Targeted affordable housing subsidies in Flanders: evaluating equity using equivalence scales

References

• Barr, N. (1998). The economics of the welfare state (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, M. (2003). Why is it important to boost the supply of affordable housing in Australia—and how can we do it? Urban Policy and Research, 21(4), 413–435. doi:10.1080/0811114032000147430
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, J. (Ed.) (1993). Budget standards for the United Kingdom. Aldershot: Avebury.
   Google Scholar
• Bramley, G., & Morgan, J. (1998). Low cost home ownership initiatives in the UK. Housing Studies, 13(4), 567–586. doi:10.1080/02673039883272
   Google Scholar
• Bramley, G., & Karley, N.F. (2005). How much extra affordable housing is needed in England? Housing Studies, 20(5), 685–715. doi:10.1080/02673030500213938
   Google Scholar
• Buhmann, B., Rainwater, L., Schmaus, G., & Smeeding, T. (1988). Equivalence scales, well-being, inequality, and poverty: Sensitivity estimates across ten countries using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) database. Review of Income and Wealth, 34(2), 115–142. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00564.x
   Google Scholar
• Cantillon, B., Storms, B., Verbist, G., & Van den Bosch, K. (1995). Wegen naar een grotere doelmatigheid van kinderbijslag en belastingaftrek voor kinderen ten laste [Paths to a greater effectiveness of the child allowance and tax reduction for dependent children]. Antwerpen: Centrum Voor Sociaal Beleid –Universiteit Antwerpen.
   Google Scholar
• Flemish Government. (1997). Vlaamse Wooncode (Flemish Housing Code).
   Google Scholar
• Flemish Government. (2014). Regeerakkoord Vlaamse Regering 2014–2019, (Vlaamse overheid) [Coalition agreement Flemish Government 2014–2019].
   Google Scholar
• Flemish Government (2016). Premies [Benefits]. Agentschap Wonen-Vlaanderen. Retrieved from www.wonenvlaanderen.be
   Google Scholar
• Haffner, M.E.A., Hoekstra, J., Oxley, M., & van der Heijden, H. (2009). Bridging the gap between market and social rented housing in six European countries? Amsterdam: IOS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haffner, M., & Boumeester, H. (2014). Is renting unaffordable in the Netherlands? International Journal of Housing Policy, 14(2), 117–140. doi:10.1080/14616718.2014.908570
   Google Scholar
• Heylen, K. (2013). Distributional impact of housing subsidies in Flanders. International Journal of Housing Policy, 13(1), 45–65. doi:10.1080/14616718.2013.764660
   Google Scholar
• Heylen, K. (2016a). Woonsubsidies in Vlaanderen. Verdelingsanalyse voor 2013 [Housing subsidies in Flanders. Distributional Analysis for 2013]. Leuven: Steunpunt Wonen.
   Google Scholar
• Heylen, K. (2016b). In en uit de sociale huisvesting. De dynamiek in kaart gebracht [In and out of social housing. Mapping the dynamics]. Leuven: Steunpunt Wonen.
   Google Scholar
• Heylen, K., & Haffner, M. (2013). A ratio or budget benchmark for comparing affordability across countries? Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 28(3), 547–565. doi:10.1007/s10901-012-9325-2
   Google Scholar
• Heylen, K., & Winters, S. (2016). De bijzondere sociale leningen in Vlaanderen. Hoe de effectiviteit en rechtvaardigheid verhogen? [The special social loans in Flanders. How to increase effectivity and equity?]. Leuven: Steupunt Wonen.
   Google Scholar
• Kemeny, J. (2005). “The Really Big Trade‐Off” between Home Ownership and Welfare: Castles' Evaluation of the 1980 Thesis, and a Reformulation 25 Years on. Housing, Theory and Society, 22(2), 59–75. doi:10.1080/14036090510032727
   Google Scholar
• Kemp, P., & Griggs, J. (2012). Housing allowances as income support: Comparing European Welfare Regimes. International Journal of Housing Policy, 12(4), 391–412. doi:10.1080/14616718.2012.711987
   Google Scholar
• Korpi, W., & Palme, J. (1998). The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: Welfare state institutions, inequality and poverty in the Western countries. American Sociological Review, 63(5), 661–579. doi:10.2307/2657333
   Google Scholar
• Le Grand, J., Propper, C., & Robinson, R. (1992). The economics of social problems. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, J. (1993). Household equivalence scales: Theory versus policy? Journal of Labor Economics, 11(3), 471–493. doi:10.1086/298304
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, K. (2004). Mechanisms of poverty alleviation: anti-poverty effects of non-means-tested and means-tested benefits in five welfare states. Journal of European Social Policy, 14(4), 371–390. doi:10.1177/0958928704046879
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2013). OECD framework for statistics on the distribution of household income, consumption and wealth. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264194830-en.
   Google Scholar
• Priemus, H., & Kemp, P. (2004). The present and future of income-related housing support: Debates in Britain and the Netherlands. Housing Studies, 19(4), 653–668. doi:10.1080/0267303042000222016
   Google Scholar
• Quigley, J.M., & Raphael, S. (2004). Is housing unaffordable? Why isn’t it more affordable? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(1), 191–214. doi:10.1257/089533004773563494
   Google Scholar
• Radzimski, A. (2014). Subsidized mortgage loans and housing affordability in Poland. GeoJournal, 79(4), 467–494. doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9533-2
   Google Scholar
• Sainsbury, D., & Morissens, A. (2002). Poverty in Europe in the mid-1990s: The effectiveness of means-tested benefits. Journal of European Social Policy, 12(4), 307–327. doi:10.1177/a028598
   Google Scholar
• Scanlon, K., Fernández Arrigoita, M., & Whitehead, C. (2015). Social housing in Europe. European Policy Analysis, 17(June), 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Soede, A. (2006). Naar een nieuwe armoedegrens? Basisbestedingen als maatstaf voor een tekortschietend inkomen [Towards a new poverty line? Basic expenditure as measure for inadequate income]. Den Haag: Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau.
   Google Scholar
• Storms, B., & Van den Bosch, K. (2009). Wat heeft een gezin minimaal nodig? Een budgetstandaard voor Vlaanderen [What does a family minimally needs? A budget standard for Flanders]. Leuven/Den Haag: Acco.
   Google Scholar
• Storms, B., Penne, T., Vandelannoote, D., & Van Thielen, L. (2015). Is de minimuminkomensbescherming in ons land doeltreffender geworden sinds 2008? Wat leren we uit de geüpdatete referentiebudgetten? [Did the minimum income protection in our country become more effective since 2008? What do we learn from the updated reference budgets?], VLAS studie 21. Antwerpen: Vlaams Armoedesteunpunt.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Broeck, K., Haffner, M., & Winters, S. (2016). An evaluation framework for moving towards a cost-effective housing policy, Research co-funded by the PROGRESS/EaSI Programme of the EU. Leuven: HIVA - KU Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Vandenbroucke, F., Diris, R., & Verbist, G. (2013). Excessive social imbalances and the performance of welfare states in the EU. (Euroforum policy paper; No. 3). Leuven: Metaforum KU Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• van Oorschot, W., & Schell, J. (1991). Means-testing in Europe: A growing concern. In M. Adler, C. Bell, J. Clasen, & A. Sinfield (Eds.), The sociology of social security. (pp. 187–211). (Edinburgh education and society series). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Winters, S. (2013). Belgian state reform as an opportunity to reorient Flemish housing policy. International Journal for Housing Policy, 13(1), 90–99. doi:10.1080/14616718.2012.760352
   Google Scholar
• Winters, S., & Heylen, K. (2014). How housing outcomes vary between the Belgian regions. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 29(3), 541–556. doi:10.1007/s10901-013-9364-3
   Google Scholar
• Winters, S., Heremans, F., ELsinga, E., Marchal, A., Vandekerckhove, B., & Van Steen, G. (2004). Op weg naar een Vlaamse huursubsidie? [On the way to a new Flemish housing subsidy?], Kenniscentrum voor Duurzaam Woonbeleid. Leuven: HIVA–KU Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Winters, S., Ceulemans, W., Heylen, K., Pannecoucke, I., Vanderstraeten, L., Van den Broeck, K., … Verbeeck, G. (2015). Wonen in Vlaanderen anno 2013. De bevindingen uit het Grote Woononderzoek 2013 gebundeld [Housing in Flanders in 2013. Results from the Flemish Housing Survey 2013]. Leuven: Steunpunt Wonen.
   Google Scholar