7,195
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Basic Research Article

Effects of intensive trauma-focused treatment of individuals with both post-traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder

Efectos del tratamiento intensivo centrado en el trauma de personas con trastorno de estrés postraumático y trastorno límite de la personalidad

聚焦创伤的强化治疗对创伤后应激障碍和边缘型人格障碍患者的效果

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2143076 | Received 27 May 2022, Accepted 25 Oct 2022, Published online: 23 Nov 2022

References

  • American Psychiatric Association, A. P. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
  • Arntz, A., van den Hoorn, M., Cornelis, J., Verheul, R., van den Bosch, W. M. C., & de Bie, A. J. H. T. (2003). Reliability and validity of the borderline personality disorder severity index. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.17.1.45.24053
  • Boeschoten, M. A., Bakker, A., Jongedijk, R. A., & Olff, M. (2014). Life event checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5)-Dutch version. Diemen, The Netherlands: Arq Psychotrauma ExpertGroep. https://doi.org/10.1037/e566912010-001
  • Boeschoten, M. A., Van der Aa, N., Bakker, A., Ter Heide, F. J. J., Hoofwijk, M. C., Jongedijk, R. A., & Olff, M. (2018). Development and evaluation of the Dutch clinician-administered PTSD scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5). European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(1), 1546085. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1546085
  • Bohus, M., Kldeindienst, N., Hahn, C., Muller-Engelmann, M., Ludascher, P., Steil, R., Fydrich, T., Kuehner, C., Resick, P.A., Stiglmayr, C. & Schmahl, C. (2020). Dialectical behavior therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (DBT- PTSD) compared with cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in complex presentations of PTSD in women survivors of childhood abuse: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(12), 1235–1245. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2148
  • Bohus, M., Kleindienst, N., Limberger, M. F., Stieglitz, R.-D., Domsalla, M., Chapman, A. L., Steil, R., Philipsen, A., & Wolf, M. (2009). The short version of the Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23): development and initial data on psychometric properties. Psychopathology, 42(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1159/000173701
  • Bongaerts, H., Voorendonk, E. M., van Minnen, A., & de Jongh, A. (2021). Safety and effectiveness of intensive treatment for complex PTSD delivered via home-based telehealth. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1860346. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1860346
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Cristea, I. A., Gentili, C., Cotet, C. D., Palomba, D., Barbui, C., & Cuijpers, P. (2017). Efficacy of psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(4), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287
  • De Jongh, A., Groenland, G. N., Sanches, S., Bongaerts, H., Voorendonk, E. M., & Van Minnen, A. (2020). The impact of brief intensive trauma-focused treatment for PTSD on symptoms of borderline personality disorder. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1721142. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1721142
  • De Jongh, A., Resick, P. A., Zoellner, L. A., van Minnen, A., Lee, C. W., Monson, C. M., Foa, E. B., Wheeler, K., Broeke, E. T., Feeny, N., Rauch, S. A. M., Chard, K. M., Mueser, K. T., Sloan, D. M., van der Gaag, M., Rothbaum, B. O., Neuner, F., de Roos, C., Hehenkamp, L. M. J., … Bicanic, I. A. E. (2016). Critical analysis of the current treatment guidelines for complex PTSD in adults. Depression and Anxiety, 33(5), 359–369. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22469
  • De Jongh, A., & Ten Broeke, E. (2019). Handboek EMDR: Een geprotocolleerde behandelmethode voor de gevolgen van psychotrauma [Handbook EMDR: A protocoled treatment method for the consequences of psychotrauma]. Pearson Assessment and Information B.V.
  • Dunn, N. J., Yanasak, E., Schillaci, J., Simotas, S., Rehm, L. P., Souchek, J., Menke, T., Ashton, C., & Hamilton, J. D. (2004). Personality disorders in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:jots.0000014680.54051.50
  • Evans, C., Margison, F., & Barkham, M. (1998). The contribution of reliable and clinically significant change methods to evidence-based mental health. Evidence-Based Mental Health, 1(3), 70–72. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebmh.1.3.70
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. SAGE Publications.
  • First, M. B., Williams, J. B. W., Benjamin, L. S., & Spitzer, R. L. (2016). SCID-5-PD: Structured clinical interview for DSM-5 personality disorders. American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
  • Foa, E., & Hembree, E. (2008). Treatment of prolonged exposure therapy (PE). PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e517302011-034.
  • Ford, J. D., & Courtois, C. A. (2021). Complex PTSD and borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 8(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-021-00155-9
  • Frías, Á, & Palma, C. (2015). Comorbidity between post-traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder: A review. Psychopathology, 48(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1159/000363145
  • Goldstein, R. B., Smith, S. M., Chou, S. P., Saha, T. D., Jung, J., Zhang, H., Pickering, R. P., Ruan, W. J., Huang, B., & Grant, B. F. (2016). The epidemiology of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions-III. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(8), 1137–1148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1208-5
  • Hafkemeijer, L., de Jongh, A., van der Palen, J., & Starrenburg, A. (2020). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in patients with a personality disorder. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1838777. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1838777
  • Hafkemeijer, L., Starrenburg, A., van der Palen, J., Slotema, K., & de Jongh, A. (2021). Does EMDR therapy have an effect on memories of emotional abuse, neglect and other types of adverse events in patients with a personality disorder? Preliminary data. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(19), 4333. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194333
  • Harned, M. S., Wilks, C. R., Schmidt, S. C., & Coyle, T. N. (2018). Improving functional outcomes in women with borderline personality disorder and PTSD by changing PTSD severity and post-traumatic cognitions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 103, 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2018.02.002
  • Hendriks, L., Kleine, R. A. D., Broekman, T. G., Hendriks, G. J., & Minnen, A. V. (2018). Intensive prolonged exposure therapy for chronic PTSD patients following multiple trauma and multiple treatment attempts. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(1), 1425574. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1425574
  • Hofman, S., Hafkemeijer, L., De Jongh, A., Starrenburg, A., & Slotema, K. (2022). Trauma-focused EMDR for personality disorders among outpatients (TEMPO): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 23(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06082-6
  • Lancaster, C. L., Gros, D. F., Mullarkey, M. C., Badour, C. L., Killeen, T. K., Brady, K. T., & Back, S. E. (2019). Does trauma-focused exposure therapy exacerbate symptoms among patients with comorbid PTSD and substance use disorders? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 48(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1352465819000304
  • Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Gibson, S., & Bisson, J. I. (2020). Dropout from psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1709709. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1709709
  • Markowitz, J. C., Petkova, E., Biyanova, T., Ding, K., Suh, E. J., & Neria, Y. (2015). Exploring personality diagnosis stability following acute psychotherapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 32(12), 919–926. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22436
  • Masland, S. R., Cummings, M. H., Null, K. E., Woynowskie, K. M., & Choi-Kain, L. W. (2019). Changes in post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms during residential treatment for borderline personality disorder: A longitudinal cross-lagged study. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-019-0113-4
  • Matthijssen, S. J. M. A., Brouwers, T. C., van Roozendaal, C., Vuister, T. C. M., & De Jongh, A. (2021). The effect of EMDR versus EMDR 2.0 on emotionality and vividness of aversive memories in a non-clinical sample. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1956793. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1956793
  • Minnen, A., van Zoellner, L. A., Harned, M. S., & Mills, K. (2015). Changes in comorbid conditions after prolonged exposure for PTSD: A literature review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0542-0
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2018). Post-traumatic stress disorder. London, UK: National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng116.
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). (2015). Personality disorders: Borderline and antisocial. London, UK: National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs88.
  • Overbeek, T., Schruers, K., & Griez, E. (1999). Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Nederlandse Versie 5.0.0. Maastricht University.
  • Pabst, A., Schauer, M., Bernhardt, K., Ruf-Leuschner, M., Goder, R., Elbert, T., & Seeck-Hirschner, M. (2014). Evaluation of narrative exposure therapy (NET) for borderline personality disorder with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 11(4), 108–117.
  • Rosner, R., Rimane, E., Frick, U., Gutermann, J., Hagl, M., Renneberg, B., Schreiber, F., Vogel, A., & Steil, R. (2019). Effect of developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy for youth with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder after childhood sexual and physical abuse: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(5), 484–491. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4349
  • Schotte, C. K. W., & De Doncker, D. (2000). De ADP-IV: Een vragenlijst voor een therapeutisch georiënteerde diagnostiek van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. Psychopraxis, 2(6), 267–273.
  • Schotte, C. K. W., de Doncker, D., Vankerckhoven, C., Vertommen, H., & Cosyns, P. (1998). Self-report assessment of the DSM-IV personality disorders. Measurement of trait and distress characteristics: The ADP-IV. Psychological Medicine, 28(5), 1179–1188. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798007041
  • Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols and procedures (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R. & Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(20), 22–33.
  • Slotema, C. W., Wilhelmus, B., Arends, L. R., & Franken, I. H. A. (2020). Psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its efficacy and safety. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1796188. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1796188
  • Steuwe, C., Rullkotter, N., Ertl, V., Berg, M., Neuner, F., Beblo, T., & Driessen, M. (2016). Effectiveness and feasibility of narrative exposure therapy (NET) in patients with borderline personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder – A pilot study. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), 254. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0969-4
  • Van Woudenberg, C., Voorendonk, E. M., Bongaerts, H., Zoet, H. A., Verhagen, M., Van Minnen, A., Lee, C. W., & De Jongh, A. (2018). The effectiveness of an intensive treatment programme combining prolonged exposure and EMDR for severe posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(1), 1487225. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1487225
  • Voorendonk, E. M., De Jongh, A., Rozendaal, L., & Van Minnen, A. (2020). Trauma-focused treatment outcome for complex PTSD patients: Results of an intensive treatment programme. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1783955. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1783955
  • Weathers, F. W. (2017). Redefining posttraumatic stress disorder for DSM-5. Current Opinion in Psychology, 14, 122–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.01.002
  • Weathers, F. W., Bovin, M. J., Lee, D. J., Sloan, D. M., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Keane, T. M., & Marx, B. P. (2018). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM–5 (CAPS-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans. Psychological Assessment, 30(3), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000486
  • Zeifman, R. J., Landy, M. S. H., Liebman, R. E., Fitzpatrick, S., & Monson, C. M. (2021). Optimizing treatment for comorbid borderline personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of psychotherapeutic approaches and treatment efficacy. Clinical Psychology Review, 86, 102030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102030
  • Zlotnick, C., Johnson, D. M., Yen, S., Battle, C. L., Sanislow, C. A., Skodol, A. E., Grilo, C. M., McGlashan, T. H., Gunderson, J. G., Bender, D. S., Zanarini, M. C., & Tracie Shea, M. (2003). Clinical features and impairment in women with borderline personality disorder (BPD) with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), BPD without PTSD, and other personality disorders with PTSD. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 191(11), 706–713. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000095122.29476.ff