Biofilm sensitivity of seven Streptococcus mutans strains to different fluoride levels

References

• Zero DT. Dental caries process. Dent Clin North Am. 1999;43:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Wiegand A, Buchalla W, Attin T. Review on fluoride-releasing restorative materials–fluoride release and uptake characteristics, antibacterial activity and influence on caries formation. Dent Mater. 2007;23:343–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton IR. Biochemical effects of fluoride on oral bacteria. J Dent Res. 1990;69 Spec:No:660-7; discussion 82-3.
   Google Scholar
• Pandit S, Kim JE, Jung KH, et al. Effect of sodium fluoride on the virulence factors and composition of Streptococcus mutans biofilms. Arch Oral Biol. 2011;56:643–649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanapka JA, Hamilton IR. Fluoride inhibition of enolase activity in vivo and its relationship to the inhibition of glucose-6-P formation in Streptococcus salivarius. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1971;146:167–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramaniam P, Nandan N. Effect of xylitol, sodium fluoride and triclosan containing mouth rinse on Streptococcus mutans. Contemp Clin Dent. 2011;2:287–290.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins GN, Edgar WM. The distribution and metabolic effects of human plaque fluorine. Arch Oral Biol. 1969;14:105–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen WH, Hewitt MJ. Effect of fluoride on extracellular polysaccharide production by Streptococcus mutans. J Dent Res. 1974;53:627–629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koo H, Sheng J, Nguyen PT, et al. Co-operative inhibition by fluoride and zinc of glucosyl transferase production and polysaccharide synthesis by mutans streptococci in suspension cultures and biofilms. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006;254:134–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao Y, Chen J, Brandt BW, et al. Identification and functional analysis of genome mutations in a fluoride-resistant Streptococcus mutans strain. Plos One. 2015;10:e0122630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loesche WJ. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev. 1986;50:353–380.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuramitsu HK. Virulence factors of mutans streptococci: role of molecular genetics. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1993;4:159–176.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li YH, Bowden GH. The effect of environmental pH and fluoride from the substratum on the development of biofilms of selected oral bacteria. J Dent Res. 1994;73:1615–1626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassar HM, Li M, Gregory RL. Effect of honey on Streptococcus mutans growth and biofilm formation. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012;78:536–540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronanki S, Kulkarni S, Hemalatha R, et al. Efficacy of commercially available chlorhexidine mouthrinses against specific oral microflora. Indian J Dent Res. 2016;27:48–53.
   Google Scholar
• Jain I, Jain P, Bisht D, et al. Use of traditional Indian plants in the inhibition of caries-causing bacteria–Streptococcus mutans. Braz Dent J. 2015;26:110–115.
   Google Scholar
• Gregory RL, El-Rahman AM, Avery DR. Effect of restorative treatment on mutans streptococci and IgA antibodies. Pediatr Dent. 1998;20:273–277.
   Google Scholar
• Hara AT, Gonzalez-Cabezas C, Creeth J, et al. Interplay between fluoride and abrasivity of dentifrices on dental erosion-abrasion. J Dent. 2009;37:781–785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassar HM, Lippert F, Eckert GJ, et al. Dentifrice fluoride and abrasivity interplay on artificial caries lesions. Caries Res. 2014;48:557–565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce CG, Uppuluri P, Tristan AR, et al. A simple and reproducible 96-well plate-based method for the formation of fungal biofilms and its application to antifungal susceptibility testing. Nat Protoc. 2008;3:1494–1500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang R, Li M, Gregory RL. Effect of nicotine on growth and metabolism of Streptococcus mutans. Europ J Oral Sci. 2012;120:319–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roehm NW, Rodgers GH, Hatfield SM, et al. An improved colorimetric assay for cell proliferation and viability utilizing the tetrazolium salt XTT. J Immunol Methods. 1991;142:257–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adair SM. Evidence-based use of fluoride in contemporary pediatric dental practice. Pediatric Dent. 2006;28:133-42; discussion 92-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Loveren C. Antimicrobial activity of fluoride and its in vivo importance: identification of research questions. Caries Res. 2001;35(Suppl 1):65–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquis RE, Clock SA, Mota-Meira M. Fluoride and organic weak acids as modulators of microbial physiology. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2003;26:493–510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins GN. Review of fluoride research since 1959. Arch Oral Biol. 1999;44:985–992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltz M, Emilson CG. Susceptibility of oral bacteria to various fluoride salts. J Dent Res. 1982;61:786–790.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koo H. Strategies to enhance the biological effects of fluoride on dental biofilms. Adv Dent Res. 2008;20:17–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Geddes DA, McNee SG. The effect of 0.2 per cent (48 mM) Naf rinses daily on human plaque acidogenicity in situ (stephan curve) and fluoride content. Arch Oral Biol. 1982;27:765–769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolley LH, Rickles NH. Inhibition of acidogenesis in human dental plaque in situ following the use of topical sodium fluoride. Arch Oral Biol. 1971;16:1187–1194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss S, King WJ, Kestenbaum RC, et al. Influence of various factors on polysaccharide synthesis in S. mitis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965;131:839–850.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckworth RM, Morgan SN, Murray AM. Fluoride in saliva and plaque following use of fluoride-containing mouthwashes. J Dent Res. 1987;66:1730–1734.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel GL, Mao Y, Chow LC, et al. Fluoride in plaque fluid, plaque, and saliva measured for 2 hours after a sodium fluoride monofluorophosphate rinse. Caries Res. 2000;34:404–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruun C, Givskov H, Thylstrup A. Whole saliva fluoride after toothbrushing with NaF and MFP dentifrices with different F concentrations. Caries Res. 1984;18:282–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oishi Y, Watanabe K, Kumada H, et al. Purification and characterization of a novel secondary fimbrial protein from Porphyromonas gulae.. J Oral Microbiol. 2012;4. DOI:10.3402/jom.v4i0.19076.
   Google Scholar