Effect of unplanned excision of soft tissue sarcomas on skin defects and reconstructive procedures

References

• Arai E, Nishida Y, Tsukushi S, et al. Clinical and treatment outcomes of planned and unplanned excisions of soft tissue sarcomas. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468(11):3028–3034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giuliano AE, Eilber FR. The rationale for planned reoperation after unplanned total excision of soft-tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol. 1985;3(10):1344–1348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter BK, Adams SC, Pitcher JD, Jr, et al. Local recurrence of disease after unplanned excisions of high-grade soft tissue sarcomas. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(12):3093–3100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoshi M, Ieguchi M, Takami M, et al. Clinical problems after initial unplanned resection of sarcoma. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2008;38(10):701–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatesan M, Richards CJ, Ashford RU, East Midlands Sarcoma Service, et al. Inadvertent surgical resection of soft tissue sarcomas. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2012;38(4):346–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies AM, Mehr A, Pynsent PB, et al. MR imaging in the assessment of residual tumour following inadequate primary excision of soft tissue sarcomas. Eur Radiol. 2004;14(3):506–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang S, Han I, Lee SA, et al. Unplanned excision of soft tissue sarcoma: the impact of the referring hospital. Surg Oncol. 2013; 22:17–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall RL, Bruckner JD, Conrad EU, 3rd, et al. Errors in diagnosis and margin determination of soft-tissue sarcomas initially treated at nontertiary centers. Orthopedics. 2004;27(2):209–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike J, Clarkson PW, Masri BA. Soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities: how to stay out of trouble. BCMJ. 2008;50(6):310–318.
   Google Scholar
• Hung EHY, Griffith JF. Pitfalls in ultrasonography of soft tissue tumors. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2014;18(1):79–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollack A, Zagars GK, Pisters PW, et al. Preoperative vs. postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas: a matter of presentation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998;42(3):563–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morii T, Yabe H, Morioka H, et al. Clinical significance of additional wide resection for unplanned resection of high grade soft tissue sarcoma. Open Orthop J. 2008;2:126–129.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sugiura H, Takahashi M, Iwata H, et al. Additional wide resection of malignant soft tissue tumors. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;394:201–210.
   Google Scholar
• Kepka L, Suit HD, Delaney TF, et al. Results of radiation therapy performed after unplanned surgery (without re-excision) for soft tissue sarcomas. J Surg Oncol. 2005;92(1):39–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin PP, Guzel VB, Yasko AW, et al. Surgical management of soft tissue sarcomas of the hand and foot. Cancer. 2002;95(4):852–861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manoso MW, Pratt J, Athanasian EA, et al. Infiltrative MRI pattern and incomplete initial surgery compromise local control of myxofibrosarcoma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;450(450):89–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones DA, Shideman C, Chinsoo Cho L, et al. Management of unplanned excision for soft-tissue sarcoma with preoperative radiotherapy followed by definitive resection. Am J Clin Oncol. 2016;39(6):586–592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura T, Kawai A, Sudo A. Analysis of the patients with soft tissue sarcoma who received additional excision after unplanned excision: report from the Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Registry in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2017; 47(11):1055–1059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rougraff BT, Davis K, Cudahy T. The impact of previous surgical manipulation of subcutaneous sarcoma on oncologic outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;438:85–91.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lewis JJ, Leung D, Espat J, et al. Effect of reresection in extremity soft tissue sarcoma. Ann Surg. 2000;231(5):655–663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traub F, Griffin AM, Wunder JS, et al. Influence of unplanned excisions on the outcomes of patients with stage III extremity soft-tissue sarcoma. Cancer. 2018;124(19):3868–3875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandrasekar CR, Wafa H, Grimer RJ, et al. The effect of an unplanned excision of a soft-tissue sarcoma on prognosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90(2):203–208.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manoso MW, Frassica DA, Deune EG, et al. Outcomes of re-excision after unplanned excisions of soft-tissue sarcomas. J Surg Oncol. 2005;91(3):153–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zornig C, Peiper M, Schroder S. Re-excision of soft tissue sarcoma after inadequate initial operation. Br J Surg. 1995;82(2):278–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arai E, Sugiura H, Tsukushi S, et al. Residual tumor after unplanned excision reflects clinical aggressiveness for soft tissue sarcomas. Tumour Biol. 2014;35(8):8043–8049.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rydholm A, Gustafson P, Rooser B, et al. Subcutaneous sarcoma. A population-based study of 129 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991;73(4):662–667.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maretty-Nielsen K, Aggerholm-Pedersen N, Safwat A, et al. Prognostic factors for local recurrence and mortality in adult soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities and trunk wall: a cohort study of 922 consecutive patients. Acta Orthop. 2014;85(3):323–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salas S, Stoeckle E, Collin F, et al. Superficial soft tissue sarcomas (S-STS): A study of 367 patients from the French sarcoma group (FSG) database. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45(12):2091–2102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsagozis P, Bauer HC, Styring E, et al. Prognostic factors and follow-up strategy for superficial soft-tissue sarcomas: Analysis of 622 surgically treated patients from the Scandinavian sarcoma group register. J Surg Oncol. 2015;111(8):951–956.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon DG, Lee SY, Kim JW. Bone primary sarcomas undergone unplanned intralesional procedures – the possibility of limb salvage and their oncologic results. J Surg Oncol. 2006;94(7):592–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clasby R, Tilling K, Smith MA, et al. Variable management of soft tissue sarcoma: regional audit with implications for specialist care. Br J Surg. 1997;84(12):1692–1696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis AM, Kandel RA, Wunder JS, et al. The impact of residual disease on local recurrences in patients treated by initial unplanned resection for soft tissue sarcomas of the extremity. J Surg Oncol. 1997;66(2):81–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodlad JR, Fletcher CD, Smith MA. Surgical resection of primary soft tissue sarcoma. Incidence of residual tumour in 95 patients needing re-excision after local excision. J Bone Joint Surg. 1996;78-B(4):658–661.
   Google Scholar
• Mankin HJ, Lange TA, Spanier SS. The hazards of biopsy in patients with malignant primary bone and soft tissue tumors. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64(8):1121–1127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mankin HJ, Mankin CJ, Simon MA. The hazards of biopsy revisited. J Bone Joint Surg. 1996;78A:656–663.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Pretell-Mazzini J, Kerr DA, et al. MRI findings associated with microscopic residual tumor following unplanned excision of soft tissue sarcomas in the extremities. Skeletal Radiol. 2018;47(2):181–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma CH, Tu YK, Wu CH, et al. Reconstruction of upper extremity large soft-tissue defects using pedicled latissimus dorsi muscle flaps – technique illustration and clinical outcomes. Injury. 2008;39:67–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan O, Atik B, Ergen D. Versatile use of the pedicled latissimus dorsi flap as a salvage procedure in reconstruction of complex injuries of the upper extremity. Ann Plast Surg. 2007;59(5):501–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sood A, Therattil PJ, Russo G, et al. Functional latissimus dorsi transfer for upper-extremity reconstruction: a case report and review of the literature. Eplasty. 2017;17:e5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong C, Saint-Cyr M. The pedicled descending branch muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi flap for trunk and upper extremity reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010;63(4):623–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrett BM, Winograd JM, Garfein ES, et al. The vertical and extended rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap for irradiated thigh and groin defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;122:171–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senchenkov A, Thomford NR, Barone FE. Reconstruction of an extensive thigh defect with the paraumbilical TRAM flap. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;51(1):91–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hameed A, Akhtar S, Naqvi A, et al. Reconstruction of complex chest wall defects by using polypropylene mesh and a pedicled latissimus dorsi flap: a 6-year experience. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008;61(6):628–635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muramatsu K, Ihara K, Taguchi T. Selection of myocutaneous flaps for reconstruction following oncologic resection of sarcoma. Ann Plast Surg. 2010;64(3):307–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyamoto S, Fujiki M, Nakatani F, et al. Reconstruction of complex groin defects after sarcoma resection. Ann Plast Surg. 2017;78(4):443–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon CS, Kim CG, Kim H, et al. Reconstruction of infected trunk wounds with pedicled rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps: a retrospective case series. J Wound Care. 2018;27(Sup9a):S4–S11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones JW, Barone RM, Adamson RM. Combined thigh flap for closure of massive trunk defect. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2005;21(7):441–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendon CL, Giele HP. Success of free flap anastomoses performed within the zone of trauma in acute lower limb reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016;69(7):888–893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scaglioni MF, Kuo YR, Chen YC. Reconstruction of distal hand and foot defects with the free proximal peroneal artery perforator flap. Microsurgery. 2016;36(3):183–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh YC, Suh HP, Lee JS, et al. Reconstruction using a perforator free flap after malignant melanoma resection of the ankle and foot. J Surg Oncol. 2017;116(7):862–869.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alamanda VK, Delisca GO, Mathis SL, et al. The financial burden of reexcising incompletely excised soft tissue sarcomas: a cost analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013; 20(9):2808–2814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar