, nutrition, and population in Zambia , HNP/Poverty Thematic group Washington, DC : The World Bank .
  • Heckman , J. J. and Walker , J. R. 1987 . “ Using goodness of fit and other criteria to choose among competing duration models: A case study of Hurtente data ” . In Sociological Methodology , Edited by: Clogg , C. Washington, DC : American Sociological Association .
  • Hobcraft , J. , McDonald , J. W. and Rutstein , S. O. 1985 . Demographic determinants of infant and early child mortality: A comparative analysis . Population Studies , 39 : 363 – 385 .
  • Koenig , M. A. , Phillips , J. F. , Campbell , O. M. and D'Souza , S. 1990 . Birth intervals and childhood mortality in rural Bangladesh . Demography , 27 : 251 – 265 .
  • LeGrand , T. K. and Mbacke , C. S. M. 1995 . Sex differences in mortality among young children in the Sahel . Population Bulletin of the United Nations , 39 : 39 – 111 .
  • Madise , N. J. and Diamond , I. 1995 . Determinants of infant mortality in Malawi: An analysis to control fox death clustering within families . Journal Biosocial Sciences , 27 : 95 – 106 .
  • Madise , N. J. , Matthews , Z. and Margetts , B. 1999 . Heterogeneity in child nutritional status between households: A comparison of six sub‐Saharan African countries . Population Studies , 53 : 331 – 343 .
  • Magadi , M. , Madise , N. and Diamond , I. D. 2001 . Factors associated with unfavourable birth outcomes in Kenya . Journal of Biosocial Sciences , 33 : 199 – 225 .
  • Manda , S. O. M. 1998 . Unobserved family and community effects on infant mortality in Malawi . Genus , LIV : 143 – 164 .
  • Merrick , T. W. 1985 . The effect of piped water on early childhood mortality in urban Brazil, 1970 to 1976 . Demography , 22 : 1 – 24 .
  • Millard , A. 1994 . A causal model of high rates of child mortality . Social Science and Medicine , 38 : 253 – 268 .
  • Mosley , W. H. and Chen , L. C. 1984 . “ An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries ” . In Child Survival: Strategies for Research , Edited by: Mosley , W. H. and Chen , L. C. 425 – 445 . Population Development Review . Supplement to Volume 10.
  • Raftery , A. E. 1986 . A note on Bayes factors for log‐linear contingency table models with vague prior information . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, B, , 48 : 249 – 250 .
  • Sastry , N. 1997 . Family‐level clustering of childhood mortality risk in Northeast Brazil . Population Studies , 51 : 245 – 261 .
  • StataCorp. 2000 . Stata Statistical Software: Release 7.0 , College Station , TX : Stata Corporation .
  • Sullivan , J. M. , Rutstein , S. O. and Bicego , G. T. 1994 . Infant and child mortality, demographic and health surveys comparative studies , Calverton , Maryland : Macro International Inc. .
  • Timaeus , I. , Harris , K. and Fairbarn , F. 1998 . “ Can use of health care explain sex differentials in child mortality in the developing world? ” . In Too Young to Die: Genes or Gender? , Edited by: United Nations . 154 – 178 . New York : United Nations Secretariat .
  • Whitworth , A. and Stephenson , R. 2002 . Birth spacing, sibling rivalry and child mortality in India . Social Science and Medicine , 55 : 2107 – 2119 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.