Age Trajectories of Mortality from All Diseases in Five Countries of Central Europe During the Last Decades

References

• Beltrán-Sánchez, H., E. M. Crimmins, and C. E. Finch. 2012. Early cohort mortality predicts the cohort rate of aging: an historical analysis. J Dev Orig Health Dis 3(5):380–386.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bourgeois-Pichat, J. 1946. De la mesure de la mortalité infantile [The measure of infant mortality]. Population 1:53–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourgeois-Pichat, J. 1951. La mesure de la mortalité infantile II, les causes de déces [Measurement of infant mortality II, causes of death]. Population 6:459–480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnes, B. A., J. S. Olshansky, and D. Grahn. 1996. The search for a law of mortality. Popul Dev Rev 22:231–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Beer, J. 2012. Smoothing and projecting age specific probabilities of death by TOPALS. Demogr Res 27:543–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eurostat. 2013. File: demo_pjan. Accessed June 29, 2013, at http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=demo_pjan&lang=en
   Google Scholar
• Feichtingera, G., A. Prskawetz, and V. M. Veliov. 2004. Age-structured optimal control in population economics. Theor Popul Biol 65:373–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavrilov, L. A., and N. S. Gavrilova. 2001. The reliability theory of aging and longevity. J Theor Biol 213(4):527–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavrilov, L. A., N. S. Gavrilova, and V. N. Nosov. 1983. Human life span stopped increasing: why? Gerontology 29(3):176–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gompertz, B. 1825. On the nature of the function expressive of the law of human mortality. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 115:513–585.
   Google Scholar
• Granados, J. T., and E. Ionides. 2011. Mortality and macroeconomic fluctuations in contemporary Sweden. Eur J Popul 27:157–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heligman, L., and J. H. Pollard. 1980. The age pattern of mortality. J Inst Actuar 107(1):49–75.
   Google Scholar
• Himes, C. L., S. H. Preston, and G. A. Condran. 1994. A relational model of mortality at older ages in low mortality countries. Popul Stud 48:269–291.
   Google Scholar
• Kesteloot, H., and X. Huang. 2003. On the relationship between human all-cause mortality and age. Eur J Epidemiol 18(6):503–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knodel, J., and H. Kintner. 1977. The impact of breast feeding patterns on biometric analysis of infant mortality. Demography 14:391–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, S. X., and X. Liu. 2007. Markov aging process and phase-type law of mortality. N Am Actuar J 11(4):92–109.
   Google Scholar
• Lutz, W., A. Goujon, and G. Doblhammer-Reiter. 1998. Demographic dimensions in forecasting: adding education to age and sex. Popul Dev Rev 24:42–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makeham, W. M. 1860. On the law of mortality and the construction of annuity tables. J Inst Actuar 8:301–310.
   Google Scholar
• Manton, K. G., E. Stallard, and J. W. Vaupel. 1986. Alternative models for the heterogeneity of mortality risks among the aged. J Am Stat Assoc 81:635–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, E. J. 2010. Incarcerating death: mortality in U.S. state correctional facilities, 1985–1998. Demography 47:587–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston, S. H., P. Heuveline, and M. Guillot. 2001. Demography: measuring and modeling population processes. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Riggs, J. E. 1990. Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of stroke mortality in the US, 1951–1986: declining stroke mortality is the natural consequence of competitive deterministic mortality dynamics. Mech Ageing Dev 55:235–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs, J. E. 1991. Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of ischemic heart disease mortality in the U.S., 1962–1986: a method of demonstrating the deterministic dynamics describing its decline. Mech Ageing Dev 57:1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs, J. E., and R. J. Millecchia. 1992. Using the Gompertz-Strehler model of aging and mortality to explain mortality trends in industrialized countries. Mech Ageing Dev 65:217–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shkolnikov, V. M., E. M. Andreev, D. A. Jdanov, D. Jasilionis, O. Kravdal, D. Vagero, and T. Valkonen. 2012. Increasing absolute mortality disparities by education in Finland, Norway and Sweden, 1971–2000. J Epidemiol Community Health 66(4):372–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shu, S., and M. Sherris. 2012. Heterogeneity of Australian population mortality and implications for a viable life annuity market. Insur Math Econ 51:322–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siler, W. 1979. A competing risk model for animal mortality. Ecology 60(4:750–757.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinsaltz, D. 2005. Re-evaluating a test of the heterogeneity explanation for mortality plateaus. Exp Gerontol 40:101–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strehler, B. L., and A. S. Mildvan. 1960. General theory of mortality and aging. Science 132:14–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thatcher, R. A. 1999. The long-term pattern of adult mortality and the highest attained age (with discussion). J R Stat Soc A 162:5–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaupel, J. W., J. R. Carey, K. Christensen, T. E. Johnson, A. I. Yashin, N. V. Holm, I. A. Iachine, et al. 1998. Biodemographic trajectories of longevity. Science 280:855–860.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaupel, J. W., K. G. Manton, and E. Stallard. 1979. The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality. Demography 16(3):439–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willemse, J. W., and H. Koppelaar. 2000. Knowledge elicitation of Gompertz’ law of mortality. Scand Actuar J 2:168–179.
   Google Scholar
• Witten, M. T. 1988. A return to time, cells, systems, and aging: V. Further thoughts on Gompertzian survival dynamics in the geriatric years. Mech Ageing Dev 46:175–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 1997. The international classification of diseases, 10th revision, 3-digit codes. Accessed July 25, 2013, at http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2013. Mortality, ICD-10. Accessed May 20, 2013, at http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/mortality_rawdata/en/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Yashin, A. I., I. A. Iachine, and A. S. Begun. 2000. Mortality modeling: a review. Math Popul Stud 8:305–332.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, H., Y. Yang, and K. C. Land. 2011. Heterogeneity in the Strehler-Mildvan general theory of mortality and aging. Demography 48:267–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar