The influence of early conditions on health status among elderly Puerto Ricans

References

• Adler , N. E. , Epel , E. S. Castellazzo , G. 2000 . Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy white women . Health Psychol. , 19 : 586 – 592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albala , C. , Burrows , J. R. and Diaz , E. 2000 . Obesidad: un desafio pendiente. [Obesity: A Pending Challenge] , Santiago , , Chile : Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Chile .
   Google Scholar
• Alter , G. and Riley , J. C. 1989 . Frailty, sickness and death . Popul. Studies , 43 : 25 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arriaga , E. 1968 . New life tables for Latin American populations in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries , Population Monograph Series, No. 3 Berkeley : University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Barker , D. J. P. 1998 . Mothers, babies and health in later life, , 2nd ed. , Edinburgh , , Scotland : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Beckett , M. , Weinstein , M. Goldman , N. 2000 . Do health interview surveys yield reliable data on chronic illness among older respondents? . Amer. J. Epidemiol. , 151 : 315 – 323 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ben‐Shlomo , Y. and Smith , G. D. 1991 . Deprivation in infancy or in adult life: Which is more important for mortality risk? . Lancet , 337 : 530 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chumlea , C. W. M. , Shumsei , S. Guo Wholihan , K. 1998 . Stature prediction equations for elderly non‐Hispanic white, non‐Hispanic black, and Mexican‐American persons developed from NHANES III data . J. Amer. Diet. Assn. , 2 : 137 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , D. L. 2002 . Changing chronic disease rates and long‐term declines in functional limitation among older men . Demography , 39 : 119 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cynader , M. S. 1994 . Mechanisms of brain development and their role in health and well‐being . Daedalus , 123 : 155 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey Smith , G. , ed. 2003 . Health inequalities , Bristol , , England : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Elo , I. T. Childhood conditions and adult health: Evidence from the health and retirement study . Presented at the Population Association of America . April 4 , Chicago .
   Google Scholar
• Elo , I. T. and Preston , S. H. 1992 . Effects of early‐life conditions on adult mortality: A review . Popul. Index , 58 : 186 – 212 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eveleth , P. and Tanner , J. M. 1976 . Worldwide variation in human growth , Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Floud , R. , Wachter , K. and Gregory , A. 1990 . Height, health and history: Nutritional status in the United Kingdom, 1750–1980 , Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fogel , R. W. 1994 . Economic growth, population theory, and physiology: The bearing of long‐term processes on the making of economic policy . Washington, D. C. Amer. Eco 1. Rev. , 84 : 369 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 2003 . Changes in the process of aging during the twentieth century: findings and procedures of the early indicators project , Working Paper 9941 National Bureau of Economic Research .
   Google Scholar
• Frenk , J. , Frejka , T. Bobadilla , J. L. 1991 . Elements for a theory of the health transition . Health Transition Rev. , 1 : 21 – 38 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldman , N. , I‐Fen , L. Weinstein , M. 2002 . Evaluating the quality of self‐reports on hypertension and diabetes , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University, Office of Population Research .
   Google Scholar
• Gunnell , D. J. , Smith , G. Davey Holly , J. M. P. 1998 . Leg length and risk of cancer in the Boyd Orr cohort . Br. Med. J. , 317 : 1350 – 1351 .
   Google Scholar
• Hack , M. , Flannery , D. J. Schluchter , M. 2002 . Outcomes in young adulthood for very‐low‐birth‐weight infants . N. Engl. J. Med. , 346 : 149 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hales , C. N. and Barker , D. J. P. 1992 . Type 2 (non‐insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis . Diabetoloogia , 35 : 595 – 601 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hales , C. N. , Barker , D. J. P. Clark , P. M. S. 1991 . Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64 . Br. Med. J. , 303 : 1019 – 1022 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health and Retirement Study . 2000 . HRS Core (Final) (v 1.0) public use dataset , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Hertzman , C. 1994 . The lifelong impact of childhood experiences: A population health perspective . Daedalus , 123 : 167 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idler , E. L. and Benyamini , Y. 1997 . Self‐rated health and mortality: A review of twenty‐seven community studies . J. Health Soc. Behav. , 38 : 21 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idler , E. L. and Kasl , S. 1991 . Health perceptions and survival: Do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality? . J. Gerontol. , 46 : S55 – S65 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• _____ . 1995 . Self‐ratings of health: Do they also predict change in functional ability? . J. Gerontol. , 50B : S344 – S353 .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , J. M. 1993 . Economic and biomedical implications of Waaler surfaces: A new perspective on height, weight, mortality, and morbidity , Chicago : University of Chicago .
   Google Scholar
• Komlos , H. 1989 . Nutrition and economic development in the eighteen century Habsburg monarchy: An anthropometric history , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kuh , D. and Ben‐Shlomo , Y. , eds. 2004. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology , England : Oxford University Press Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Lithell , H. O. , McKeigue , P. M. Berglund , L. 1996 . Relation of size at birth to non‐insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50–60 years . Br. Med. J. , 312 : 406 – 410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg , O. 1986 . Class and health: Comparing Britain and Sweden . Soc. Sci. Med. , 23 : 511 – 517 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1991 . Childhood living conditions, health status, and social mobility: A contribution to the health selection debate . European Sociol. Rev. , 7 : 149 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Manton , K. G. , Stallard , E. and Cordel , R. 1997 . Changes in age dependence of mortality and disability: Cohort and other determinants . Demography , 34 : 135 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martorell , R. , Stein , A. and Schroeder , D. 2001 . Early nutrition and later adiposity . J. Nutr. , 131 : 874S – 880S .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeown , T. 1976 . The modern rise of population , London : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Omran , A. R. 1982 . “ Epidemiologic transition ” . In International encyclopedia of population , Edited by: Ross , John A. 172 – 183 . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ostrove , J. M. , Adler , N. Kuppermann , M. 2001 . Resources and rankings: Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women , San Diego : University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Palloni , A. 1990 . “ Fertility and mortality decline in Latin America ” . In World population approaching the year 2000 , Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 510 Edited by: Preston , S. H. 126 – 144 . Newbury Park , NJ : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Palloni , A. and Guend , H. 2005 . Stature prediction equations for elderly Hispanics by gender and ethnic background developed from SABE data . J. Gerontol. Med. Sci. , 60A : 804 – 810 .
   Google Scholar
• Palloni , A. and Lu , H.‐H. Latin American patterns of adult mortality by causes of death . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America . April 6–8 1995 , San Francisco , CA .
   Google Scholar
• Palloni , A. , McEniry , M. Dávila , A. L. Health among elderly Puerto Ricans: Comparative analysis of a new data set . Paper presented at the International Union for the Scientific Study in Population (IUSSP) Conference . July 22 , Tours , France.
   Google Scholar
• Palloni , A. and Pelaez , M. 2003 . Salud y Bienestar en el Adulto Mayor (SABE), version 1, restricted circulation data set , Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the Center for Demography and Health of Aging (CDHA) with the support of the National Institute of Aging .
   Google Scholar
• Palloni , A. , Soldo , B. and Wong , R. The accuracy of self reported anthropometric measures and self‐reported diabetes in nationally representative samples of older adults in Mexico . Paper presented at a meeting of the Population Association of America . May 2 , Minneapolis , MN .
   Google Scholar
• Palloni , A. and Wyrick , R. 1981 . Mortality decline in Latin America: Changes in the structures of causes of deaths, 1950–1975 . Soc. Biol. , 28 : 187 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popkin , B. M. 1993 . Nutritional patterns and transition . Popul. Dev. Rev. , 19 : 138 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1998 . The nutrition transition and its health implications in lower‐income countries . Public Health Nutr. , 1 : 5 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Power , C. , Matthews , S. and Manor , O. 1998 . Inequalities in self‐rated health: Explanations from different stages of life . Lancet , 351 : 1009 – 1014 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PREHCO, 2005. http://prehco.rcm.upr.edu (http://prehco.rcm.upr.edu)
   Google Scholar
• Preston , S. H. , Himes , C. and Eggers , M. 1989 . Demographic conditions responsible for population aging . Demography , 26 : 691 – 704 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , G. M. , Uauy , R. Breeze , E. 2006 . Weight, shape, and mortality risk in older persons: Elevated waist‐hip ratio, not high body mass index, is associated with a greater risk of death . Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. , 84 : 449 – 460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahkonen , O. , Lahelma , E. and Huuhka , M. 1997 . Past or present? Childhood living conditions and current socioeconomic status as determinants of adult health . Soc. Sci. Med. , 44 : 327 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Schaffer , R. H. 2000 . The early experience assumption: Past, present, and future . Int. J. Behav. Dev. , 24 : 5 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schechter , S. , Beatty , P. and Willis , G. B. 1998 . “ Asking survey respondents about health status: Judgment and response issues ” . In Cognition, aging, and self‐reports , Edited by: Schwarz , N. , Park , D. Knauper , B. Ann Arbor , MI : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder , D. G. , Martorell , R. and Flores , R. 1999 . Infant and child growth and fatness and fat distribution in Guatemalan adults . Amer. J. Epidemiol. , 149 : 177 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scrimshaw , N. S. 1997 . Nutrition and health from womb to tomb . Food Nutr. Bull. , 18 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J. 1994 . Measuring health and economic status of older adults in developing countries . Gerontologist , 34 : 491 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soldo , B. J. and Hill , M. 1995 . Family structure and transfer measures in the health and retirement study: Background and overview . J. Human Res. , 31 : 55 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanner , J. M. , Hayashi , T. Preece , M. A. 1982 . Increase in length of leg relative to trunk in Japanese children and adults from 1957 to 1977: Comparison with British and with Japanese Americans . Ann. Human Biol. , 9 : 411 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations World Population Prospects . 1997 . Department of Economic and Social Affairs , NY : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Vaupel , J. , Manton , K. and Stallard , E. 1979 . The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality . Demography , 16 : 439 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vazquez‐Calzada , J. L. 1988 . La Poblacion de Puerto Rico y Su Trayectoria Historica , San Juan , Cost Rica : Escuela Graduada de Salud Publica .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , R. B. H. A R. 1995 . Overview of the health measures in health and retirement study . J. Human Res. , : 84 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Warner , D. F. and Hayward , M. D. Race disparities in men's mortality: The role of childhood social conditions in a process of cumulative disadvantage . Paper presented at a meeting of Population Association of America . May 11 , Atlanta , GA .
   Google Scholar