614
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Are Stepparents Always Evil? Parental Death, Remarriage, and Child Survival in Demographically Saturated Krummhörn (1720–1859) and Expanding Québec (1670–1750)

&
Pages 191-211 | Published online: 12 Nov 2013

References

  • Andersson , T. , Hogberg , U. and Akerman , S. 1996 . Survival of orphans in 19th century Sweden—the importance of remarriages . Acta Paediatr , 85 : 981 – 985 .
  • Becher , H. , Muller , O. , Jahn , A. , Gbangou , A. , Kynast-Wolf , G. and Kouyate , B. 2004 . Risk factors of infant and child mortality in rural Burkina Faso . Bull World Health Org , 82:265−273
  • Beekink , E. , van Poppel , F. and Liefbroer , A. C. 1999 . “ Surviving the loss of the parent in a nineteenth-century Dutch provincial town ” . In J Soc Hist Vol. 32 , 641 – 670 .
  • Beekink , E. , van Poppel , F. and Liefbroer , A. C. 2002 . “ Parental death and death of the child: common causes or direct effects? ” . In When Dad died: individuals and families coping with distress in past societies , Edited by: Derosas , R. and Oris , M. 233 – 260 . Bern : Peter Lang .
  • Beise, J. 2001. Verhaltensökologie menschlichen Abwanderungsverhaltens—am Beispiel der historischen Bevölkerung der Krummhörn (Ostfriesland, 18. und 19. Jahrhundert) [Behavioral ecology of human dispersal—Using data from the historical Krummhörn population, North-West Germany (18th and 19th century)]. http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2001/458/pdf/d010060.pdf (http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2001/458/pdf/d010060.pdf) (Accessed: 28 August 2013 ).
  • Beise , J. 2005 . “ The helping grandmother and the helpful grandmother: the role of maternal and paternal grandmothers in child mortality in the 17th and 18th century population of French settlers in Quebec, Canada ” . In Grandmotherhood: the evolutionary significance of the second half of the female life , Edited by: Voland , E. , Chasiotis , A. and Schiefenhoevel , W. 215 – 238 . New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press .
  • Beise , J. and Voland , E. 2002 . Differential infant mortality viewed from an evolutionary biological perspective . Hist Fam , 7 : 515 – 526 .
  • Beise , J. and Voland , E. 2008 . Intrafamilial resource competition and mate competition shaped social-group-specific natal dispersal in the 18th and 19th century Krummhörn population . Am J Hum Biol , 20 : 325 – 336 .
  • Blossfeld , H. P. and Rohwer , G. 2002 . Techniques of event history modeling: new approaches to causal analysis , 2nd , Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Bogin , B. 2006 . “ Modern human life history: the evolution of human childhood and adult fertility ” . In The evolution of human life history , Edited by: Hawkes , K. and Paine , R. 197 – 230 . Santa Fe : School of American Research Press .
  • Bongaarts , J. 1987 . Does family planning reduce infant mortality rates? . Popul Dev Rev , 13 : 323 – 334 .
  • Borgerhoff Mulder , M. 1992 . “ Reproductive decisions ” . In Evolutionary ecology and human behavior , Edited by: Smith , E. A. and Winterhalder , B. 339 – 374 . New York : Aldine de Gruyter Hawthorne .
  • Borgerhoff Mulder , M. 2007 . Hamilton's rule and kin competition: the Kipsigis case . Evol Hum Behav , 28 : 299 – 312 .
  • Breschi , M. and Manfredini , M. 2002 . “ Parental loss and kin networks: demographic repercussions in a rural Italian village ” . In When Dad died: individuals and families coping with distress in past societies , Edited by: Derosas , R. and Oris , M. 369 – 387 . Bern : Peter Lang .
  • Campbell , C. D. and Lee , J. Z. 1996 . A death in the family: household structure and mortality in rural Liaoning: life-event and time-series analysis, 1792–1867 . Hist Fam , 1:297−328
  • Campbell , C. D. and Lee , J. Z. 2002 . “ When husbands and parents die: widowhood and orphanhood in late imperial Liaoning, 1789–1909 ” . In When Dad died: individuals and families coping with distress in past societies , Edited by: Derosas , R. and Oris , M. 301 – 322 . Bern : Peter Lang .
  • Campbell , C. D. and Lee , J. Z. 2009 . Long-term mortality consequences of childhood family context in Liaoning China, 1749–1909 . Soc Sci Med , 68 : 1641 – 1648 .
  • Charbonneau , H. , Desjardins , B. , Guillemette , A. , Landry , Y. , Légaré , J. and Nault , F. 1993 . The first French Canadians: pioneers in the St. Lawrence Valley , Newark , London : and Toronto: University of Delaware Press, Associated University Presses .
  • Charbonneau , H. , Desjardins , B. and Légaré , J. 2000 . “ The population of the St.-Lawrence Valley, 1608–1760 ” . In A population history of North America , Edited by: Haines , M. R. and Steckel , R. H. 99 – 142 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Daly , M. and Wilson , M. I. 1985 . Child abuse and other risks of not living with both parents . Ethol Sociobiol , 6 : 197 – 210 .
  • Daly , M. and Wilson , M. I. 1994 . Some differential attributes of lethal assaults on small children by stepfathers versus genetic fathers . Ethol Sociobiol , 15 : 207 – 217 .
  • Daly , M. and Wilson , M. I. 1998 . The truth about Cinderella: a Darwinian view of parental love , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
  • Ellis , B. J. , Figueredo , A. J. , Brumbach , B. H. and Schlomer , G. L. 2009 . Fundamental dimensions of environmental risk—the impact of harsh versus unpredictable environments on the evolution and development of life history strategies . Hum Nat , 20 ( 2 ) : 204 – 268 .
  • Eriksson , J. G. , Kajantie , E. , Osmond , C. , Thornburg , K. and Barker , D. J. P. 2010 . Boys live dangerously in the womb . Am J Hum Biol , 22 ( 3 ) : 330 – 335 .
  • Fleury , M. and Henry , L. 1976 . Nouveau manuel de dépouillement et l'exploitation de l'état civil ancien [New handbook of personal and exploitation of ancient civil registers] , 2nd ed , Paris: L'Institut National d'Études Démographiques .
  • Gagnon , A. and Heyer , E. 2001 . Intergenerational correlation of effective family size in early Quebec (Canada) . Am J Hum Biol , 13 : 645 – 659 .
  • Gagnon , A. and Mazan , R. 2009 . Does exposure to infectious diseases in infancy affect old age mortality? Evidence from a pre-industrial population . Soc Sci Med , 68 : 1609 – 1616 .
  • Gagnon , A. , Smith , K. R. , Tremblay , M. , Vézina , H. , Paré , P.-P. and Desjardins , B. 2009 . Is there a trade-off between fertility and longevity? A comparative study of women from three large historical demographic databases accounting for mortality selection . Am J Hum Biol , 21 : 533 – 540 .
  • Geary , D. C. and Flinn , M. V. 2001 . Evolution of human parental behavior and the human family . Parent Sci Pract , 1 : 5 – 61 .
  • Gehrmann , R. 1984 . “ Übersterblichkeit der Frauen als historisch-demographisches Problem [Excess female mortality as a problem of historical demography] ” . In Neuere Aspekte der Sterblichkeitsentwicklung , Edited by: Putz , F. and Schwarz , K. 71 – 83 . Wiesbaden : Dokumentation der Jahrestagung der Deutchen Gesellschaft für Bevölkerung swissenschaft 1983 .
  • Hill , K. and Hurtado , A. M. 1996 . Ache life history: the ecology and demography of a foraging people , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
  • Hrdy , S. B. 2009 . Mothers and others: the evolutionary origins of mutual understanding , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Kaplan , H. 1996 . A theory of fertility and parental investment in traditional and modern human societies . Yearbook Phys Anthropol , 39 : 91 – 135 .
  • Katz , J. , West , K. P. , Khatry , S. K. , Christian , P. , LeClerq , S. C. and Pradhan , E. K. 2003 . Risk factors for early infant mortality in Sarlahi district, Nepal . Bull World Health Org , 81 : 717 – 725 .
  • Leonetti , D. L. , Nath , D. C. , Hemam , N. S. and Neill , D. B. 2004 . Do women really need marital partners for support of their reproductive success? The case of the matrilineal Khasi of NE India . Res Econ Anthropol , 23:151−174
  • Leonetti , D. L. , Nath , D. C. , Hemam , N. S. and Neill , D. B. 2005 . “ Kinship organisation and the impact of grandmothers on reproductive success among the matrilineal Khasi and patrilineal Bengali of Northeast India ” . In Grandmotherhood: the evolutionary significance of the second half of female life , Edited by: Voland , E. , Chasiotis , A. and Schiefenhoevel , W. 194 – 214 . New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press .
  • Marlowe , F. 2000 . Paternal investment and the human mating system . Behav Processes , 51 : 45 – 61 .
  • Masmas , T. N. , Jensen , H. , da Silva , D. , Hoj , L. , Sandstrom , A. and Aaby , P. 2004 . Survival among motherless children in rural and urban areas in Guinea-Bissau . Acta Paediatr , 93 : 99 – 105 .
  • Moring , B. 2010 . Rural widows, economy and co-residence in the 18th and 19th centuries . Hist Fam , 15 ( 3 ) : 239 – 254 .
  • Muehlenbein , M. P. and Bribiescas , R. G. 2005 . Testosterone-mediated immune functions and male life histories . Am J Hum Biol , 17 : 527 – 558 .
  • Pavard , S. , Gagnon , A. , Desjardins , B. and Heyer , E. 2005 . Mother's death and child survival: the case of early Quebec . J Biosoc Sci , 37 : 209 – 227 .
  • Potter , J. E. 1988 . Does family planning reduce infant mortality? . Popul Dev Rev , 14 : 179 – 187 .
  • Powe , C. E. , Knott , C. D. and Conklin-Brittain , N. 2010 . Infant sex predicts breast milk energy content . Am J Hum Biol , 22 : 50 – 54 .
  • Quinlan , R. J. 2007 . Human parental effort and environmental risk . Proc R Soc Biol Sci , 274 ( 1606 ) : 121 – 125 .
  • Reher , D. S. and González-Quiñones , F. 2003 . Do parents really matter? Child health and development in Spain during the demographic transition . Popul Stud , 57 : 63 – 75 .
  • Richardus , C. A. , Mosko , S. S. and McKenna , J. J. 1998 . Apnea and periodic breathing in bed-sharing and solitary sleeping infants . J Appl Physiol , 84 : 1374 – 1380 .
  • Scelza , B. 2010 . Father's presence speeds the social and reproductive careers of sons . Curr Anthropol , 51 ( 2 ) : 295 – 303 .
  • Sear , R. 2008 . Kin and child survival in rural Malawi: are matrilineal kin always beneficial in a matrilineal society? . Hum Nat , 19 : 277 – 293 .
  • Sear , R. , Mace , R. and McGregor , I. A. 2000 . Maternal grandmothers improve the nutritional status and survival of children in rural Gambia . Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci , 267:461−467
  • Sear , R. , Steele , F. , McGregor , I. A. and Mace , R. 2002 . The effects of kin on child mortality in rural Gambia . Demography , 39:43−63
  • Sellen , D. W. 2006 . “ Lactation, complementary feeding, and human life history ” . In The evolution of human life history , Edited by: Hawkes , K. and Paine , R. 155 – 196 . Santa Fe , NM : School of American Research Press .
  • Sorenson Jamison , C. , Cornell , L. L. , Jamison , P. L. and Nakazato , H. 2002 . Are all grandmothers equal? A review and a preliminary test of the “grandmother hypothesis” in Tokugawa Japan . Am J Phys Anthropol , 119 : 67 – 76 .
  • Steele, F. 2005. Event history analysis [unpublished paper]. NCRM Methods Review Papers, NCRM/004. http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/88/1/MethodsReviewPaperNCRM-004.pdf (http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/88/1/MethodsReviewPaperNCRM-004.pdf) (Accessed: 28 August 2013 ).
  • Trivers , R. L. 1972 . “ Parental investment and sexual selection ” . In Sexual selection and the descent of man 1871–1971 , Edited by: Campbell , B. 136 – 179 . Chicago : Aldine .
  • Trussell , J. 1988 . Does family planning reduce infant mortality rates? An exchange . Popul Dev Rev , 14 : 171 – 178 .
  • Tymicki , K. 2009 . Correlates of infant and childhood mortality: a theoretical overview and new evidence from the analysis of longitudinal data of the Bejsce (Poland) parish register reconstitution study of the 18th–20th centuries . Demogr Res , 20 : 559 – 594 .
  • Velková , A. 2010 . Women between a new marriage and an independent position: rural widows in Bohemia in the first half of the nineteenth century . Hist Fam , 15 ( 3 ) : 255 – 270 .
  • Voland , E. 1998 . Evolutionary ecology of human reproduction . Annu Rev Anthropol , 27 : 347 – 374 .
  • Voland , E. and Dunbar , R. I. M. 1995 . Resource competition and reproduction: the relationship of economic and parental strategies in the Krummhörn population (1720–1874) . Hum Nat , 6 : 33 – 49 .
  • Voland , E. and Stephan , P. 2000 . “The hate that love generated”: sexually selected neglect of one's own offspring in humans ” . In Infanticide by males and its implications , Edited by: Van Schaik , C. P. and Janson , C. H. 447 – 465 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Wells , J. C. K. 2000 . Natural selection and sex differences in morbidity and mortality in early life . J Theor Biol , 202 : 65 – 76 .
  • Willführ , K. P. 2009 . Short- and long-term consequences of early parental loss in the historical population of the Krummhörn (18th and 19th century) . Am J Hum Biol , 21 : 488 – 500 .
  • Williams , G. C. 1966 . Natural selection, costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack's principle . Am Nat , 100 : 687 – 690 .
  • Zaba , B. , Whitworth , J. , Marston , M. , Nakiyingi , J. , Ruberantwari , A. and Urassa , M. 2005 . HIV and mortality of mothers and children: evidence from cohort studies in Uganda, Tanzania, and Malawi . Epidemiology , 16 : 275 – 280 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.