Risk factors for Brucella spp. and Coxiella burnetii infection among small ruminants in Eastern India

References

• Kanani A , Dabhi S , Patel Y , et al. Seroprevalence of brucellosis in small ruminants in organized and unorganized sectors of Gujarat state, India. Vet World. 2018;11(8):1030–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu R , Kale SB , Vergis J , et al. Apparent prevalence and risk factors associated with occurrence of Coxiella burnetii infection in goats and humans in Chhattisgarh and Odisha, India. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018;60:46–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar S , Rama Rao CA , Kareemulla K , et al. Role of goats in Livelihood security of rural poor in the less favoured environments. Indian J Agric Econ. 2010;65(4):760–781.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar S , Vihan VS , Deoghare PR. Economic implication of diseases in goats in India with reference to implementation of a health plan calendar. Small Ruminant Res. 2003;47(2):159–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajkumar K , Bhattacharya A , David S , et al. Socio-demographic study on extent of knowledge, awareness, attitude, and risks of zoonotic diseases among livestock owners in Puducherry region. Vet World. 2016;9(9):1018–1024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh BB , Kaur R , Gill GS , et al. Knowledge, attitude and practices relating to zoonotic diseases among livestock farmers in Punjab, India. Acta Trop. 2019;189:15–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantur B , Amarnath S . Brucellosis in India—a review. J Biosci. 2008;33(4):539–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh BB , Khatkar MS , Aulakh RS , et al. Estimation of the health and economic burden of human brucellosis in India. Prev Vet Med. 2018;154:148–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renukaradhya GJ , Isloor S , Rajasekhar M . Epidemiology, zoonotic aspects, vaccination and control/eradication of brucellosis in India. Vet Microbiol. 2002;90(1):183–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh B , Bardhan D , Verma MR , et al. Estimation of economic losses due to peste de petits ruminants in small ruminants in India. Vet World. 2014;7(4):194.
   Google Scholar
• Smits HL , Kadri SM . Brucellosis in India: A deceptive infectious disease. Indian J Med Res. 2005;122(5):375–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonekar CP , Kale S , Bhoyar S , et al. Brucellosis in migratory sheep flock from Maharashtra, India. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2018;50(1):91–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azam S , Rao SB , Jakka P , et al. Genetic characterization and comparative genome analysis of Brucella melitensis Isolates from India. Int J Genomics. 2016;2016:3034756. 10.1155/2016/3034756.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beena V , Pawaiya RVS , Gururaj K , et al. Molecular etiopathology of naturally occurring reproductive diseases in female goats. Vet World. 2017;10(8):964–972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shome R , Triveni K , Padmashree B , et al. Spatial distribution of brucellosis in small ruminants of India using indigenously developed ELISA kit. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2015;9(3):2285–2292.
   Google Scholar
• Singh SV , Singh N , Singh MP , et al. Occurrence of abortions and seroprevalence of brucellosis in goats and sheep. Small Ruminant Res. 1994;14(2):161–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keshavamurthy R , Singh B , Kalambhe DG , et al. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cattle and buffalo populations in Punjab, India. Prev Vet Med. 2019;1(166):16–20.
   Google Scholar
• Marrie TJ , Raoult D . Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever). In: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases, edited by John E. Bennett, Raphael Dolin and Martin J. Blaser. Vol. 2. Elsevier; 2014. p. 2208–2216.
   Google Scholar
• OIE WOFAH . Q-fever; 2019 [cited 2019 Mar ]. http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/animal-diseases/q-fever/
   Google Scholar
• Grace D,MF , Ochungo P,KR , Jones K , et al.; F., A. I. a. O. . Mapping of poverty and likely zoonoses hotspots. Project 4. Report to the UK department for international development. Nairobi, Kenya, UK Department for International Development; 2012. Accessed: Mar 2019. https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/21161
   Google Scholar
• Brom RVD , Engelen EV , Roest HIJ , et al. Coxiella burnetii infections in sheep or goats: an opinionated review. Vet Microbiol. 2015;181(1/2):119–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter SR , Czaplicki G , Mainil J , et al. Q Fever: current state of knowledge and perspectives of research of a neglected zoonosis. Int J Microbiol. 2011;2011(2011):1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Stephen S , Sangeetha B , Antony P . Seroprevalence of coxiellosis (Q fever) in sheep & goat in Puducherry & neighbouring Tamil Nadu. Indian J Med Res. 2014;140(6):785.
   Google Scholar
• Pradeep J , Stephen S , Pooja P , et al. Coxiellosis in domestic livestock of Puducherry and Tamil Nadu: detection of Coxiella burnetii DNA by polymerase chain reaction in slaughtered ruminants. Vet World. 2017;10(6):667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coelho AC , Diez JG , Coelho AM . Risk factors for brucella spp. In domestic and wild animals. Updates on brucellosis; 2015 [cited 2019 Mar ]. https://www.intechopen.com/books/updates-on-brucellosis/risk-factors-for-brucella-spp-in-domestic-and-wild-animals
   Google Scholar
• Vaidya VM , Malik SVS , Bhilegaonkar KN , et al. Prevalence of Q fever in domestic animals with reproductive disorders. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010;33(4):307–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns RJL , Barry AE , Douangngeun B , et al. Serosurveillance of Coxiellosis (Q-fever) and Brucellosis in goats in selected provinces of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12(4):e0006411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathak AD , Dubal ZB , Doijad S , et al. Human brucellosis among pyrexia of unknown origin cases and occupationally exposed individuals in Goa Region, India. Emerg Health Threats J. 2014;7(1):23846.
   Google Scholar
• Ganter M . Zoonotic risks from small ruminants. Vet Microbiol. 2015;181(1–2):53–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhaka P , Malik SS , Yadav JP , et al. Seroscreening of lactating cattle for coxiellosis by trans-PCR and commercial ELISA in Kerala, India. J Exp Biol. 2017;5:3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bio-X Diagnostics B . BIO K 298, Monoscreen AbELISA Coxiella burnetii/indirect; 2019 [cited 2019 Jan ]. https://www.biox.com/en/bio-k-298-monoscreen-abelisa-coxiella-burnetii-indirect-monowell-p-246/
   Google Scholar
• SVANOVA . SVANOVIR® Brucella-Ab I-ELISA; 2019 [cited 2019 Jan ]. https://www.svanova.com/content/dam/internet/ah/svanova/dk_EN/documents/bovine/Brucella-I-Infosheet_V3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Alton GG . Laboratory techniques in brucellosis. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1975.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team . R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2015. Available from: http://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Bates D , Mächler M , Bolker B , et al. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw. 2015;67(1):1–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng J , Karambelkar B , Xie Y . Leaflet: create interactive Web Maps with the JavaScript ‘Leaflet’ library. R package version 2.0.2; 2018 [cited 2019 Mar ]. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=leaflet
   Google Scholar
• Shome R , Deka R , Milesh L , et al. Coxiella seroprevalence and risk factors in large ruminants in Bihar and Assam, India. Acta Trop. 2019;194:41–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gogoi S , Hussain P , Sarma P , et al. Prevalence of brucellosis in goat in Assam, India. Int J Chem Stud. 2017;5(4):1176–1179.
   Google Scholar
• Lindahl J , Gill J , Hazarika R , et al. Risk Factors for Seroprevalence in Peri-Urban Dairy Farms in Five Indian Cities. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019;4(2):70.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy DA , Kumari G , Rajagunalan S , et al. Seroprevalence of caprine brucellosis in Karnataka. Vet World. 2014;7(3):182.
   Google Scholar
• Sadhu D , Panchasara H , Chauhan H , et al. Seroprevalence and comparison of different serological tests for brucellosis detection in small ruminants. Vet World. 2015;8(5):561–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma HK , Kotwal SK , Singh DK , et al. Sero-prevalence of sheep brucellosis in Jammu (Report). J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2016;10(3):2277.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira AC , Cardoso R , Travassos Dias I , et al. Evaluation of a modified Rose-Bengal test and an indirect Enzyme-Linked-Immunosorbent-Assay for the diagnosis of Brucella melitensis infection in sheep. Vet Res. 2003;34(3):297–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godfroid J , Al Dahouk S , Pappas G , et al. A “ One Health” surveillance and control of brucellosis in developing countries: moving away from improvisation. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;36(3):241–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klous G , Huss A , Heederik DJJ , et al. Human–livestock contacts and their relationship to transmission of zoonotic pathogens, a systematic review of literature. One Health. 2016;2(C):65–76.
   Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay UK , Rashid M , Sur SK . Knowledge, attitude and practices about zoonoses with reference to Campylobacteriosis in a rural area of West Bengal. Indian J Public Health. 2006;50(3):187.
   Google Scholar
• Mori M , Roest HJ . Farming, Q fever and public health: agricultural practices and beyond. Arch Public Health. 2018;76(1). urn: 0778-7367. DOI:10.1186/s13690-017-0248-y
   Google Scholar
• Deka R , Magnusson U , Grace D , et al. Bovine brucellosis: prevalence, risk factors, economic cost and control options with particular reference to India- a review. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2018;8(1):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Roth F , Zinsstag J , Orkhon D , et al. Human health benefits from livestock vaccination for brucellosis: case study. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(12):867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gugong VT , Maurice NA , Ngbede EO , et al. Serological evidence of brucellosis in local chickens in Kaduna state, Nigeria. J Anim Vet Adv. 2012;11(3):418–420.
   Google Scholar
• Miller R , Sweeney S , Slootmaker C , et al. Cross-species transmission potential between wild pigs, livestock, poultry, wildlife, and humans: implications for disease risk management in North America. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):7821.
   Google Scholar
• Onunkwo JI , Njoga EO , Njoga UJ , et al. Brucella seropositivity in chicken and risk factors for Brucella infection at the animal-human interface in Anambra State, Nigeria. Int J One Health. 2018;4:28–34.
   Google Scholar
• Memish Z . Brucellosis control in Saudi Arabia: prospects and challenges. J Chemother. 2001;13(Suppl 1):11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mangalgi S , Sajjan A , Mohite S , et al. Brucellosis in occupationally exposed groups. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(4):DC24–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambin EF , Tran A , Vanwambeke SO , et al. Pathogenic landscapes: interactions between land, people, disease vectors, and their animal hosts. Int J Health Geogr. 2010;9(54):54.
   Google Scholar