Does methylene blue increases capsular contracture in immediate breast reconstruction with silicone implant? An experimental study

References

• Adams WP. Capsular contracture: what is it? What causes it? How can it be prevented and managed? Clin Plast Surg. 2009;36(1):119–126, vii.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Food and Drug Administration , Department of Health and Human Services. Breast implants. [accessed 2019 Aug 14]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/cdrg/breastimplants
   Google Scholar
• Giuliano AE , Kirgan DM , Guenther JM , et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for breast cancer. Ann Surg. 1994;220(3):391–398. discussion 398–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bézu C , Coutant C , Salengro A , et al. Anaphylactic response to blue dye during sentinel lymph node biopsy. Surg Oncol. 2011;20(1):e55–e59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stradling B , Aranha G , Gabram S. Adverse skin lesions after methylene blue injections for sentinel lymph node localization. Am J Surg. 2002;184(4):350–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JH , Chang CH , Park CH , et al. Methylene blue dye-induced skin necrosis in immediate breast reconstruction: evaluation and management. Arch Plast Surg. 2014;41(3):258–263.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh-Ranger G , Mokbel K. Capsular contraction following immediate reconstructive surgery for breast cancer – an association with methylene blue dye. Int Semin Surg Oncol. 2004;1(1):3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim YS , Hong JW , Yoon JH , et al. Botulinum toxin A affects early capsule formation around silicone implants in a rat model. Ann Plast Surg. 2015; 74:488–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marques M , Brown SA , Rodrigues-Pereira P , et al. Animal model of implant capsular contracture: effects of chitosan. Aesthet Surg J. 2011;31(5):540–550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guler SA , Kirnaz S , Simsek T , et al. Cutaneous adverse effects of methylene blue in an animal skin-flap model. Acta Chir Belg. 2020;120(3):167–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gancedo M , Ruiz-Corro L , Salazar-Montes A , Rincon AR , et al. Pirfenidone prevents capsular contracture after mammary implantation. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32(1):32–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmann PA , Tamouridis G , Lohmeyer JA , et al. The effect of a bacterial contamination on the formation of capsular contracture with polyurethane breast implants in comparison with textured silicone implants: an animal study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014; 67(10):1364–1370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira VJ , d'Acampora AJ , Marcos AB , et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression positively modulates the characteristics of periprosthetic tissue of polyurethane-coated silicone breast implant in rats. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010; 126(6):1899–1910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallock GG , Rice BS. Fate of the TRAM flap after abdominoplasty in a rat model. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101:1828–1835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bui JM , Perry T , Ren CD , et al. Histological characterization of human breast implant capsules. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2015;39(3):306–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siggelkow E , Faridi A , Spiritus K , et al. Histological analysis of silicone breast implant capsules and correlation with capsular contracture. Biomaterials. 2003;24(6):1101–1109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams WP Jr , Conner WC , Barton FE, Jr et al. Optimizing breast pocket irrigation: an in vitro study and clinical implications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):334–338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane KL , Vallera R , Washington K , et al. Endoscopic tattoo agents in the colon. Tissue responses and clinical implications. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20(10):1266–1270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brazin J , Malliaris S , Groh B , et al. Mast cells in the periprosthetic breast capsule. Aesth Plast Surg. 2014;38(3):592–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahdy T , Mohamed G , Elhawary A. Effect of methylene blue on intra-abdominal adhesion formation in rats. Int J Surg. 2008;6(6):452–455.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prien SD , Dunn C , Messer RH. Adhesion-promoting properties of dyes routinely used during fertility surgeries. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1995;12(2):136–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brahma B , Putri RI , Karsono R , et al. The predictive value of methylene blue dye as a single technique in breast cancer sentinel node biopsy: a study from Dharmais Cancer Hospital. World J Surg Onc. 2017;15(1):4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zakaria S , Hoskin TL , Degnim AC. Safety and technical success of methylene blue dye for lymphatic mapping in breast cancer. Am J Surg. 2008;196(2):228–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar