191
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Outcome of distal lower leg reconstruction with the propeller perforator flap in diabetic patients

, , , , &
Pages 242-248 | Received 23 Aug 2020, Accepted 29 Nov 2020, Published online: 18 Dec 2020

References

  • Fitzgerald O'Connor EJ, Vesely M, Holt PJ, et al. A systematic review of free tissue transfer in the management of non-traumatic lower extremity wounds in patients with diabetes. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;41(3):391–399.
  • Oh TS, Lee HS, Hong JP. Diabetic foot reconstruction using free flaps increases 5-year-survival rate. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013;66(2):243–250.
  • Lee YK, Park KY, Koo YT, et al. Analysis of multiple risk factors affecting the result of free flap transfer for necrotizing soft tissue defects of the lower extremities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67(5):624–628.
  • Sato T, Yana Y, Ichioka S. Free flap reconstruction for diabetic foot limb salvage. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2017;51(6):399–404.
  • Pignatti M, Ogawa R, Hallock GG, et al. The “Tokyo” consensus on propeller flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(2):716–722.
  • Gir P, Cheng A, Oni G, et al. Pedicled-perforator (propeller) flaps in lower extremity defects: a systematic review. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2012;28(9):595–602.
  • Hong JP. The use of supermicrosurgery in lower extremity reconstruction: the next step in evolution. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(1):230–235.
  • Ioannis A. Distal posterior tibial artery perforator flaps for the management of calcaneal and Achilles tendon injuries in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Diabetic Foot Ankle. 2011;2:7483.
  • Jiga LP, Barac S, Taranu G, et al. The versatility of propeller flaps for lower limb reconstruction in patients with peripheral arterial obstructive disease: initial experience. Ann Plast Surg. 2010;64(2):193–197.
  • Mota RI, Morgan SE, Bahnson EM. Diabetic vasculopathy: macro and microvascular injury. Curr Pathobiol Rep. 2020;8(1):1–14.
  • Bajantri B, Bharathi RR, Sabapathy SR. Wound coverage considerations for defects of the lower third of the leg. Indian J Plast Surg. 2012;45(2):283–290.
  • Paik JM, Pyon JK. Risk factor analysis of freestyle propeller flaps. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2017;33(1):26–31.
  • Georgescu AV, Matei IR, Capota IM. The use of propeller perforator flaps for diabetic limb salvage: a retrospective review of 25 cases. Diabetic Foot Ankle. 2012;3(1):18978.
  • Lanzer P, Boehm M, Sorribas V, et al. Medial vascular calcification revisited: review and perspectives. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(23):1515–1525.
  • Mackey RH, Venkitachalam L, Sutton-Tyrrell K. Calcifications, arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis. Adv Cardiol. 2007;44:234–244.
  • Avogaro A, Fadini GP. Mechanisms of ectopic calcification: implications for diabetic vasculopathy. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2015;5(5):343–352.
  • Giachelli CM. Vascular calcification mechanisms. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15(12):2959–2964.
  • Jeffcoate WJ, Rasmussen LM, Hofbauer LC, et al. Medial arterial calcification in diabetes and its relationship to neuropathy. Diabetologia. 2009;52(12):2478–2488.
  • Eren S, Rübben A, Krein R, et al. Assessment of microcirculation of an axial skin flap using indocyanine green fluorescence angiography. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;96(7):1636–1649.
  • Flynn M, Tooke J. Diabetic neuropathy and the microcirculation. Diabet Med. 1995;12(4):298–301.
  • Edmonds ME, Morrison N, Laws JW, et al. Medial arterial calcification and diabetic neuropathy. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)). 1982;284(6320):928–930.
  • Young MJ, Adams JE, Anderson GF, et al. Medial arterial calcification in the feet of diabetic patients and matched non-diabetic control subjects. Diabetologia. 1993;36(7):615–621.
  • McCullough PA, Agrawal V, Danielewicz E, et al. Accelerated atherosclerotic calcification and Monckeberg's sclerosis: a continuum of advanced vascular pathology in chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(6):1585–1598.
  • Bekara F, Herlin C, Mojallal A, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of perforator-pedicled propeller flaps in lower extremity defects: identification of risk factors for complications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(1):314–331.
  • Amoroso M, Özkan Ö, Başsorgun Cİ, et al. The effect of normovolemic and hypervolemic hemodilution on a perforator flap with twisted pedicle model: experimental study in rats. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(2):339e–346e.
  • Wang L, Wu H, Lin C, et al. Effects of pedicle torsion on dynamic perforasome survival in a multiterritory perforator flap model: an experimental study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019;72(2):188–193.
  • Bektas G, Ozkan O, Cinpolat A, et al. Comparing the effects of pedicle torsion on axial or perforator flaps; improving the perforator flap resistance to pedicle torsion with delay phenomenon. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2014;30(8):531–538.
  • Taeger C, Horch R, Dragu A, et al. [Perforator flaps. A new era in reconstructive surgery]. Chirurg. 2012;83(2):163–171.
  • Mehrotra S. Perforator-plus flaps: a new concept in traditional flap design. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(2):590–598.
  • Saint-Cyr M, Wong C, Schaverien M, et al. The perforasome theory: vascular anatomy and clinical implications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(5):1529–1544.
  • Cajozzo M, Jiga LP, Jandali Z, et al. Complications and solutions in propeller flap surgery. Semin Plast Surg. 2020;34(3):210–220.
  • Anker AM, Prantl L, Strauss C, et al. Clinical impact of DIEP flap perforator characteristics - a prospective indocyanine green fluorescence imaging study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020;73(8):1526–1533.
  • Visconti G, Bianchi A, Hayashi A, et al. Thin and superthin perforator flap elevation based on preoperative planning with ultrahigh-frequency ultrasound. Arch Plast Surg. 2020;47(4):365–370.
  • Suzuki Y, Shimizu Y, Kasai S, et al. Indocyanine green fluorescence videoangiography for reliable variations of supraclavicular artery flaps. Arch Plast Surg. 2019;46(4):318–323.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.