2,443
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Reports

A rare case of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM)

, , &
Pages 122-125 | Received 22 Dec 2016, Accepted 20 Apr 2017, Published online: 06 Jun 2017

References

  • Wigle ED, Sasson Z, Henderson MA, et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The importance of the site and the extent ofhypertrophy. A review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1985 Jul-Aug;28(1):1–83.
  • Maron BJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 1997 Jul 12;350(9071):127–133.
  • Maron BJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002 Mar 13;287(10):1308–1320.
  • Sakamoto T, Tei C, Murayama M, et al. Giant T wave inversion as a manifestation of asymmetrical apical hypertrophy (AAH) of the left ventricle. Echocardiographic and ultrasono-cardio tomographic study. Jpn Heart J. 1976 Sep;17(5):611–629.
  • Arad M, Penas-Lado M, Monserrat L, et al. Gene mutations in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2005 Nov 1;112(18):2805–2811.
  • Kitaoka H, Doi Y, Casey SA, et al. Comparison of prevalence of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Japan and the United States. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Nov 15;92(10):1183–1186.
  • Yusuf SW, Bathina JD, Banchs J, et al. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. World J Cardiol. 2011;3(7):256–259.
  • Eriksson MJ, Sonnenberg B, Woo A, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Feb 20;39(4):638–645.
  • Soler R, Rodríguez E, Rodríguez JA, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Thorac Imaging. 1997 Jul;12(3):221–225.
  • Kereiakes DJ, Anderson DJ, Crouse L, et al. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J. 1983 May;105(5):855–856.
  • Sakamoto T. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (apical hypertrophy): an overview. J Cardiol. 2001;37(Suppl 1):161–178. Review.
  • Choi EY, Rim SJ, Ha JW, et al. Phenotypic spectrum and clinical characteristics of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: multicenter echo-Doppler study. Cardiology. 2008;110(1):53–61.
  • Sakamoto T, Amano K, Hada Y, et al. Asymmetric apical hypertrophy: ten years experience. Postgrad Med J. 1986 Jun;62(728):567–570.
  • Webb JG, Sasson Z, Rakowski H, et al. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: clinical follow-up and diagnostic correlates. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 Jan;15(1):83–90.
  • Abinader EG, Sharif D, Shefer A, et al. Novel insights into the natural history of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy during long-term follow-up. Isr Med Assoc J. 2002 Mar;4(3):166–169.
  • Ward RP, Pokharna HK, Lang RM, et al. Resting “Solar Polar” map pattern and reduced apical flow reserve: characteristics of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy on SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2003 Sep-Oct;10(5):506–512.
  • Stainback RF. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Tex Heart Inst J. 2012;39(5):747–749.
  • Klarich KW, Attenhofer Jost CH, Binder J, et al. Risk of death in long-term follow-up of patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Jun 15;111(12):1784–1791.
  • Thanigaraj S, Pérez JE. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: echocardiographic diagnosis with the use of intravenous contrast image enhancement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000 Feb;13(2):146–149.
  • Louie EK, Maron BJ. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: clinical and two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment. Ann Intern Med. 1987 May;106(5):663–670.
  • Yamaguchi H, Ishimura T, Nishiyama S, et al. Hypertrophic nonobstructive cardiomyopathy with giant negative T waves (apical hypertrophy): ventriculographic and echocardiographic features in 30 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1979 Sep;44(3):401–412.
  • Moro E, D’Angelo G, Nicolosi GL, et al. Long-term evaluation of patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Correlation between quantitative echocardiographic assessment of apical hypertrophy and clinical-electrocardiographic findings. Eur Heart J. 1995 Feb;16(2):210–217.
  • Towe EC, Bos JM, Ommen SR, et al. Genotype–phenotype correlations in apical variant hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Congenit Heart Dis. 2015;10:E139–E145.
  • Gersh BJ, Maron BJ, Bonow RO, et al. ACCF/AHA guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: executive summary. Circulation. 2011;124:2761–2796.