1,568
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Research Article

What doesn’t kill you makes you feel older: lifespan adversity and its association with subjective age among former prisoners of war

Lo que no te mata, te hace sentir más viejo: adversidad a lo largo de la vida y su asociación con la edad subjetiva entre ex prisioneros de guerra

“没有杀死让你感觉更老”:前战俘生命周期逆境与其主观年龄的关系

, , &
Article: 1583522 | Received 13 Apr 2018, Accepted 05 Feb 2019, Published online: 22 Mar 2019

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. edition TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Avidor, S., Benyamini, Y., & Solomon, Z. (2014). Subjective age and health in later life: The role of posttraumatic symptoms. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71(3), 415–9.
  • Barak, B., & Schiffman, L. G. (1981). Cognitive age: A nonchronological age variable. Advances in Consumer Research, 8(1), 602–606.
  • Barak, B., & Stern, B. (1986). Subjective age correlates: A research note. The Gerontologist, 26(5), 571–578.
  • Bonanno, G. A., Mancini, A. D., Horton, J. L., Powell, T. M., LeardMann, C. A., Boyko, E. J., … Smith, T. C. (2012). Trajectories of trauma symptoms and resilience in deployed US military service members: Prospective cohort study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(4), 317–323.
  • Brown, G. W. (1974). Meaning, measurement, and stress of life events. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.), Stressful life events: Their nature and effects (pp. 217–243). New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Enders, C. K. (2001). The impact of nonnormality on full information maximum-likelihood estimation for structural equation models with missing data. Psychological Methods, 6(4), 352–370.
  • Epel, E. S., Blackburn, E. H., Lin, J., Dhabhar, F. S., Adler, N. E., Morrow, J. D., & Cawthon, R. M. (2004). Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(49), 17312–17315.
  • Ferraro, K. F., & Shippee, T. P. (2009). Aging and cumulative inequality: How does inequality get under the skin? Gerontologist, 49(3), 333–343.
  • Glaser, J. P., van Os, J., Portegijs, P. J. M., & Myin-Germeys, I. (2006). Childhood trauma and emotional reactivity to daily life stress in adult frequent attenders of general practitioners. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61(2), 229–236.
  • Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books.
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524.
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6(4), 307–324.
  • Horesh, D., Solomon, Z., Zerach, G., & Ein-Dor, T. (2011). Delayed-onset PTSD among war veterans: The role of life events throughout the life cycle. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46(9), 863–870.
  • Keyes, C. L. M., & Westerhof, G. J. (2012). Chronological and subjective age differences in flourishing mental health and major depressive episode. Aging & mental health, 16(1), 67–74.
  • Kotter-Gruhn, D., Kornadt, A. E., & Stephan, Y. (2015). Looking beyond chronological age: Current knowledge and future directions in the study of subjective age. Gerontology, 62(1), 86–93.
  • Lohr, J. B., Palmer, B. W., Eidt, C. A., Aailaboyina, S., Mausbach, B. T., Wolkowitz, O. M., … Jeste, D. V. (2015). Is post-traumatic stress disorder associated with premature senescence? A review of the literature. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(7), 709–725.
  • Martin, G. (2007). Premature aging. In J. E. Birren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Gerontology (pp. 379–384). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • McCrory, E. J., Gerin, M. I., & Viding, E. (2017). Annual research review: Childhood maltreatment, latent vulnerability and the shift to preventative psychiatry – The contribution of functional brain imaging. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12713
  • McCrory, E. J., & Viding, E. (2015). The theory of latent vulnerability: Reconceptualizing the link between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 27(2), 493–505.
  • McEwen, B. S. (1998). Stress, adaptation, and disease: Allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840(1), 33–44.
  • McFarlane, A. C. (2010). The long-term costs of traumatic stress: Intertwined physical and psychological consequences. World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 9(1), 3–10.
  • McNally, R. J. (2003). Remembering trauma. Cambridge, MA, USA: Belknap Press, Harvard University Press.
  • Mehlum, L., & Weisaeth, L. (2002). Predictors of posttraumatic stress reactions in Norwegian U.N. peacekeepers 7 years after service. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(1), 17–26.
  • Meichenbaum, D., & Novaco, R. (1985). Stress inoculation: A preventative approach. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 7(1–4), 419–435.
  • Miller, G. E., Chen, E., & Parker, K. J. (2011). Psychological stress in childhood and susceptibility to the chronic diseases of aging: Moving toward a model of behavioral and biological mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin, 137(6), 959–997.
  • Monson, C. M., Taft, C. T., & Fredman, S. J. (2009). Military-related PTSD and intimate relationships: From description to theory-driven research and intervention development. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 707–714.
  • Montepare, J. M. (2009). Subjective age: Toward a guiding lifespan framework. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(1), 42–46.
  • Neria, Y. (1993). Long term trauma residuals in Israeli yom kippur war POWs - eighteen years after their release. Haifa, Israel: Haifah University, Department of Psychology.
  • Newman, D. A. (2014). Missing data: Five practical guidelines. Organizational Research Methods, 17(4), 372–411.
  • Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136(2), 257–301.
  • Pole, N. (2007). The psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 133(5), 725–746.
  • Rubin, D. C., & Berntsen, D. (2006). People over forty feel 20% younger than their age: Subjective age across the lifespan. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 13(5), 776–780.
  • Ruch, L. O., Chandler, S. M., & Harter, R. A. (1980). Life change and rape impact. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), 248–260.
  • Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7(2), 147–177.
  • Schafer, M. H. (2009). Parental death and subjective age: Indelible imprints from early in the life course? Sociological Inquiry, 79(1), 75–97.
  • Schnurr, P. P., Lunney, C. A., & Sengupta, A. (2004). Risk factors for the development versus maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(2), 85–95.
  • Seery, M. D., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2010). Whatever does not kill us: Cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(6), 1025–1041.
  • Solomon, Z., Benbenishty, R., Neria, Y., Abramowitz, M., Ginzburg, K., & Ohry, A. (1993). Assessment of PTSD: Validation of the revised PTSD Inventory. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 30(2), 110–115.
  • Solomon, Z., Helvitz, H., & Zerach, G. (2009). Subjective age, PTSD and physical health among war veterans. Aging and Mental Health, 13(3), 405–413.
  • Solomon, Z., & Horesh, D. (2007). Changes in diagnostic criteria for PTSD: Implications from two prospective longitudinal studies. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(2), 182–188.
  • Solomon, Z., Horesh, D., Ein-Dor, T., & Ohry, A. (2012). Predictors of PTSD trajectories following captivity: A 35-year longitudinal study. Psychiatry Research, 199(3), 188–194.
  • Stephan, Y., Caudroit, J., Jaconelli, A., & Terracciano, A. (2014). Subjective age and cognitive functioning: A 10-year prospective study. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(11), 1180–1187.
  • Turner, P. K., Runtz, M. G., & Galambos, N. L. (1999). Sexual abuse, pubertal timing, and subjective age in adolescent girls: A research note. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 17(2), 111–118.
  • van der Kolk, B. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. New York, NY: Viking.
  • Weiss, D., & Lang, F. R. (2012). “They” are old but “I” feel younger: Age-group dissociation as a self-protective strategy in old age. Psychology and Aging, 27(1), 153–163.
  • Westerhof, G. J., Miche, M., Brothers, A. F., Barrett, A. E., Diehl, M., Montepare, J. M., … Wurm, S. (2014). The influence of subjective aging on health and longevity: A meta-analysis of longitudinal data. Psychology and Aging, 29(4), 793–802.