References

• Bachmann, C. J., Czwikla, J., Jacobs, H., Fegert, J. M., & Hoffmann, F. (2021). Prävalenz und Versorgung der Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung in Deutschland: Eine bundesweite Auswertung von Krankenkassendaten aus den Jahren 2008 und 2017. Psychiatrische Praxis 48, 316–10 doi:10.1055/a-1347-5410
   Google Scholar
• Becker-Blease, K. A., & Freyd, J. J. (2007). The ethics of asking about abuse and the harm of “don’t ask, don’t tell.”. American Psychologist, 62(4), 330–332. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.4.330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ruscio, A. M., & Koenen, K. C. (2016). The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: Results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium. Psychological Medicine, 46(2), 327–343. doi:10.1017/S0033291715001981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh, M. R., Read, J., & New, B. (2004). Sexual abuse inquiry and response: A New Zealand training programme. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 33(3), 137–144. https://www.psychology.org.nz/journal-archive/NZJP-Vol333-2004-3-Cavanagh.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cloitre, M., Stolbach, B. C., Herman, J. L., van der Kolk, B., Pynoos, R., Wang, J., & Petkova, E. (2009). A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(5), 399–408. doi:10.1002/jts.20444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cromer, L. D., Freyd, J. J., Binder, A. K., DePrince, A. P., & Becker-Blease, K. (2006). What’s the risk in asking? Participant reaction to trauma history questions compared with reaction to other personal questions. Ethics & Behavior, 16(4), 347–362. doi:10.1207/s15327019eb1604_5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, T., Shannon, C., Crothers, I., Hoy, K., Fitzsimmons, C., McCann, R., … Mulholland, C. (2017). The perspectives of people with psychosis about participating in trauma-related research. Psychosis, 9(1), 82–85. doi:10.1080/17522439.2016.1145729
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epping, J., Muschik, D., & Geyer, S. (2017). Social inequalities in the utilization of outpatient psychotherapy: Analyses of registry data from German statutory health insurance. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16(1), 147. doi:10.1186/s12939-017-0644-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gfesser, T., Rechenberg, T., Glaesmer, H., & Schomerus, G. (2021). Stigma als Behandlungsbarriere bei ehemaligen DDR-Heimkindern – Eine qualitative Studie am Beispiel der Mitglieder der „Betroffeneninitiative Missbrauch in DDR-Kinderheimen“. Psychiatrische Praxis, 48(5), 244–249. doi:10.1055/a-1328-0060
   Google Scholar
• Hepworth, I., & McGowan, L. (2013). Do mental health professionals enquire about childhood sexual abuse during routine mental health assessment in acute mental health settings? A substantive literature review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(6), 473–483. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01939.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazlauskas, E., Javakhishvilli, J., Meewisse, M., Merecz-Kot, D., Şar, V., Schäfer, I., … Gersons, B. P. R. (2016). Trauma treatment across Europe: Where do we stand now from a perspective of seven countries. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 7(1), 29450. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.29450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Williams, D. R. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 197(5), 378–385. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.080499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhar, M., & Zager Kocjan, G. (2021). Associations of adverse and positive childhood experiences with adult physical and mental health and risk behaviors in Slovenia. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1924953. doi:10.1080/20008198.2021.1924953
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, L., & Hamby, S. L. (1996). Impact of a clinician’s sexual abuse history, gender, and theoretical orientation on treatment issues related to childhood sexual abuse. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27(6), 617–625. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.27.6.617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longden, E., & Read, J. (2016). Social Adversity in the Etiology of Psychosis: A Review of the Evidence. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 70(1), 5–33. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2016.70.1.5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lothian, J., & Read, J. (2002). Asking about abuse during mental health assessments: Clients’ views and experiences. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 31(2), 98–103.
   Google Scholar
• Lotzin, A., Buth, S., Sehner, S., Hiller, P., Martens, M.-S., Read, J., … Schäfer, I. (2019). Learning How to Ask - Does a one-day training increase trauma inquiry in routine substance use disorder practice? Results of a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 107, 8–16. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2019.08.005
   Google Scholar
• Lotzin, A., Buth, S., Sehner, S., Hiller, P., Pawils, S., Metzner, F., … Schäfer, I. (2019). Reducing barriers to trauma inquiry in substance use disorder treatment – A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 14(1), 23. doi:10.1186/s13011-019-0211-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mauritz, M. W., van Gaal, B. G. I., Jongedijk, R. A., Schoonhoven, L., Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M. W. G., & Goossens, P. J. J. (2016). Narrative exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder associated with repeated interpersonal trauma in patients with severe mental illness: A mixed methods design. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 7(1), 32473. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.32473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pruitt, J. A., & Kappius, R. E. (1992). Routine inquiry into sexual victimization: A survey of therapists’ practices. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 23(6), 474–479. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.23.6.474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J., Harper, D., Tucker, I., & Kennedy, A. (2018). Do adult mental health services identify child abuse and neglect? A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(1), 7–19. doi:10.1111/inm.12369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J., McGregor, K., Coggan, C., & Thomas, D. R. (2006). Mental health services and sexual abuse: The need for staff training. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation: The Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), 7(1), 33–50. doi:10.1300/J229v07n01_04
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Read, J., Sampson, M., & Critchley, C. (2016). Are mental health services getting better at responding to abuse, assault and neglect? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 134(4), 287–294. doi:10.1111/acps.12552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, D., Trevillion, K., Woodall, A., Morgan, C., Feder, G., & Howard, L. (2011). Barriers and facilitators of disclosures of domestic violence by mental health service users: Qualitative study. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 198(3), 189–194. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.072389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosner, R., Henkel, C., Ginkel, K., & Mestel, R. (2010). Was passiert nach der stationären Stabilisierung mit komplex traumatisierten PTB-Patientinnen? Zeitschrift Für Psychiatrie, Psychologie Und Psychotherapie, 58(2), 127–135. doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salyers, M. P., Evans, L. J., Bond, G. R., & Meyer, P. S. (2004). Barriers to assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder and other trauma-related problems in people with severe mental illness: Clinician perspectives. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(1), 17–31. doi:10.1023/B:COMH.0000015215.45696.5f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugg, N. K. (1992). Primary care physicians’ response to domestic violence. JAMA, 267(23), 3157. doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480230049026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toner, J., Daiches, A., & Larkin, W. (2013). Asking about trauma: The experiences of psychological therapists in early intervention services. Psychosis, 5(2), 175–186. doi:10.1080/17522439.2012.697484
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh, M. S. L., Poyares, D., Coimbra, B. M., Mello, A. F., Tufik, S., & Mello, M. F. (2021). Subjective and objective sleep quality in young women with posttraumatic stress disorder following sexual assault: A prospective study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1934788. doi:10.1080/20008198.2021.1934788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, M., Read, J., Barker-Collo, S., & Harrison, R. (2001). Evaluating and overcoming barriers to taking abuse histories. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32(4), 407–414. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.32.4.407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar