References
- Aldana, M., G. Burpee, G. Heinrich, T. Remington, K. Wilson, J. Ashby, and C. Quiros. 2007. “The Organization and Development of Farmer Groups for Agro-Enterprise: Conclusions from a CRS and RII-CIAT Study Tour in Asia, Africa and Latin America”. https://eltianguis.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/organization-and-development-of-farmer-groups-study-tour-conclusions.pdf.
- Anania, P., and G. C. Rwekaza. 2016. “The Determinants of Success in Agricultural Marketing co-Operatives in Tanzania: The Experience From Mweka Sungu, Mruwia and Uru North Njari Agricultural Marketing co-Operatives in Moshi District.” European Journal of Research in Social Sciences 4 (3): 62–75. https://www.idpublications.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Full-Paper-THE-DETERMINANTS-OF-SUCCESS-IN-AGRICULTURAL-MARKETING-CO-OPERATIVES.pdf.
- Banaszak, I. 2008. “Determinants of Successful Cooperation in Agricultural Markets: Evidence From Producer Groups in Poland.” In Strategy and Governance of Networks. Contributions to Management Science. Physica-Verlag HD, edited by G. Hendrikse, M. Tuunanen, J. Windsperger and G. Cliquet, 27–46.
- Cocozzelli, C. 1988. “Understanding Canonical Discriminant Function Analysis.” Journal of Social Service Research 11 (3): 93–117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v11n02_06.
- Das, S., and R. M. Rahman. 2011. “Application of the Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis in Determining Risk Factors of Child Malnutrition in Bangladesh.” Nutritional Journal 10 (124): 1–11.
- De Laiglesia, J. R. 2006. “Institutional Bottlenecks for Agricultural Development: A Stock-Taking Exercise Based on Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.” OECD Development Centre. Working Paper 248. doi:https://doi.org/10.1787/671788081061
- Dimauro, C., M. Cellesi, R. Steri, G. Gaspa, S. Sorbolini, A. Stella, and N. P. P. Macciotta. 2013. “Use of the Canonical Discriminant Analysis to Select SNP Markers for Bovine Breed Assignment and Traceability Purposes.” Animal Genetics 44: 377–382.
- Debeb, D., and M. Haile. 2016. “A Study on Factors Affecting Farmers’ Cooperative Membership Increment in Bench Maji Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia.” Developing Country Studies 6: 129–138.
- Dobele, L. 2015. “Factors Which Influence the Development of Social Innovation in Latvia.” Economic Science for Rural Development Conference Proceedings 40: 226–238. https://llufb.llu.lv/conference/economic_science_rural/2015/Latvia_ESRD_40_2015-226-238.pdf
- Enimu, S., and S. B. Ohen. 2017. “Effects of Membership Homogeneity on the Design and Performance of Formal Agricultural Micro-Credit Finance Groups in Delta State, Nigeria.” Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development 5 (6): 649–657. http://springjournals.net/full-articles/springjournals.netjaeerdarticlesindex=13enimuandohen-.pdf?view=inline.
- Fernández, R., P. Ngwenya, B. Kaufmann. 2016. “Factors Affecting the Functioning of Farmer Groups: Perspectives from Three Farmer Groups in Tanzania.” In Management of Land Use Systems for Enhanced Food Security: Conflicts, Controversies and Resolutions. Presented at the International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, DITSL GmbH, Berlin. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21009.33125.
- Gwandu, T., F. Mtambanengwe, P. Mapfumo, T. C. Mashavave, R. Chikowo, and H. Nezomba. 2014. “Factors Influencing Access to Integrated Soil Fertility Management Information and Knowledge and its Uptake among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe.” The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 20 (1): 79–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2012.757245.
- Hair, J. F., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th ed. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Hloušková, Z., and M. Prášilová. 2017. “Classification of Specialized Farms Applying Multivariate Statistical Methods.” Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65 (3): 1007–1014. doi:https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765031007.
- Holgersson, H. E. T., and P. S. Karlsson. 2012. “Three Estimators of the Mahalanobis Distance in High-Dimensional Data.” Journal of Applied Statistics 39 (12): 2713–2720. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2012.725464
- Hubert, A. 2011. Empowering People, Driving Change. Social Innovation in the European Union, Bureau of European Policy Advisers. Luxembourg: European Union.
- IPCC. 2014. “Summary for Policymakers.” In Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. The contribution of working group III to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J. C. Minx. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
- Jost, C., F. Kyazze, J. Naab, S. Neelormi, J. Kinyangi, R. Zougmore, P. Aggarwal, et al. 2016. “Understanding Gender Dimensions of Agriculture and Climate Change in Smallholder Farming Communities.” Climate Change and Development 8 (2): 133–144.
- Joy, L., A. Prema, and S. Krishnan. 2008. “Determinants of Group Performance of Women-led Agro-Processing Self-Help Groups in Kerala.” Agricultural Economics Research Review 21: 355–362. https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/47885/files/6-L-Joy.pdf.
- Kanonge, G., H. Nezomba, R. Chikowo, F. Mtambanengwe, and P. Mapfumo. 2009. “Assessing the Potential Benefits of Organic and Mineral Fertiliser Combinations on Maize and Legume Productivity Under Smallholder Management in Zimbabwe. Proceedings From the African Crop Science Conference.” African Crop Science Society 9: 63–70.
- Kauffeld, S., and N. Lehmann-Willenbrock. 2012. “Meetings Matter.” Small Groups Reseach 43 (2): 130–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496411429599.
- Mango, N., C. Makate, M. Lundy, S. Siziba, K. Nyikahadzoi, and A. O. Fatunbi. 2017. “Influence of Multi-Stakeholder Innovation Platform Approach on Smallholder Farmers Marketing Decisions.” African Crop Science Journal 25: 109–123. doi:https://doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v25i1.9S.
- Mapfumo, P., S. Adjei-Nsiah, F. Mtambanengwe, R. Chikowo, and K. E. Giller. 2013. “Participatory Action Research (PAR) as an Entry Point for Supporting Climate Change Adaptation by Smallholder Farmers in Africa.” Environmental Development 5: 6–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2012.11.001.
- Mapfumo, P., R. Chikowo, F. Mtambanengwe, S. Adjei-Nsiah, F. Baijukya, R. Maria, A. Mvula, and K. Giller. 2008. “Farmers’ Perceptions Lead to Experimentation and Learning.” LEISA Magazine 30–31. https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/44963/131426.pdf
- Mashavave, T., P. Mapfumo, F. Mtambanengwe, T. Gwandu, and S. Siziba. 2013. “Interaction Patterns Determining Improved Information and Knowledge Sharing among Smallholder Farmers.” African Journal of Agricultural Resource Economics 8: 1–12. https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/156980/files/1.%20Mashavave%20et%20al%20Smallholder%20farmer%20interaction%20patterns.pdf.
- Mtangadura, T. J., F. Mtambanengwe, H. Nezomba, J. Rurinda, and P. Mapfumo. 2017. “Why Organic Resources and Current Fertilizer Formulations in Southern Africa Cannot Sustain Maize Productivity: Evidence From a Long-Term Experiment in Zimbabwe.” PLoS ONE 12 (8): e0182840. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182840.
- Mvumi, B. M., M. Morris, T. E. Stathers, and W. Riwa. 2009. “Doing Things Differently: Post-Harvest Innovation Learning Alliances in Tanzania and Zimbabwe.” In Innovation Africa: Enriching Farmers’ Livelihoods, edited by P. Sanginga, A. Waters-Bayer, S. Kaaria, J. Njuki, and C. Wettasinha, 186–202. Earthscan: Londonf and Sterling.
- Nguyet, N. T. K. 2002. “Establishment and Maintenance of Farmers’ Groups (FGs).” Agricultural Extension Network Updates 5: 1–7. http://www.mekonginfo.org/assets/midocs/0001413-farming-establishment-and-maintenance-of-farmers-groups-fgs.pdf.
- Rani, B. R. n.d. “Training Programme on Formation and Management of Producers Groups and Federations.” http://www.manage.gov.in/studymaterial/PGs.pdf
- Rosario, M. F., M. A. N. Silva, A. A. D. Coelho, V. J. M. Savino, and C. T. S. Dias. 2008. “Canonical Discriminant Analysis Applied to Broiler Chicken Performance.” Journal of Animal 2 (93): 419–424. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731107001012.
- Sheffield, C. L., T. L. Crippen, J. A. Byrd, R. C. Beier, and K. Yeater. 2015. “Canonical Discrimination of the Effect of a new Broiler Production Facility on Soil Chemical Profiles as Related to Current Management Practices.” Plos ONE 10 (6): 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128179.
- Sorbolini, S., G. Gaspa, R. Steri, C. Dimauro, M. Cellesi, A. Stella, G. Marras, P. A. Marsan, A. Valentini, and N. P. P. Macciotta. 2016. “Use of Canonical Discriminant Analysis to Study Signatures of Selection in Cattle.” Genetic, Selection, Evolution 48 (58): 1–13.
- Starkweather, J., and A. K. Moske. 2011. “Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis.” http://www.unt.edu/rss/class/Jon/Benchmarks/MLR_JDS_Aug2011.pdf. accessed April 22, 2020.
- Swaans, K., B. Boogaard, R. Bendapudi, H. Taye, S. Hendrickx, and L. Klerkxd. 2014. “Operationalizing Inclusive Innovation: Lessons From Innovation Platforms in Livestock Value Chains in India and Mozambique.” Innovation and Development 4 (2): 239–257. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/2157930X.2014.925246.
- Tallam, S. J. 2018. “What Factors Influence Performance of Farmer Groups? A Review of Literature on Parameters That Measure Group Performance.” African Journal of Agricultural Research 13 (23): 1163–1169. doi:https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2017.12205.
- Thaba, K., F. D. K. Anim, and M. Tshikororo. 2016. “Analysis of Factors Affecting Proper Functioning of Smallholder Agricultural Cooperatives in the Limpopo Province of South Africa.” Journal of Human Ecology 54 (3): 150–157. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2016.11906997.
- Thompson, T. A. J., D. Hughes, E. Chirwa, and J. Omiti. 2009.The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Farmers' Organisations. Brighton: Future Agricultures Consortium. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08b6de5274a27b2000b31/FAC_Policy_Brief_No32.pdf.
- Triola, M. F. 2012. Elementary Statistics. 12th ed. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
- Walliser, B. 2006. “Game Theory and Emergence of Institutions.” http://www.pse.ens.fr/users/walliser/pdf/games.pdf.