References
- Bajaj AK, Chevray PM, Chang DW. Comparison of donor-site complications and functional outcomes in free muscle-sparing TRAM flap and free DIEP flap breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:737.
- Hidalgo DA, Pusic AL. Free-flap mandibular reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110:438.
- Karanas YL, Nigriny J, Chang J. The timing of microsurgical reconstruction in lower extremity trauma. Microsurgery. 2008;28:632–634.
- McKeown DJ, Hogg FJ, Brown IM, et al. The timing of autologous latissimus dorsi breast reconstruction and effect of radiotherapy on outcome. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62:488–493.
- Mehrara BJ, Santoro TD, Arcilla E, et al. Complications after microvascular breast reconstruction: experience with 1195 flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;118:1100–1109.
- Nakatsuka T, Harii K, Asato H, et al. Analytic review of 2372 free flap transfers for head and neck reconstruction following cancer resection. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2003;19:363–368.
- Gill PS, Hunt JP, Guerra AB, et al. A 10-year retrospective review of 758 DIEP flaps for breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:1153–1160.
- Cannady SB, Hatten KM, Bur AM, et al. Use of free tissue transfer in head and neck cancer surgery and risk of overall and serious complication(s): an American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Project analysis of free tissue transfer to the head and neck. Head Neck. 2017;39:702–707.
- Carniol ET, Marchiano E, Brady JS, et al. Head and neck microvascular free flap reconstruction: an analysis of unplanned readmissions. Laryngoscope. 2017;127:325–330.
- Yarlagadda BB, Deschler DG, Rich DL, et al. Head and neck free flap surgical site infections in the era of the Surgical Care Improvement Project. Head Neck. 2016;38:E392–E398.
- Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315:801–810.
- Blair LJ, Huntington CR, Cox TC, et al. Risk factors for postoperative sepsis in laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Endosc. 2016;30:1287–1293.
- Pittet D, Rangel-Frausto S, Li N, et al. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: incidence, morbidities and outcomes in surgical ICU patients. Intensive Care Med. 1995;21:302–309.
- Levy MM, Artigas A, Phillips GS, et al. Outcomes of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign in intensive care units in the USA and Europe: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:919–924.
- Anderson RN, Smith BL. Deaths: leading causes for 2002. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2005;53:1–89.
- Young JD. The heart and circulation in severe sepsis. Br J Anaesth. 2004;93:114–120.
- pt_nsqip_puf_userguide_2016.pdf [Internet]. [cited 2018 Oct 14]. Available from: https://www.facs.org/∼/media/files/quality%20programs/nsqip/pt_nsqip_puf_userguide_2016 last edited january 2019
- Charlson ME, Charlson RE, Peterson JC, et al. The Charlson comorbidity index is adapted to predict costs of chronic disease in primary care patients. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61:1234–1240.
- Practical considerations on the use of the Charlson comorbidity index with administrative data bases – ScienceDirect [Internet]. [cited 2018 Jul 25]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S08954356960027151996;49:1429-1433.
- Sundararajan V, Henderson T, Perry C, et al. New ICD-10 version of the Charlson comorbidity index predicted in-hospital mortality. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57:1288–1294.
- Vogel TR, Dombrovskiy VY, Carson JL, et al. Postoperative sepsis in the United States. Ann Surg. 2010;252:1065–1071.
- Dombrovskiy VY, Martin AA, Sunderram J, et al. Rapid increase in hospitalization and mortality rates for severe sepsis in the United States: a trend analysis from 1993 to 2003. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:1244–1250.
- Papadimitriou-Olivgeris M, Aretha D, Zotou A, et al. The role of obesity in sepsis outcome among critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort analysis. BioMed Res Int. 2016;2016:1.
- Chen H-N, Chen X-Z, Zhang W-H, et al. The impact of body mass index on the surgical outcomes of patients with gastric cancer: a 10-year, single-institution cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94:e1769.
- Wang S, Liu X, Chen Q, et al. The role of increased body mass index in outcomes of sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol. 2017;17:118.
- Trivedi V, Bavishi C, Jean R. Impact of obesity on sepsis mortality: a systematic review. J Crit Care. 2015;30:518–524.
- Goltsman D, Munabi NCO, Ascherman JA. The association between smoking and plastic surgery outcomes in 40,465 patients: an analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Data Sets. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139:503–511.
- Haskins IN, Amdur R, Vaziri K. The effect of smoking on bariatric surgical outcomes. Surg Endosc. 2014;28:3074–3080.
- Martin GS. Sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: changes in incidence, pathogens and outcomes. Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther. 2012;10:701–706.
- Choudhry MA, Bland KI, Chaudry IH. Gender and susceptibility to sepsis following trauma. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2006;6:127–135.
- Angele MK, Frantz MC, Chaudry IH. Gender and sex hormones influence the response to trauma and sepsis: potential therapeutic approaches. Clin Sao Paulo Braz. 2006;61:479–488.
- Mayr FB, Yende S, Linde ZW, et al. Infection rate and acute organ dysfunction risk as explanations for racial differences in severe sepsis. JAMA. 2010;303:2495–2503.
- Esper AM, Moss M, Lewis CA, et al. The role of infection and comorbidity: factors that influence disparities in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:2576–2582.
- Xue DQ, Qian C, Yang L, et al. Risk factors for surgical site infections after breast surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2012;38:375–381.
- Gart MS, Smetona JT, Hanwright PJ, et al. Autologous options for postmastectomy breast reconstruction: a comparison of outcomes based on the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;216:229–238.
- Hahn BH, MacDermott RP, Jacobs SB, et al. Immunosuppressive effects of low doses of glucocorticoids: effects on autologous and allogeneic mixed leukocyte reactions. J Immunol (Baltim Md 1950). 1980;124:2812–2817.
- Dalrymple LS, Katz R, Kestenbaum B, et al. The risk of infection-related hospitalization with decreased kidney function. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012;59:356–363.
- Lee RM, Dickhout JG, Sandow SL. Vascular structural and functional changes: their association with causality in hypertension: models, remodeling and relevance. Hypertens Res. 2017;40:311–323.
- Bateman RM, Sharpe MD, Jagger JE, Ellis CG. Sepsis impairs microvascular autoregulation and delays capillary response within hypoxic capillaries. Crit Care. 2015;19:389.
- Hampshire PA, Guha A, Strong A, et al. An evaluation of the Charlson co-morbidity score for predicting sepsis after elective major surgery. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2011;15:30–36.
- Yang Y, Yang KS, Hsann YM, et al. The effect of comorbidity and age on hospital mortality and length of stay in patients with sepsis. J Crit Care. 2010;25:398–405.
- Epelboym I, Gawlas I, Lee JA, et al. Limitations of ACS-NSQIP in reporting complications for patients undergoing pancreatectomy: underscoring the need for a pancreas-specific module. World J Surg. 2014;38:1461–1467.
- Shah R, Velanovich V, Syed Z, et al. Limitations of patient-associated co-morbidity model in predicting postoperative morbidity and mortality in pancreatic operations. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012;16:986–992.